feat(usage): add User-Agent column to usage logs

- Add user_agent field to UsageLog DTO and mapper
- Display User-Agent column in admin and user usage tables
- Add formatUserAgent helper to show friendly client names
- Include user_agent in Excel export
- Remove request_id column from admin usage table

backend/internal/handler/dto/mappers.go

@@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ func UsageLogFromService(l *service.UsageLog) *UsageLog {
 		FirstTokenMs:          l.FirstTokenMs,
 		ImageCount:            l.ImageCount,
 		ImageSize:             l.ImageSize,
+		UserAgent:             l.UserAgent,
 		CreatedAt:             l.CreatedAt,
 		User:                  UserFromServiceShallow(l.User),
 		APIKey:                APIKeyFromService(l.APIKey),

backend/internal/handler/dto/types.go

@@ -180,6 +180,9 @@ type UsageLog struct {
 	ImageCount int     `json:"image_count"`
 	ImageSize  *string `json:"image_size"`
 
+	// User-Agent
+	UserAgent *string `json:"user_agent"`
+
 	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
 
 	User         *User             `json:"user,omitempty"`

frontend/src/components/admin/usage/UsageTable.vue

@@ -115,15 +115,9 @@
           <span class="text-sm text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400">{{ formatDateTime(value) }}</span>
         </template>
 
-        <template #cell-request_id="{ row }">
-          <div v-if="row.request_id" class="flex items-center gap-1.5 max-w-[120px]">
-            <span class="font-mono text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400 truncate" :title="row.request_id">{{ row.request_id }}</span>
-            <button @click="copyRequestId(row.request_id)" class="flex-shrink-0 rounded p-0.5 transition-colors hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-dark-700" :class="copiedRequestId === row.request_id ? 'text-green-500' : 'text-gray-400 hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-300'" :title="copiedRequestId === row.request_id ? t('keys.copied') : t('keys.copyToClipboard')">
-              <svg v-if="copiedRequestId === row.request_id" class="h-3.5 w-3.5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M5 13l4 4L19 7" /></svg>
-              <Icon v-else name="copy" size="sm" class="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-            </button>
-          </div>
-          <span v-else class="text-gray-400 dark:text-gray-500">-</span>
+        <template #cell-user_agent="{ row }">
+          <span v-if="row.user_agent" class="text-sm text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400 max-w-[150px] truncate block" :title="row.user_agent">{{ formatUserAgent(row.user_agent) }}</span>
+          <span v-else class="text-sm text-gray-400 dark:text-gray-500">-</span>
         </template>
 
         <template #empty><EmptyState :message="t('usage.noRecords')" /></template>
@@ -228,7 +222,6 @@
 import { ref, computed } from 'vue'
 import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
 import { formatDateTime } from '@/utils/format'
-import { useAppStore } from '@/stores/app'
 import DataTable from '@/components/common/DataTable.vue'
 import EmptyState from '@/components/common/EmptyState.vue'
 import Icon from '@/components/icons/Icon.vue'
@@ -236,8 +229,6 @@ import type { UsageLog } from '@/types'
 
 defineProps(['data', 'loading'])
 const { t } = useI18n()
-const appStore = useAppStore()
-const copiedRequestId = ref<string | null>(null)
 
 // Tooltip state - cost
 const tooltipVisible = ref(false)
@@ -262,7 +253,7 @@ const cols = computed(() => [
   { key: 'first_token', label: t('usage.firstToken'), sortable: false },
   { key: 'duration', label: t('usage.duration'), sortable: false },
   { key: 'created_at', label: t('usage.time'), sortable: true },
-  { key: 'request_id', label: t('admin.usage.requestId'), sortable: false }
+  { key: 'user_agent', label: t('usage.userAgent'), sortable: false }
 ])
 
 const formatCacheTokens = (tokens: number): string => {
@@ -271,23 +262,25 @@ const formatCacheTokens = (tokens: number): string => {
   return tokens.toString()
 }
 
+const formatUserAgent = (ua: string): string => {
+  // 提取主要客户端标识
+  if (ua.includes('claude-cli')) return ua.match(/claude-cli\/[\d.]+/)?.[0] || 'Claude CLI'
+  if (ua.includes('Cursor')) return 'Cursor'
+  if (ua.includes('VSCode') || ua.includes('vscode')) return 'VS Code'
+  if (ua.includes('Continue')) return 'Continue'
+  if (ua.includes('Cline')) return 'Cline'
+  if (ua.includes('OpenAI')) return 'OpenAI SDK'
+  if (ua.includes('anthropic')) return 'Anthropic SDK'
+  // 截断过长的 UA
+  return ua.length > 30 ? ua.substring(0, 30) + '...' : ua
+}
+
 const formatDuration = (ms: number | null | undefined): string => {
   if (ms == null) return '-'
   if (ms < 1000) return `${ms}ms`
   return `${(ms / 1000).toFixed(2)}s`
 }
 
-const copyRequestId = async (requestId: string) => {
-  try {
-    await navigator.clipboard.writeText(requestId)
-    copiedRequestId.value = requestId
-    appStore.showSuccess(t('admin.usage.requestIdCopied'))
-    setTimeout(() => { copiedRequestId.value = null }, 2000)
-  } catch {
-    appStore.showError(t('common.copyFailed'))
-  }
-}
-
 // Cost tooltip functions
 const showTooltip = (event: MouseEvent, row: UsageLog) => {
   const target = event.currentTarget as HTMLElement

frontend/src/i18n/locales/en.ts

@@ -424,7 +424,8 @@ export default {
     billingType: 'Billing',
     balance: 'Balance',
     subscription: 'Subscription',
-    imageUnit: ' images'
+    imageUnit: ' images',
+    userAgent: 'User-Agent'
   },
 
   // Redeem

frontend/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts

@@ -421,7 +421,8 @@ export default {
     billingType: '消费类型',
     balance: '余额',
     subscription: '订阅',
-    imageUnit: '张'
+    imageUnit: '张',
+    userAgent: 'User-Agent'
   },
 
   // Redeem

frontend/src/types/index.ts

@@ -576,6 +576,9 @@ export interface UsageLog {
   image_count: number
   image_size: string | null
 
+  // User-Agent
+  user_agent: string | null
+
   created_at: string
 
   user?: User

frontend/src/views/admin/UsageView.vue

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ const exportToExcel = async () => {
         t('admin.usage.cacheReadCost'), t('admin.usage.cacheCreationCost'),
         t('usage.rate'), t('usage.original'), t('usage.billed'),
         t('usage.billingType'), t('usage.firstToken'), t('usage.duration'),
-        t('admin.usage.requestId')
+        t('admin.usage.requestId'), t('usage.userAgent')
       ]
       const rows = all.map(log => [
         log.created_at,
@@ -120,7 +120,8 @@ const exportToExcel = async () => {
         log.billing_type === 1 ? t('usage.subscription') : t('usage.balance'),
         log.first_token_ms ?? '',
         log.duration_ms,
-        log.request_id || ''
+        log.request_id || '',
+        log.user_agent || ''
       ])
       const ws = XLSX.utils.aoa_to_sheet([headers, ...rows])
       const wb = XLSX.utils.book_new()

frontend/src/views/user/UsageView.vue

@@ -308,6 +308,11 @@
             }}</span>
           </template>
 
+          <template #cell-user_agent="{ row }">
+            <span v-if="row.user_agent" class="text-sm text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400 max-w-[150px] truncate block" :title="row.user_agent">{{ formatUserAgent(row.user_agent) }}</span>
+            <span v-else class="text-sm text-gray-400 dark:text-gray-500">-</span>
+          </template>
+
           <template #empty>
             <EmptyState :message="t('usage.noRecords')" />
           </template>
@@ -480,7 +485,8 @@ const columns = computed<Column[]>(() => [
   { key: 'billing_type', label: t('usage.billingType'), sortable: false },
   { key: 'first_token', label: t('usage.firstToken'), sortable: false },
   { key: 'duration', label: t('usage.duration'), sortable: false },
-  { key: 'created_at', label: t('usage.time'), sortable: true }
+  { key: 'created_at', label: t('usage.time'), sortable: true },
+  { key: 'user_agent', label: t('usage.userAgent'), sortable: false }
 ])
 
 const usageLogs = ref<UsageLog[]>([])
@@ -545,6 +551,19 @@ const formatDuration = (ms: number): string => {
   return `${(ms / 1000).toFixed(2)}s`
 }
 
+const formatUserAgent = (ua: string): string => {
+  // 提取主要客户端标识
+  if (ua.includes('claude-cli')) return ua.match(/claude-cli\/[\d.]+/)?.[0] || 'Claude CLI'
+  if (ua.includes('Cursor')) return 'Cursor'
+  if (ua.includes('VSCode') || ua.includes('vscode')) return 'VS Code'
+  if (ua.includes('Continue')) return 'Continue'
+  if (ua.includes('Cline')) return 'Cline'
+  if (ua.includes('OpenAI')) return 'OpenAI SDK'
+  if (ua.includes('anthropic')) return 'Anthropic SDK'
+  // 截断过长的 UA
+  return ua.length > 30 ? ua.substring(0, 30) + '...' : ua
+}
+
 const formatTokens = (value: number): string => {
   if (value >= 1_000_000_000) {
     return `${(value / 1_000_000_000).toFixed(2)}B`