Merge branch 'Wei-Shaw:main' into main

2026-02-12 23:12:41 +08:00
parent 8da5fac69e c7b42148a5
commit 174d7c774d
30 changed files with 583 additions and 76 deletions
--- a/backend/internal/handler/admin/antigravity_oauth_handler.go
+++ b/backend/internal/handler/admin/antigravity_oauth_handler.go
@@ -65,3 +65,27 @@ func (h *AntigravityOAuthHandler) ExchangeCode(c *gin.Context) {

 	response.Success(c, tokenInfo)
 }
+
+// AntigravityRefreshTokenRequest represents the request for validating Antigravity refresh token
+type AntigravityRefreshTokenRequest struct {
+	RefreshToken string `json:"refresh_token" binding:"required"`
+	ProxyID      *int64 `json:"proxy_id"`
+}
+
+// RefreshToken validates an Antigravity refresh token and returns full token info
+// POST /api/v1/admin/antigravity/oauth/refresh-token
+func (h *AntigravityOAuthHandler) RefreshToken(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req AntigravityRefreshTokenRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "请求无效: "+err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	tokenInfo, err := h.antigravityOAuthService.ValidateRefreshToken(c.Request.Context(), req.RefreshToken, req.ProxyID)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.Success(c, tokenInfo)
+}
--- a/backend/internal/handler/admin/redeem_handler.go
+++ b/backend/internal/handler/admin/redeem_handler.go
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ func (h *RedeemHandler) Export(c *gin.Context) {
 	writer := csv.NewWriter(&buf)

 	// Write header
-	if err := writer.Write([]string{"id", "code", "type", "value", "status", "used_by", "used_at", "created_at"}); err != nil {
+	if err := writer.Write([]string{"id", "code", "type", "value", "status", "used_by", "used_by_email", "used_at", "created_at"}); err != nil {
 		response.InternalError(c, "Failed to export redeem codes: "+err.Error())
 		return
 	}
@@ -213,6 +213,10 @@ func (h *RedeemHandler) Export(c *gin.Context) {
 		if code.UsedBy != nil {
 			usedBy = fmt.Sprintf("%d", *code.UsedBy)
 		}
+		usedByEmail := ""
+		if code.User != nil {
+			usedByEmail = code.User.Email
+		}
 		usedAt := ""
 		if code.UsedAt != nil {
 			usedAt = code.UsedAt.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")
@@ -224,6 +228,7 @@ func (h *RedeemHandler) Export(c *gin.Context) {
 			fmt.Sprintf("%.2f", code.Value),
 			code.Status,
 			usedBy,
+			usedByEmail,
 			usedAt,
 			code.CreatedAt.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"),
 		}); err != nil {
--- a/backend/internal/pkg/antigravity/claude_types.go
+++ b/backend/internal/pkg/antigravity/claude_types.go
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ type ClaudeMessage struct {

 // ThinkingConfig Thinking 配置
 type ThinkingConfig struct {
-	Type         string `json:"type"`                    // "enabled" or "disabled"
+	Type         string `json:"type"`                    // "enabled" / "adaptive" / "disabled"
 	BudgetTokens int    `json:"budget_tokens,omitempty"` // thinking budget
 }

--- a/backend/internal/pkg/antigravity/gemini_types.go
+++ b/backend/internal/pkg/antigravity/gemini_types.go
@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ type GeminiUsageMetadata struct {
 	CandidatesTokenCount    int `json:"candidatesTokenCount,omitempty"`
 	CachedContentTokenCount int `json:"cachedContentTokenCount,omitempty"`
 	TotalTokenCount         int `json:"totalTokenCount,omitempty"`
+	ThoughtsTokenCount      int `json:"thoughtsTokenCount,omitempty"` // thinking tokens（按输出价格计费）
 }

 // GeminiGroundingMetadata Gemini grounding 元数据（Web Search）
--- a/backend/internal/pkg/antigravity/request_transformer.go
+++ b/backend/internal/pkg/antigravity/request_transformer.go
@@ -64,6 +64,10 @@ const MaxTokensBudgetPadding = 1000
 // Gemini 2.5 Flash thinking budget 上限
 const Gemini25FlashThinkingBudgetLimit = 24576

+// 对于 Antigravity 的 Claude（budget-only）模型，该语义最终等价为 thinkingBudget=24576。
+// 这里复用相同数值以保持行为一致。
+const ClaudeAdaptiveHighThinkingBudgetTokens = Gemini25FlashThinkingBudgetLimit
+
 // ensureMaxTokensGreaterThanBudget 确保 max_tokens > budget_tokens
 // Claude API 要求启用 thinking 时，max_tokens 必须大于 thinking.budget_tokens
 // 返回调整后的 maxTokens 和是否进行了调整
@@ -96,7 +100,7 @@ func TransformClaudeToGeminiWithOptions(claudeReq *ClaudeRequest, projectID, map
 	}

 	// 检测是否启用 thinking
-	isThinkingEnabled := claudeReq.Thinking != nil && claudeReq.Thinking.Type == "enabled"
+	isThinkingEnabled := claudeReq.Thinking != nil && (claudeReq.Thinking.Type == "enabled" || claudeReq.Thinking.Type == "adaptive")

 	// 只有 Gemini 模型支持 dummy thought workaround
 	// Claude 模型通过 Vertex/Google API 需要有效的 thought signatures
@@ -198,8 +202,7 @@ type modelInfo struct {

 // modelInfoMap 模型前缀 → 模型信息映射
 // 只有在此映射表中的模型才会注入身份提示词
-// 注意：当前 claude-opus-4-6 会被映射到 claude-opus-4-5-thinking，
-// 但保留此条目以便后续 Antigravity 上游支持 4.6 时快速切换
+// 注意：模型映射逻辑在网关层完成；这里仅用于按模型前缀判断是否注入身份提示词。
 var modelInfoMap = map[string]modelInfo{
 	"claude-opus-4-5":   {DisplayName: "Claude Opus 4.5", CanonicalID: "claude-opus-4-5-20250929"},
 	"claude-opus-4-6":   {DisplayName: "Claude Opus 4.6", CanonicalID: "claude-opus-4-6"},
@@ -593,6 +596,10 @@ func maxOutputTokensLimit(model string) int {
 	return maxOutputTokensUpperBound
 }

+func isAntigravityOpus46Model(model string) bool {
+	return strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(model), "claude-opus-4-6")
+}
+
 func buildGenerationConfig(req *ClaudeRequest) *GeminiGenerationConfig {
 	maxLimit := maxOutputTokensLimit(req.Model)
 	config := &GeminiGenerationConfig{
@@ -606,25 +613,36 @@ func buildGenerationConfig(req *ClaudeRequest) *GeminiGenerationConfig {
 	}

 	// Thinking 配置
-	if req.Thinking != nil && req.Thinking.Type == "enabled" {
+	if req.Thinking != nil && (req.Thinking.Type == "enabled" || req.Thinking.Type == "adaptive") {
 		config.ThinkingConfig = &GeminiThinkingConfig{
 			IncludeThoughts: true,
 		}
+
+		// - thinking.type=enabled：budget_tokens>0 用显式预算
+		// - thinking.type=adaptive：仅在 Antigravity 的 Opus 4.6 上覆写为 （24576）
+		budget := -1
 		if req.Thinking.BudgetTokens > 0 {
-			budget := req.Thinking.BudgetTokens
+			budget = req.Thinking.BudgetTokens
+		}
+		if req.Thinking.Type == "adaptive" && isAntigravityOpus46Model(req.Model) {
+			budget = ClaudeAdaptiveHighThinkingBudgetTokens
+		}
+
+		// 正预算需要做上限与 max_tokens 约束；动态预算（-1）直接透传给上游。
+		if budget > 0 {
 			// gemini-2.5-flash 上限
 			if strings.Contains(req.Model, "gemini-2.5-flash") && budget > Gemini25FlashThinkingBudgetLimit {
 				budget = Gemini25FlashThinkingBudgetLimit
 			}
-			config.ThinkingConfig.ThinkingBudget = budget

-			// 自动修正：max_tokens 必须大于 budget_tokens
+			// 自动修正：max_tokens 必须大于 budget_tokens（Claude 上游要求）
 			if adjusted, ok := ensureMaxTokensGreaterThanBudget(config.MaxOutputTokens, budget); ok {
 				log.Printf("[Antigravity] Auto-adjusted max_tokens from %d to %d (must be > budget_tokens=%d)",
 					config.MaxOutputTokens, adjusted, budget)
 				config.MaxOutputTokens = adjusted
 			}
 		}
+		config.ThinkingConfig.ThinkingBudget = budget
 	}

 	if config.MaxOutputTokens > maxLimit {
--- a/backend/internal/pkg/antigravity/request_transformer_test.go
+++ b/backend/internal/pkg/antigravity/request_transformer_test.go
@@ -259,3 +259,93 @@ func TestBuildTools_CustomTypeTools(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestBuildGenerationConfig_ThinkingDynamicBudget(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		model       string
+		thinking    *ThinkingConfig
+		wantBudget  int
+		wantPresent bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "enabled without budget defaults to dynamic (-1)",
+			model:       "claude-opus-4-6-thinking",
+			thinking:    &ThinkingConfig{Type: "enabled"},
+			wantBudget:  -1,
+			wantPresent: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "enabled with budget uses the provided value",
+			model:       "claude-opus-4-6-thinking",
+			thinking:    &ThinkingConfig{Type: "enabled", BudgetTokens: 1024},
+			wantBudget:  1024,
+			wantPresent: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "enabled with -1 budget uses dynamic (-1)",
+			model:       "claude-opus-4-6-thinking",
+			thinking:    &ThinkingConfig{Type: "enabled", BudgetTokens: -1},
+			wantBudget:  -1,
+			wantPresent: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "adaptive on opus4.6 maps to high budget (24576)",
+			model:       "claude-opus-4-6-thinking",
+			thinking:    &ThinkingConfig{Type: "adaptive", BudgetTokens: 20000},
+			wantBudget:  ClaudeAdaptiveHighThinkingBudgetTokens,
+			wantPresent: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "adaptive on non-opus model keeps default dynamic (-1)",
+			model:       "claude-sonnet-4-5-thinking",
+			thinking:    &ThinkingConfig{Type: "adaptive"},
+			wantBudget:  -1,
+			wantPresent: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "disabled does not emit thinkingConfig",
+			model:       "claude-opus-4-6-thinking",
+			thinking:    &ThinkingConfig{Type: "disabled", BudgetTokens: 1024},
+			wantBudget:  0,
+			wantPresent: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "nil thinking does not emit thinkingConfig",
+			model:       "claude-opus-4-6-thinking",
+			thinking:    nil,
+			wantBudget:  0,
+			wantPresent: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			req := &ClaudeRequest{
+				Model:    tt.model,
+				Thinking: tt.thinking,
+			}
+			cfg := buildGenerationConfig(req)
+			if cfg == nil {
+				t.Fatalf("expected non-nil generationConfig")
+			}
+
+			if tt.wantPresent {
+				if cfg.ThinkingConfig == nil {
+					t.Fatalf("expected thinkingConfig to be present")
+				}
+				if !cfg.ThinkingConfig.IncludeThoughts {
+					t.Fatalf("expected includeThoughts=true")
+				}
+				if cfg.ThinkingConfig.ThinkingBudget != tt.wantBudget {
+					t.Fatalf("expected thinkingBudget=%d, got %d", tt.wantBudget, cfg.ThinkingConfig.ThinkingBudget)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			if cfg.ThinkingConfig != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("expected thinkingConfig to be nil, got %+v", cfg.ThinkingConfig)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
--- a/backend/internal/pkg/antigravity/response_transformer.go
+++ b/backend/internal/pkg/antigravity/response_transformer.go
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ func (p *NonStreamingProcessor) buildResponse(geminiResp *GeminiResponse, respon
 	if geminiResp.UsageMetadata != nil {
 		cached := geminiResp.UsageMetadata.CachedContentTokenCount
 		usage.InputTokens = geminiResp.UsageMetadata.PromptTokenCount - cached
-		usage.OutputTokens = geminiResp.UsageMetadata.CandidatesTokenCount
+		usage.OutputTokens = geminiResp.UsageMetadata.CandidatesTokenCount + geminiResp.UsageMetadata.ThoughtsTokenCount
 		usage.CacheReadInputTokens = cached
 	}

--- a/backend/internal/pkg/antigravity/stream_transformer.go
+++ b/backend/internal/pkg/antigravity/stream_transformer.go
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func (p *StreamingProcessor) ProcessLine(line string) []byte {
 	if geminiResp.UsageMetadata != nil {
 		cached := geminiResp.UsageMetadata.CachedContentTokenCount
 		p.inputTokens = geminiResp.UsageMetadata.PromptTokenCount - cached
-		p.outputTokens = geminiResp.UsageMetadata.CandidatesTokenCount
+		p.outputTokens = geminiResp.UsageMetadata.CandidatesTokenCount + geminiResp.UsageMetadata.ThoughtsTokenCount
 		p.cacheReadTokens = cached
 	}

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ func (p *StreamingProcessor) emitMessageStart(v1Resp *V1InternalResponse) []byte
 	if v1Resp.Response.UsageMetadata != nil {
 		cached := v1Resp.Response.UsageMetadata.CachedContentTokenCount
 		usage.InputTokens = v1Resp.Response.UsageMetadata.PromptTokenCount - cached
-		usage.OutputTokens = v1Resp.Response.UsageMetadata.CandidatesTokenCount
+		usage.OutputTokens = v1Resp.Response.UsageMetadata.CandidatesTokenCount + v1Resp.Response.UsageMetadata.ThoughtsTokenCount
 		usage.CacheReadInputTokens = cached
 	}

--- a/backend/internal/repository/account_repo.go
+++ b/backend/internal/repository/account_repo.go
@@ -448,7 +448,12 @@ func (r *accountRepository) ListWithFilters(ctx context.Context, params paginati
 		q = q.Where(dbaccount.TypeEQ(accountType))
 	}
 	if status != "" {
-		q = q.Where(dbaccount.StatusEQ(status))
+		switch status {
+		case "rate_limited":
+			q = q.Where(dbaccount.RateLimitResetAtGT(time.Now()))
+		default:
+			q = q.Where(dbaccount.StatusEQ(status))
+		}
 	}
 	if search != "" {
 		q = q.Where(dbaccount.NameContainsFold(search))
--- a/backend/internal/repository/redeem_code_repo.go
+++ b/backend/internal/repository/redeem_code_repo.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (

 	dbent "github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/ent"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/ent/redeemcode"
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/ent/user"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/pagination"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/service"
 )
@@ -106,7 +107,12 @@ func (r *redeemCodeRepository) ListWithFilters(ctx context.Context, params pagin
 		q = q.Where(redeemcode.StatusEQ(status))
 	}
 	if search != "" {
-		q = q.Where(redeemcode.CodeContainsFold(search))
+		q = q.Where(
+			redeemcode.Or(
+				redeemcode.CodeContainsFold(search),
+				redeemcode.HasUserWith(user.EmailContainsFold(search)),
+			),
+		)
 	}

 	total, err := q.Count(ctx)
--- a/backend/internal/repository/user_repo.go
+++ b/backend/internal/repository/user_repo.go
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"time"

 	dbent "github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/ent"
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/ent/apikey"
 	dbuser "github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/ent/user"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/ent/userallowedgroup"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/ent/usersubscription"
@@ -191,6 +192,7 @@ func (r *userRepository) ListWithFilters(ctx context.Context, params pagination.
 				dbuser.EmailContainsFold(filters.Search),
 				dbuser.UsernameContainsFold(filters.Search),
 				dbuser.NotesContainsFold(filters.Search),
+				dbuser.HasAPIKeysWith(apikey.KeyContainsFold(filters.Search)),
 			),
 		)
 	}
--- a/backend/internal/server/routes/admin.go
+++ b/backend/internal/server/routes/admin.go
@@ -281,6 +281,7 @@ func registerAntigravityOAuthRoutes(admin *gin.RouterGroup, h *handler.Handlers)
 	{
 		antigravity.POST("/oauth/auth-url", h.Admin.AntigravityOAuth.GenerateAuthURL)
 		antigravity.POST("/oauth/exchange-code", h.Admin.AntigravityOAuth.ExchangeCode)
+		antigravity.POST("/oauth/refresh-token", h.Admin.AntigravityOAuth.RefreshToken)
 	}
 }

--- a/backend/internal/service/antigravity_gateway_service.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/antigravity_gateway_service.go
@@ -1309,7 +1309,7 @@ func (s *AntigravityGatewayService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context,
 		return nil, s.writeClaudeError(c, http.StatusForbidden, "permission_error", fmt.Sprintf("model %s not in whitelist", claudeReq.Model))
 	}
 	// 应用 thinking 模式自动后缀：如果 thinking 开启且目标是 claude-sonnet-4-5，自动改为 thinking 版本
-	thinkingEnabled := claudeReq.Thinking != nil && claudeReq.Thinking.Type == "enabled"
+	thinkingEnabled := claudeReq.Thinking != nil && (claudeReq.Thinking.Type == "enabled" || claudeReq.Thinking.Type == "adaptive")
 	mappedModel = applyThinkingModelSuffix(mappedModel, thinkingEnabled)

 	// 获取 access_token
--- a/backend/internal/service/antigravity_gateway_service_test.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/antigravity_gateway_service_test.go
@@ -591,6 +591,75 @@ func TestHandleClaudeStreamingResponse_NormalComplete(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NotContains(t, body, "event: error")
 }

+// TestHandleGeminiStreamingResponse_ThoughtsTokenCount
+// 验证：Gemini 流式转发时 thoughtsTokenCount 被计入 OutputTokens
+func TestHandleGeminiStreamingResponse_ThoughtsTokenCount(t *testing.T) {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	svc := newAntigravityTestService(&config.Config{
+		Gateway: config.GatewayConfig{MaxLineSize: defaultMaxLineSize},
+	})
+
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	c, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(rec)
+	c.Request = httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/", nil)
+
+	pr, pw := io.Pipe()
+	resp := &http.Response{StatusCode: http.StatusOK, Body: pr, Header: http.Header{}}
+
+	go func() {
+		defer func() { _ = pw.Close() }()
+		fmt.Fprintln(pw, `data: {"candidates":[{"content":{"parts":[{"text":"Hello"}]}}],"usageMetadata":{"promptTokenCount":100,"candidatesTokenCount":20,"thoughtsTokenCount":50}}`)
+		fmt.Fprintln(pw, "")
+		fmt.Fprintln(pw, `data: {"candidates":[{"content":{"parts":[{"text":" world"}]},"finishReason":"STOP"}],"usageMetadata":{"promptTokenCount":100,"candidatesTokenCount":30,"thoughtsTokenCount":80,"cachedContentTokenCount":10}}`)
+		fmt.Fprintln(pw, "")
+	}()
+
+	result, err := svc.handleGeminiStreamingResponse(c, resp, time.Now())
+	_ = pr.Close()
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, result)
+	require.NotNil(t, result.usage)
+	// promptTokenCount=100, cachedContentTokenCount=10 → InputTokens=90
+	require.Equal(t, 90, result.usage.InputTokens)
+	// candidatesTokenCount=30 + thoughtsTokenCount=80 → OutputTokens=110
+	require.Equal(t, 110, result.usage.OutputTokens)
+	require.Equal(t, 10, result.usage.CacheReadInputTokens)
+}
+
+// TestHandleClaudeStreamingResponse_ThoughtsTokenCount
+// 验证：Gemini→Claude 流式转换时 thoughtsTokenCount 被计入 OutputTokens
+func TestHandleClaudeStreamingResponse_ThoughtsTokenCount(t *testing.T) {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	svc := newAntigravityTestService(&config.Config{
+		Gateway: config.GatewayConfig{MaxLineSize: defaultMaxLineSize},
+	})
+
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	c, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(rec)
+	c.Request = httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/", nil)
+
+	pr, pw := io.Pipe()
+	resp := &http.Response{StatusCode: http.StatusOK, Body: pr, Header: http.Header{}}
+
+	go func() {
+		defer func() { _ = pw.Close() }()
+		fmt.Fprintln(pw, `data: {"response":{"candidates":[{"content":{"parts":[{"text":"Hi"}]},"finishReason":"STOP"}],"usageMetadata":{"promptTokenCount":50,"candidatesTokenCount":10,"thoughtsTokenCount":25}}}`)
+		fmt.Fprintln(pw, "")
+	}()
+
+	result, err := svc.handleClaudeStreamingResponse(c, resp, time.Now(), "gemini-2.5-pro")
+	_ = pr.Close()
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, result)
+	require.NotNil(t, result.usage)
+	// promptTokenCount=50 → InputTokens=50
+	require.Equal(t, 50, result.usage.InputTokens)
+	// candidatesTokenCount=10 + thoughtsTokenCount=25 → OutputTokens=35
+	require.Equal(t, 35, result.usage.OutputTokens)
+}
+
 // --- 流式客户端断开检测测试 ---

 // TestStreamUpstreamResponse_ClientDisconnectDrainsUsage
--- a/backend/internal/service/antigravity_oauth_service.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/antigravity_oauth_service.go
@@ -192,6 +192,43 @@ func (s *AntigravityOAuthService) RefreshToken(ctx context.Context, refreshToken
 	return nil, fmt.Errorf("token 刷新失败 (重试后): %w", lastErr)
 }

+// ValidateRefreshToken 用 refresh token 验证并获取完整的 token 信息（含 email 和 project_id）
+func (s *AntigravityOAuthService) ValidateRefreshToken(ctx context.Context, refreshToken string, proxyID *int64) (*AntigravityTokenInfo, error) {
+	var proxyURL string
+	if proxyID != nil {
+		proxy, err := s.proxyRepo.GetByID(ctx, *proxyID)
+		if err == nil && proxy != nil {
+			proxyURL = proxy.URL()
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 刷新 token
+	tokenInfo, err := s.RefreshToken(ctx, refreshToken, proxyURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// 获取用户信息（email）
+	client := antigravity.NewClient(proxyURL)
+	userInfo, err := client.GetUserInfo(ctx, tokenInfo.AccessToken)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("[AntigravityOAuth] 警告: 获取用户信息失败: %v\n", err)
+	} else {
+		tokenInfo.Email = userInfo.Email
+	}
+
+	// 获取 project_id（容错，失败不阻塞）
+	projectID, loadErr := s.loadProjectIDWithRetry(ctx, tokenInfo.AccessToken, proxyURL, 3)
+	if loadErr != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("[AntigravityOAuth] 警告: 获取 project_id 失败（重试后）: %v\n", loadErr)
+		tokenInfo.ProjectIDMissing = true
+	} else {
+		tokenInfo.ProjectID = projectID
+	}
+
+	return tokenInfo, nil
+}
+
 func isNonRetryableAntigravityOAuthError(err error) bool {
 	msg := err.Error()
 	nonRetryable := []string{
--- a/backend/internal/service/gateway_request.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/gateway_request.go
@@ -101,9 +101,9 @@ func ParseGatewayRequest(body []byte, protocol string) (*ParsedRequest, error) {
 		}
 	}

-	// thinking: {type: "enabled"}
+	// thinking: {type: "enabled" | "adaptive"}
 	if rawThinking, ok := req["thinking"].(map[string]any); ok {
-		if t, ok := rawThinking["type"].(string); ok && t == "enabled" {
+		if t, ok := rawThinking["type"].(string); ok && (t == "enabled" || t == "adaptive") {
 			parsed.ThinkingEnabled = true
 		}
 	}
@@ -161,9 +161,9 @@ func parseIntegralNumber(raw any) (int, bool) {
 // Returns filtered body or original body if filtering fails (fail-safe)
 // This prevents 400 errors from invalid thinking block signatures
 //
-// Strategy:
-//   - When thinking.type != "enabled": Remove all thinking blocks
-//   - When thinking.type == "enabled": Only remove thinking blocks without valid signatures
+// 策略：
+//   - 当 thinking.type 不是 "enabled"/"adaptive"：移除所有 thinking 相关块
+//   - 当 thinking.type 是 "enabled"/"adaptive"：仅移除缺失/无效 signature 的 thinking 块（避免 400）
 //     (blocks with missing/empty/dummy signatures that would cause 400 errors)
 func FilterThinkingBlocks(body []byte) []byte {
 	return filterThinkingBlocksInternal(body, false)
@@ -489,9 +489,9 @@ func FilterSignatureSensitiveBlocksForRetry(body []byte) []byte {
 }

 // filterThinkingBlocksInternal removes invalid thinking blocks from request
-// Strategy:
-//   - When thinking.type != "enabled": Remove all thinking blocks
-//   - When thinking.type == "enabled": Only remove thinking blocks without valid signatures
+// 策略：
+//   - 当 thinking.type 不是 "enabled"/"adaptive"：移除所有 thinking 相关块
+//   - 当 thinking.type 是 "enabled"/"adaptive"：仅移除缺失/无效 signature 的 thinking 块
 func filterThinkingBlocksInternal(body []byte, _ bool) []byte {
 	// Fast path: if body doesn't contain "thinking", skip parsing
 	if !bytes.Contains(body, []byte(`"type":"thinking"`)) &&
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ func filterThinkingBlocksInternal(body []byte, _ bool) []byte {
 	// Check if thinking is enabled
 	thinkingEnabled := false
 	if thinking, ok := req["thinking"].(map[string]any); ok {
-		if thinkType, ok := thinking["type"].(string); ok && thinkType == "enabled" {
+		if thinkType, ok := thinking["type"].(string); ok && (thinkType == "enabled" || thinkType == "adaptive") {
 			thinkingEnabled = true
 		}
 	}
--- a/backend/internal/service/gateway_request_test.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/gateway_request_test.go
@@ -29,6 +29,14 @@ func TestParseGatewayRequest_ThinkingEnabled(t *testing.T) {
 	require.True(t, parsed.ThinkingEnabled)
 }

+func TestParseGatewayRequest_ThinkingAdaptiveEnabled(t *testing.T) {
+	body := []byte(`{"model":"claude-sonnet-4-5","thinking":{"type":"adaptive"},"messages":[{"content":"hi"}]}`)
+	parsed, err := ParseGatewayRequest(body, "")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "claude-sonnet-4-5", parsed.Model)
+	require.True(t, parsed.ThinkingEnabled)
+}
+
 func TestParseGatewayRequest_MaxTokens(t *testing.T) {
 	body := []byte(`{"model":"claude-haiku-4-5","max_tokens":1}`)
 	parsed, err := ParseGatewayRequest(body, "")
@@ -209,6 +217,16 @@ func TestFilterThinkingBlocks(t *testing.T) {
 			input:        `{"model":"claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022","messages":[{"role":"user","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Hello"},{"type":"thinking","thinking":"internal","signature":"invalid"},{"type":"text","text":"World"}]}]}`,
 			shouldFilter: true,
 		},
+		{
+			name:         "does not filter signed thinking blocks when thinking adaptive",
+			input:        `{"thinking":{"type":"adaptive"},"messages":[{"role":"assistant","content":[{"type":"thinking","thinking":"ok","signature":"sig_real_123"},{"type":"text","text":"B"}]}]}`,
+			shouldFilter: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "filters unsigned thinking blocks when thinking adaptive",
+			input:        `{"thinking":{"type":"adaptive"},"messages":[{"role":"assistant","content":[{"type":"thinking","thinking":"internal","signature":""},{"type":"text","text":"B"}]}]}`,
+			shouldFilter: true,
+		},
 		{
 			name:         "handles no thinking blocks",
 			input:        `{"model":"claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022","messages":[{"role":"user","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Hello"}]}]}`,
--- a/backend/internal/service/gateway_service.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/gateway_service.go
@@ -3631,7 +3631,8 @@ func requestNeedsBetaFeatures(body []byte) bool {
 	if tools.Exists() && tools.IsArray() && len(tools.Array()) > 0 {
 		return true
 	}
-	if strings.EqualFold(gjson.GetBytes(body, "thinking.type").String(), "enabled") {
+	thinkingType := gjson.GetBytes(body, "thinking.type").String()
+	if strings.EqualFold(thinkingType, "enabled") || strings.EqualFold(thinkingType, "adaptive") {
 		return true
 	}
 	return false
--- a/backend/internal/service/gemini_messages_compat_service.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/gemini_messages_compat_service.go
@@ -2663,11 +2663,12 @@ func extractGeminiUsage(geminiResp map[string]any) *ClaudeUsage {
 	prompt, _ := asInt(usageMeta["promptTokenCount"])
 	cand, _ := asInt(usageMeta["candidatesTokenCount"])
 	cached, _ := asInt(usageMeta["cachedContentTokenCount"])
+	thoughts, _ := asInt(usageMeta["thoughtsTokenCount"])
 	// 注意：Gemini 的 promptTokenCount 包含 cachedContentTokenCount，
 	// 但 Claude 的 input_tokens 不包含 cache_read_input_tokens，需要减去
 	return &ClaudeUsage{
 		InputTokens:          prompt - cached,
-		OutputTokens:         cand,
+		OutputTokens:         cand + thoughts,
 		CacheReadInputTokens: cached,
 	}
 }
--- a/backend/internal/service/gemini_messages_compat_service_test.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/gemini_messages_compat_service_test.go
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )

 // TestConvertClaudeToolsToGeminiTools_CustomType 测试custom类型工具转换
@@ -203,3 +205,70 @@ func TestEnsureGeminiFunctionCallThoughtSignatures_InsertsWhenMissing(t *testing
 		t.Fatalf("expected injected thoughtSignature %q, got: %s", geminiDummyThoughtSignature, s)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestExtractGeminiUsage_ThoughtsTokenCount(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name          string
+		resp          map[string]any
+		wantInput     int
+		wantOutput    int
+		wantCacheRead int
+		wantNil       bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "with thoughtsTokenCount",
+			resp: map[string]any{
+				"usageMetadata": map[string]any{
+					"promptTokenCount":     float64(100),
+					"candidatesTokenCount": float64(20),
+					"thoughtsTokenCount":   float64(50),
+				},
+			},
+			wantInput:  100,
+			wantOutput: 70,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "with thoughtsTokenCount and cache",
+			resp: map[string]any{
+				"usageMetadata": map[string]any{
+					"promptTokenCount":        float64(100),
+					"candidatesTokenCount":    float64(20),
+					"cachedContentTokenCount": float64(30),
+					"thoughtsTokenCount":      float64(50),
+				},
+			},
+			wantInput:     70,
+			wantOutput:    70,
+			wantCacheRead: 30,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "without thoughtsTokenCount (old model)",
+			resp: map[string]any{
+				"usageMetadata": map[string]any{
+					"promptTokenCount":     float64(100),
+					"candidatesTokenCount": float64(20),
+				},
+			},
+			wantInput:  100,
+			wantOutput: 20,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "no usageMetadata",
+			resp:    map[string]any{},
+			wantNil: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			usage := extractGeminiUsage(tt.resp)
+			if tt.wantNil {
+				require.Nil(t, usage)
+				return
+			}
+			require.NotNil(t, usage)
+			require.Equal(t, tt.wantInput, usage.InputTokens)
+			require.Equal(t, tt.wantOutput, usage.OutputTokens)
+			require.Equal(t, tt.wantCacheRead, usage.CacheReadInputTokens)
+		})
+	}
+}
--- a/frontend/src/api/admin/antigravity.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/api/admin/antigravity.ts
@@ -53,4 +53,18 @@ export async function exchangeCode(
  return data
 }

-export default { generateAuthUrl, exchangeCode }
+export async function refreshAntigravityToken(
+  refreshToken: string,
+  proxyId?: number | null
+): Promise<AntigravityTokenInfo> {
+  const payload: Record<string, any> = { refresh_token: refreshToken }
+  if (proxyId) payload.proxy_id = proxyId
+  
+  const { data } = await apiClient.post<AntigravityTokenInfo>(
+    '/admin/antigravity/oauth/refresh-token',
+    payload
+  )
+  return data
+}
+
+export default { generateAuthUrl, exchangeCode, refreshAntigravityToken }
--- a/frontend/src/components/account/CreateAccountModal.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/components/account/CreateAccountModal.vue
@@ -1647,12 +1647,12 @@
        :show-proxy-warning="form.platform !== 'openai' && !!form.proxy_id"
        :allow-multiple="form.platform === 'anthropic'"
        :show-cookie-option="form.platform === 'anthropic'"
-        :show-refresh-token-option="form.platform === 'openai'"
+        :show-refresh-token-option="form.platform === 'openai' || form.platform === 'antigravity'"
        :platform="form.platform"
        :show-project-id="geminiOAuthType === 'code_assist'"
        @generate-url="handleGenerateUrl"
        @cookie-auth="handleCookieAuth"
-        @validate-refresh-token="handleOpenAIValidateRT"
+        @validate-refresh-token="handleValidateRefreshToken"
      />

    </div>
@@ -2802,6 +2802,14 @@ const handleGenerateUrl = async () => {
  }
 }

+const handleValidateRefreshToken = (rt: string) => {
+  if (form.platform === 'openai') {
+    handleOpenAIValidateRT(rt)
+  } else if (form.platform === 'antigravity') {
+    handleAntigravityValidateRT(rt)
+  }
+}
+
 const formatDateTimeLocal = formatDateTimeLocalInput
 const parseDateTimeLocal = parseDateTimeLocalInput

@@ -2950,6 +2958,95 @@ const handleOpenAIValidateRT = async (refreshTokenInput: string) => {
  }
 }

+// Antigravity 手动 RT 批量验证和创建
+const handleAntigravityValidateRT = async (refreshTokenInput: string) => {
+  if (!refreshTokenInput.trim()) return
+
+  // Parse multiple refresh tokens (one per line)
+  const refreshTokens = refreshTokenInput
+    .split('\n')
+    .map((rt) => rt.trim())
+    .filter((rt) => rt)
+
+  if (refreshTokens.length === 0) {
+    antigravityOAuth.error.value = t('admin.accounts.oauth.antigravity.pleaseEnterRefreshToken')
+    return
+  }
+
+  antigravityOAuth.loading.value = true
+  antigravityOAuth.error.value = ''
+
+  let successCount = 0
+  let failedCount = 0
+  const errors: string[] = []
+
+  try {
+    for (let i = 0; i < refreshTokens.length; i++) {
+      try {
+        const tokenInfo = await antigravityOAuth.validateRefreshToken(
+          refreshTokens[i],
+          form.proxy_id
+        )
+        if (!tokenInfo) {
+          failedCount++
+          errors.push(`#${i + 1}: ${antigravityOAuth.error.value || 'Validation failed'}`)
+          antigravityOAuth.error.value = ''
+          continue
+        }
+
+        const credentials = antigravityOAuth.buildCredentials(tokenInfo)
+        
+        // Generate account name with index for batch
+        const accountName = refreshTokens.length > 1 ? `${form.name} #${i + 1}` : form.name
+
+        // Note: Antigravity doesn't have buildExtraInfo, so we pass empty extra or rely on credentials
+        await adminAPI.accounts.create({
+          name: accountName,
+          notes: form.notes,
+          platform: 'antigravity',
+          type: 'oauth',
+          credentials,
+          extra: {},
+          proxy_id: form.proxy_id,
+          concurrency: form.concurrency,
+          priority: form.priority,
+          rate_multiplier: form.rate_multiplier,
+          group_ids: form.group_ids,
+          expires_at: form.expires_at,
+          auto_pause_on_expired: autoPauseOnExpired.value
+        })
+        successCount++
+      } catch (error: any) {
+        failedCount++
+        const errMsg = error.response?.data?.detail || error.message || 'Unknown error'
+        errors.push(`#${i + 1}: ${errMsg}`)
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Show results
+    if (successCount > 0 && failedCount === 0) {
+      appStore.showSuccess(
+        refreshTokens.length > 1
+          ? t('admin.accounts.oauth.batchSuccess', { count: successCount })
+          : t('admin.accounts.accountCreated')
+      )
+      emit('created')
+      handleClose()
+    } else if (successCount > 0 && failedCount > 0) {
+      appStore.showWarning(
+        t('admin.accounts.oauth.batchPartialSuccess', { success: successCount, failed: failedCount })
+      )
+      antigravityOAuth.error.value = errors.join('\n')
+      emit('created')
+    } else {
+      antigravityOAuth.error.value = errors.join('\n')
+      appStore.showError(t('admin.accounts.oauth.batchFailed'))
+    }
+  } finally {
+    antigravityOAuth.loading.value = false
+  }
+}
+
 // Gemini OAuth 授权码兑换
 const handleGeminiExchange = async (authCode: string) => {
  if (!authCode.trim() || !geminiOAuth.sessionId.value) return
--- a/frontend/src/components/account/OAuthAuthorizationFlow.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/components/account/OAuthAuthorizationFlow.vue
@@ -45,19 +45,19 @@
                class="text-blue-600 focus:ring-blue-500"
              />
              <span class="text-sm text-blue-900 dark:text-blue-200">{{
-                t('admin.accounts.oauth.openai.refreshTokenAuth')
+                t(getOAuthKey('refreshTokenAuth'))
              }}</span>
            </label>
          </div>
        </div>

-        <!-- Refresh Token Input (OpenAI only) -->
+        <!-- Refresh Token Input (OpenAI / Antigravity) -->
        <div v-if="inputMethod === 'refresh_token'" class="space-y-4">
          <div
            class="rounded-lg border border-blue-300 bg-white/80 p-4 dark:border-blue-600 dark:bg-gray-800/80"
          >
            <p class="mb-3 text-sm text-blue-700 dark:text-blue-300">
-              {{ t('admin.accounts.oauth.openai.refreshTokenDesc') }}
+              {{ t(getOAuthKey('refreshTokenDesc')) }}
            </p>

            <!-- Refresh Token Input -->
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
                v-model="refreshTokenInput"
                rows="3"
                class="input w-full resize-y font-mono text-sm"
-                :placeholder="t('admin.accounts.oauth.openai.refreshTokenPlaceholder')"
+                :placeholder="t(getOAuthKey('refreshTokenPlaceholder'))"
              ></textarea>
              <p
                v-if="parsedRefreshTokenCount > 1"
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@
              <Icon v-else name="sparkles" size="sm" class="mr-2" />
              {{
                loading
-                  ? t('admin.accounts.oauth.openai.validating')
-                  : t('admin.accounts.oauth.openai.validateAndCreate')
+                  ? t(getOAuthKey('validating'))
+                  : t(getOAuthKey('validateAndCreate'))
              }}
            </button>
          </div>
--- a/frontend/src/components/admin/account/AccountTableFilters.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/components/admin/account/AccountTableFilters.vue
@@ -21,5 +21,5 @@ const updateType = (value: string | number | boolean | null) => { emit('update:f
 const updateStatus = (value: string | number | boolean | null) => { emit('update:filters', { ...props.filters, status: value }) }
 const pOpts = computed(() => [{ value: '', label: t('admin.accounts.allPlatforms') }, { value: 'anthropic', label: 'Anthropic' }, { value: 'openai', label: 'OpenAI' }, { value: 'gemini', label: 'Gemini' }, { value: 'antigravity', label: 'Antigravity' }])
 const tOpts = computed(() => [{ value: '', label: t('admin.accounts.allTypes') }, { value: 'oauth', label: t('admin.accounts.oauthType') }, { value: 'setup-token', label: t('admin.accounts.setupToken') }, { value: 'apikey', label: t('admin.accounts.apiKey') }])
-const sOpts = computed(() => [{ value: '', label: t('admin.accounts.allStatus') }, { value: 'active', label: t('admin.accounts.status.active') }, { value: 'inactive', label: t('admin.accounts.status.inactive') }, { value: 'error', label: t('admin.accounts.status.error') }])
+const sOpts = computed(() => [{ value: '', label: t('admin.accounts.allStatus') }, { value: 'active', label: t('admin.accounts.status.active') }, { value: 'inactive', label: t('admin.accounts.status.inactive') }, { value: 'error', label: t('admin.accounts.status.error') }, { value: 'rate_limited', label: t('admin.accounts.status.rateLimited') }])
 </script>
--- a/frontend/src/components/layout/AuthLayout.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/components/layout/AuthLayout.vue
@@ -29,17 +29,19 @@
      <!-- Logo/Brand -->
      <div class="mb-8 text-center">
        <!-- Custom Logo or Default Logo -->
-        <div
-          class="mb-4 inline-flex h-16 w-16 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-2xl shadow-lg shadow-primary-500/30"
-        >
-          <img :src="siteLogo || '/logo.png'" alt="Logo" class="h-full w-full object-contain" />
-        </div>
-        <h1 class="text-gradient mb-2 text-3xl font-bold">
-          {{ siteName }}
-        </h1>
-        <p class="text-sm text-gray-500 dark:text-dark-400">
-          {{ siteSubtitle }}
-        </p>
+        <template v-if="settingsLoaded">
+          <div
+            class="mb-4 inline-flex h-16 w-16 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-2xl shadow-lg shadow-primary-500/30"
+          >
+            <img :src="siteLogo || '/logo.png'" alt="Logo" class="h-full w-full object-contain" />
+          </div>
+          <h1 class="text-gradient mb-2 text-3xl font-bold">
+            {{ siteName }}
+          </h1>
+          <p class="text-sm text-gray-500 dark:text-dark-400">
+            {{ siteSubtitle }}
+          </p>
+        </template>
      </div>

      <!-- Card Container -->
@@ -61,25 +63,21 @@
 </template>

 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref, computed, onMounted } from 'vue'
-import { getPublicSettings } from '@/api/auth'
+import { computed, onMounted } from 'vue'
+import { useAppStore } from '@/stores'
 import { sanitizeUrl } from '@/utils/url'

-const siteName = ref('Sub2API')
-const siteLogo = ref('')
-const siteSubtitle = ref('Subscription to API Conversion Platform')
+const appStore = useAppStore()
+
+const siteName = computed(() => appStore.siteName || 'Sub2API')
+const siteLogo = computed(() => sanitizeUrl(appStore.siteLogo || '', { allowRelative: true, allowDataUrl: true }))
+const siteSubtitle = computed(() => appStore.cachedPublicSettings?.site_subtitle || 'Subscription to API Conversion Platform')
+const settingsLoaded = computed(() => appStore.publicSettingsLoaded)

 const currentYear = computed(() => new Date().getFullYear())

-onMounted(async () => {
-  try {
-    const settings = await getPublicSettings()
-    siteName.value = settings.site_name || 'Sub2API'
-    siteLogo.value = sanitizeUrl(settings.site_logo || '', { allowRelative: true })
-    siteSubtitle.value = settings.site_subtitle || 'Subscription to API Conversion Platform'
-  } catch (error) {
-    console.error('Failed to load public settings:', error)
-  }
+onMounted(() => {
+  appStore.fetchPublicSettings()
 })
 </script>

--- a/frontend/src/composables/useAntigravityOAuth.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/composables/useAntigravityOAuth.ts
@@ -83,6 +83,35 @@ export function useAntigravityOAuth() {
    }
  }

+  const validateRefreshToken = async (
+    refreshToken: string,
+    proxyId?: number | null
+  ): Promise<AntigravityTokenInfo | null> => {
+    if (!refreshToken.trim()) {
+      error.value = t('admin.accounts.oauth.antigravity.pleaseEnterRefreshToken')
+      return null
+    }
+
+    loading.value = true
+    error.value = ''
+
+    try {
+      const tokenInfo = await adminAPI.antigravity.refreshAntigravityToken(
+        refreshToken.trim(),
+        proxyId
+      )
+      return tokenInfo as AntigravityTokenInfo
+    } catch (err: any) {
+      error.value =
+        err.response?.data?.detail || t('admin.accounts.oauth.antigravity.failedToValidateRT')
+      // Don't show global error toast for batch validation to avoid spamming
+      // appStore.showError(error.value)
+      return null
+    } finally {
+      loading.value = false
+    }
+  }
+
  const buildCredentials = (tokenInfo: AntigravityTokenInfo): Record<string, unknown> => {
    let expiresAt: string | undefined
    if (typeof tokenInfo.expires_at === 'number' && Number.isFinite(tokenInfo.expires_at)) {
@@ -110,6 +139,7 @@ export function useAntigravityOAuth() {
    resetState,
    generateAuthUrl,
    exchangeAuthCode,
+    validateRefreshToken,
    buildCredentials
  }
 }
--- a/frontend/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
@@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ export default {
      createUser: 'Create User',
      editUser: 'Edit User',
      deleteUser: 'Delete User',
-      searchUsers: 'Search users...',
+      searchUsers: 'Search by email, username, notes, or API key...',
      allRoles: 'All Roles',
      allStatus: 'All Status',
      admin: 'Admin',
@@ -1774,13 +1774,20 @@ export default {
          authCode: 'Authorization URL or Code',
          authCodePlaceholder:
            'Option 1: Copy the complete URL\n(http://localhost:xxx/auth/callback?code=...)\nOption 2: Copy only the code parameter value',
-          authCodeHint: 'You can copy the entire URL or just the code parameter value, the system will auto-detect',
-          failedToGenerateUrl: 'Failed to generate Antigravity auth URL',
-          missingExchangeParams: 'Missing code, session ID, or state',
-          failedToExchangeCode: 'Failed to exchange Antigravity auth code'
-        }
-	      },
-      // Gemini specific (platform-wide)
+                    authCodeHint: 'You can copy the entire URL or just the code parameter value, the system will auto-detect',
+                    failedToGenerateUrl: 'Failed to generate Antigravity auth URL',
+                    missingExchangeParams: 'Missing code, session ID, or state',
+                    failedToExchangeCode: 'Failed to exchange Antigravity auth code',
+                    // Refresh Token auth
+                    refreshTokenAuth: 'Manual RT',
+                    refreshTokenDesc: 'Enter your existing Antigravity Refresh Token. Supports batch input (one per line). The system will automatically validate and create accounts.',
+                    refreshTokenPlaceholder: 'Paste your Antigravity Refresh Token...\nSupports multiple tokens, one per line',
+                    validating: 'Validating...',
+                    validateAndCreate: 'Validate & Create',
+                    pleaseEnterRefreshToken: 'Please enter Refresh Token',
+                    failedToValidateRT: 'Failed to validate Refresh Token'
+                  }
+                },      // Gemini specific (platform-wide)
      gemini: {
        helpButton: 'Help',
        helpDialog: {
@@ -2129,7 +2136,7 @@ export default {
      title: 'Redeem Code Management',
      description: 'Generate and manage redeem codes',
      generateCodes: 'Generate Codes',
-      searchCodes: 'Search codes...',
+      searchCodes: 'Search codes or email...',
      allTypes: 'All Types',
      allStatus: 'All Status',
      balance: 'Balance',
--- a/frontend/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts
@@ -865,8 +865,8 @@ export default {
      editUser: '编辑用户',
      deleteUser: '删除用户',
      deleteConfirmMessage: "确定要删除用户 '{email}' 吗？此操作无法撤销。",
-      searchPlaceholder: '搜索用户邮箱或用户名、备注、支持模糊查询...',
-      searchUsers: '搜索用户邮箱或用户名、备注、支持模糊查询',
+      searchPlaceholder: '邮箱/用户名/备注/API Key 模糊搜索...',
+      searchUsers: '邮箱/用户名/备注/API Key 模糊搜索',
      roleFilter: '角色筛选',
      allRoles: '全部角色',
      allStatus: '全部状态',
@@ -1913,7 +1913,15 @@ export default {
          authCodeHint: '您可以直接复制整个链接或仅复制 code 参数值，系统会自动识别',
          failedToGenerateUrl: '生成 Antigravity 授权链接失败',
          missingExchangeParams: '缺少 code / session_id / state',
-          failedToExchangeCode: 'Antigravity 授权码兑换失败'
+          failedToExchangeCode: 'Antigravity 授权码兑换失败',
+          // Refresh Token auth
+          refreshTokenAuth: '手动输入 RT',
+          refreshTokenDesc: '输入您已有的 Antigravity Refresh Token，支持批量输入（每行一个），系统将自动验证并创建账号。',
+          refreshTokenPlaceholder: '粘贴您的 Antigravity Refresh Token...\n支持多个，每行一个',
+          validating: '验证中...',
+          validateAndCreate: '验证并创建账号',
+          pleaseEnterRefreshToken: '请输入 Refresh Token',
+          failedToValidateRT: '验证 Refresh Token 失败'
        }
      },
      // Gemini specific (platform-wide)
@@ -2292,7 +2300,7 @@ export default {
      allStatus: '全部状态',
      unused: '未使用',
      used: '已使用',
-      searchCodes: '搜索兑换码...',
+      searchCodes: '搜索兑换码或邮箱...',
      exportCsv: '导出 CSV',
      deleteAllUnused: '删除全部未使用',
      deleteCodeConfirm: '确定要删除此兑换码吗？此操作无法撤销。',
--- a/frontend/src/utils/url.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/utils/url.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 */
 type SanitizeOptions = {
  allowRelative?: boolean
+  allowDataUrl?: boolean
 }

 export function sanitizeUrl(value: string, options: SanitizeOptions = {}): string {
@@ -18,6 +19,11 @@ export function sanitizeUrl(value: string, options: SanitizeOptions = {}): strin
    return trimmed
  }

+  // 允许 data:image/ 开头的 data URL（仅限图片类型）
+  if (options.allowDataUrl && trimmed.startsWith('data:image/')) {
+    return trimmed
+  }
+
  // 只接受绝对 URL，不使用 base URL 来避免相对路径被解析为当前域名
  // 检查是否以 http:// 或 https:// 开头
  if (!trimmed.match(/^https?:\/\//i)) {
--- a/frontend/src/views/admin/RedeemView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/admin/RedeemView.vue
@@ -117,9 +117,9 @@
            </span>
          </template>

-          <template #cell-used_by="{ value }">
+          <template #cell-used_by="{ value, row }">
            <span class="text-sm text-gray-500 dark:text-dark-400">
-              {{ value ? t('admin.redeem.userPrefix', { id: value }) : '-' }}
+              {{ row.user?.email || (value ? t('admin.redeem.userPrefix', { id: value }) : '-') }}
            </span>
          </template>