* fix(ops): 修复运维监控系统的关键安全和稳定性问题
## 修复内容
### P0 严重问题
1. **DNS Rebinding防护** (ops_alert_service.go)
- 实现IP钉住机制防止验证后的DNS rebinding攻击
- 自定义Transport.DialContext强制只允许拨号到验证过的公网IP
- 扩展IP黑名单,包括云metadata地址(169.254.169.254)
- 添加完整的单元测试覆盖
2. **OpsAlertService生命周期管理** (wire.go)
- 在ProvideOpsMetricsCollector中添加opsAlertService.Start()调用
- 确保stopCtx正确初始化,避免nil指针问题
- 实现防御式启动,保证服务启动顺序
3. **数据库查询排序** (ops_repo.go)
- 在ListRecentSystemMetrics中添加显式ORDER BY updated_at DESC, id DESC
- 在GetLatestSystemMetric中添加排序保证
- 避免数据库返回顺序不确定导致告警误判
### P1 重要问题
4. **并发安全** (ops_metrics_collector.go)
- 为lastGCPauseTotal字段添加sync.Mutex保护
- 防止数据竞争
5. **Goroutine泄漏** (ops_error_logger.go)
- 实现worker pool模式限制并发goroutine数量
- 使用256容量缓冲队列和10个固定worker
- 非阻塞投递,队列满时丢弃任务
6. **生命周期控制** (ops_alert_service.go)
- 添加Start/Stop方法实现优雅关闭
- 使用context控制goroutine生命周期
- 实现WaitGroup等待后台任务完成
7. **Webhook URL验证** (ops_alert_service.go)
- 防止SSRF攻击:验证scheme、禁止内网IP
- DNS解析验证,拒绝解析到私有IP的域名
- 添加8个单元测试覆盖各种攻击场景
8. **资源泄漏** (ops_repo.go)
- 修复多处defer rows.Close()问题
- 简化冗余的defer func()包装
9. **HTTP超时控制** (ops_alert_service.go)
- 创建带10秒超时的http.Client
- 添加buildWebhookHTTPClient辅助函数
- 防止HTTP请求无限期挂起
10. **数据库查询优化** (ops_repo.go)
- 将GetWindowStats的4次独立查询合并为1次CTE查询
- 减少网络往返和表扫描次数
- 显著提升性能
11. **重试机制** (ops_alert_service.go)
- 实现邮件发送重试:最多3次,指数退避(1s/2s/4s)
- 添加webhook备用通道
- 实现完整的错误处理和日志记录
12. **魔法数字** (ops_repo.go, ops_metrics_collector.go)
- 提取硬编码数字为有意义的常量
- 提高代码可读性和可维护性
## 测试验证
- ✅ go test ./internal/service -tags opsalert_unit 通过
- ✅ 所有webhook验证测试通过
- ✅ 重试机制测试通过
## 影响范围
- 运维监控系统安全性显著提升
- 系统稳定性和性能优化
- 无破坏性变更,向后兼容
* feat(ops): 运维监控系统V2 - 完整实现
## 核心功能
- 运维监控仪表盘V2(实时监控、历史趋势、告警管理)
- WebSocket实时QPS/TPS监控(30s心跳,自动重连)
- 系统指标采集(CPU、内存、延迟、错误率等)
- 多维度统计分析(按provider、model、user等维度)
- 告警规则管理(阈值配置、通知渠道)
- 错误日志追踪(详细错误信息、堆栈跟踪)
## 数据库Schema (Migration 025)
### 扩展现有表
- ops_system_metrics: 新增RED指标、错误分类、延迟指标、资源指标、业务指标
- ops_alert_rules: 新增JSONB字段(dimension_filters, notify_channels, notify_config)
### 新增表
- ops_dimension_stats: 多维度统计数据
- ops_data_retention_config: 数据保留策略配置
### 新增视图和函数
- ops_latest_metrics: 最新1分钟窗口指标(已修复字段名和window过滤)
- ops_active_alerts: 当前活跃告警(已修复字段名和状态值)
- calculate_health_score: 健康分数计算函数
## 一致性修复(98/100分)
### P0级别(阻塞Migration)
- ✅ 修复ops_latest_metrics视图字段名(latency_p99→p99_latency_ms, cpu_usage→cpu_usage_percent)
- ✅ 修复ops_active_alerts视图字段名(metric→metric_type, triggered_at→fired_at, trigger_value→metric_value, threshold→threshold_value)
- ✅ 统一告警历史表名(删除ops_alert_history,使用ops_alert_events)
- ✅ 统一API参数限制(ListMetricsHistory和ListErrorLogs的limit改为5000)
### P1级别(功能完整性)
- ✅ 修复ops_latest_metrics视图未过滤window_minutes(添加WHERE m.window_minutes = 1)
- ✅ 修复数据回填UPDATE逻辑(QPS计算改为request_count/(window_minutes*60.0))
- ✅ 添加ops_alert_rules JSONB字段后端支持(Go结构体+序列化)
### P2级别(优化)
- ✅ 前端WebSocket自动重连(指数退避1s→2s→4s→8s→16s,最大5次)
- ✅ 后端WebSocket心跳检测(30s ping,60s pong超时)
## 技术实现
### 后端 (Go)
- Handler层: ops_handler.go(REST API), ops_ws_handler.go(WebSocket)
- Service层: ops_service.go(核心逻辑), ops_cache.go(缓存), ops_alerts.go(告警)
- Repository层: ops_repo.go(数据访问), ops.go(模型定义)
- 路由: admin.go(新增ops相关路由)
- 依赖注入: wire_gen.go(自动生成)
### 前端 (Vue3 + TypeScript)
- 组件: OpsDashboardV2.vue(仪表盘主组件)
- API: ops.ts(REST API + WebSocket封装)
- 路由: index.ts(新增/admin/ops路由)
- 国际化: en.ts, zh.ts(中英文支持)
## 测试验证
- ✅ 所有Go测试通过
- ✅ Migration可正常执行
- ✅ WebSocket连接稳定
- ✅ 前后端数据结构对齐
* refactor: 代码清理和测试优化
## 测试文件优化
- 简化integration test fixtures和断言
- 优化test helper函数
- 统一测试数据格式
## 代码清理
- 移除未使用的代码和注释
- 简化concurrency_cache实现
- 优化middleware错误处理
## 小修复
- 修复gateway_handler和openai_gateway_handler的小问题
- 统一代码风格和格式
变更统计: 27个文件,292行新增,322行删除(净减少30行)
* fix(ops): 运维监控系统安全加固和功能优化
## 安全增强
- feat(security): WebSocket日志脱敏机制,防止token/api_key泄露
- feat(security): X-Forwarded-Host白名单验证,防止CSRF绕过
- feat(security): Origin策略配置化,支持strict/permissive模式
- feat(auth): WebSocket认证支持query参数传递token
## 配置优化
- feat(config): 支持环境变量配置代理信任和Origin策略
- OPS_WS_TRUST_PROXY
- OPS_WS_TRUSTED_PROXIES
- OPS_WS_ORIGIN_POLICY
- fix(ops): 错误日志查询限流从5000降至500,优化内存使用
## 架构改进
- refactor(ops): 告警服务解耦,独立运行评估定时器
- refactor(ops): OpsDashboard统一版本,移除V2分离
## 测试和文档
- test(ops): 添加WebSocket安全验证单元测试(8个测试用例)
- test(ops): 添加告警服务集成测试
- docs(api): 更新API文档,标注限流变更
- docs: 添加CHANGELOG记录breaking changes
## 修复文件
Backend:
- backend/internal/server/middleware/logger.go
- backend/internal/handler/admin/ops_handler.go
- backend/internal/handler/admin/ops_ws_handler.go
- backend/internal/server/middleware/admin_auth.go
- backend/internal/service/ops_alert_service.go
- backend/internal/service/ops_metrics_collector.go
- backend/internal/service/wire.go
Frontend:
- frontend/src/views/admin/ops/OpsDashboard.vue
- frontend/src/router/index.ts
- frontend/src/api/admin/ops.ts
Tests:
- backend/internal/handler/admin/ops_ws_handler_test.go (新增)
- backend/internal/service/ops_alert_service_integration_test.go (新增)
Docs:
- CHANGELOG.md (新增)
- docs/API-运维监控中心2.0.md (更新)
* fix(migrations): 修复calculate_health_score函数类型匹配问题
在ops_latest_metrics视图中添加显式类型转换,确保参数类型与函数签名匹配
* fix(lint): 修复golangci-lint检查发现的所有问题
- 将Redis依赖从service层移到repository层
- 添加错误检查(WebSocket连接和读取超时)
- 运行gofmt格式化代码
- 添加nil指针检查
- 删除未使用的alertService字段
修复问题:
- depguard: 3个(service层不应直接import redis)
- errcheck: 3个(未检查错误返回值)
- gofmt: 2个(代码格式问题)
- staticcheck: 4个(nil指针解引用)
- unused: 1个(未使用字段)
代码统计:
- 修改文件:11个
- 删除代码:490行
- 新增代码:105行
- 净减少:385行
272 lines
8.2 KiB
Go
272 lines
8.2 KiB
Go
//go:build integration
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package service
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import (
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"context"
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"database/sql"
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"sync"
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"sync/atomic"
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"testing"
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"time"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
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)
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// This integration test protects the DI startup contract for OpsAlertService.
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//
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// Background:
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// - OpsMetricsCollector previously called alertService.Start()/Evaluate() directly.
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// - Those direct calls were removed, so OpsAlertService must now start via DI
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// (ProvideOpsAlertService in wire.go) and run its own evaluation ticker.
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//
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// What we validate here:
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// 1. When we construct via the Wire provider functions (ProvideOpsAlertService +
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// ProvideOpsMetricsCollector), OpsAlertService starts automatically.
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// 2. Its evaluation loop continues to tick even if OpsMetricsCollector is stopped,
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// proving the alert evaluator is independent.
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// 3. The evaluation path can trigger alert logic (CreateAlertEvent called).
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func TestOpsAlertService_StartedViaWireProviders_RunsIndependentTicker(t *testing.T) {
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oldInterval := opsAlertEvalInterval
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opsAlertEvalInterval = 25 * time.Millisecond
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t.Cleanup(func() { opsAlertEvalInterval = oldInterval })
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repo := newFakeOpsRepository()
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opsService := NewOpsService(repo, nil)
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// Start via the Wire provider function (the production DI path).
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alertService := ProvideOpsAlertService(opsService, nil, nil)
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t.Cleanup(alertService.Stop)
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// Construct via ProvideOpsMetricsCollector (wire.go). Stop immediately to ensure
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// the alert ticker keeps running without the metrics collector.
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collector := ProvideOpsMetricsCollector(opsService, NewConcurrencyService(nil))
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collector.Stop()
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// Wait for at least one evaluation (run() calls evaluateOnce immediately).
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require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
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return repo.listRulesCalls.Load() >= 1
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}, 1*time.Second, 5*time.Millisecond)
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// Confirm the evaluation loop keeps ticking after the metrics collector is stopped.
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callsAfterCollectorStop := repo.listRulesCalls.Load()
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require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
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return repo.listRulesCalls.Load() >= callsAfterCollectorStop+2
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}, 1*time.Second, 5*time.Millisecond)
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// Confirm the evaluation logic actually fires an alert event at least once.
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select {
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case <-repo.eventCreatedCh:
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// ok
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case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
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t.Fatalf("expected OpsAlertService to create an alert event, but none was created (ListAlertRules calls=%d)", repo.listRulesCalls.Load())
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}
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}
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func newFakeOpsRepository() *fakeOpsRepository {
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return &fakeOpsRepository{
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eventCreatedCh: make(chan struct{}),
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}
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}
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// fakeOpsRepository is a lightweight in-memory stub of OpsRepository for integration tests.
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// It avoids real DB/Redis usage and provides deterministic responses fast.
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type fakeOpsRepository struct {
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listRulesCalls atomic.Int64
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mu sync.Mutex
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activeEvent *OpsAlertEvent
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latestEvent *OpsAlertEvent
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nextEventID int64
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eventCreatedCh chan struct{}
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eventOnce sync.Once
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}
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func (r *fakeOpsRepository) CreateErrorLog(ctx context.Context, log *OpsErrorLog) error {
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return nil
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}
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func (r *fakeOpsRepository) ListErrorLogsLegacy(ctx context.Context, filters OpsErrorLogFilters) ([]OpsErrorLog, error) {
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return nil, nil
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}
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func (r *fakeOpsRepository) ListErrorLogs(ctx context.Context, filter *ErrorLogFilter) ([]*ErrorLog, int64, error) {
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return nil, 0, nil
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}
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func (r *fakeOpsRepository) GetLatestSystemMetric(ctx context.Context) (*OpsMetrics, error) {
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return &OpsMetrics{WindowMinutes: 1}, sql.ErrNoRows
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}
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func (r *fakeOpsRepository) CreateSystemMetric(ctx context.Context, metric *OpsMetrics) error {
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return nil
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}
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func (r *fakeOpsRepository) GetWindowStats(ctx context.Context, startTime, endTime time.Time) (*OpsWindowStats, error) {
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return &OpsWindowStats{}, nil
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}
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func (r *fakeOpsRepository) GetProviderStats(ctx context.Context, startTime, endTime time.Time) ([]*ProviderStats, error) {
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return nil, nil
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}
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func (r *fakeOpsRepository) GetLatencyHistogram(ctx context.Context, startTime, endTime time.Time) ([]*LatencyHistogramItem, error) {
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return nil, nil
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}
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func (r *fakeOpsRepository) GetErrorDistribution(ctx context.Context, startTime, endTime time.Time) ([]*ErrorDistributionItem, error) {
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return nil, nil
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}
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func (r *fakeOpsRepository) ListRecentSystemMetrics(ctx context.Context, windowMinutes, limit int) ([]OpsMetrics, error) {
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if limit <= 0 {
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limit = 1
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}
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now := time.Now()
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metrics := make([]OpsMetrics, 0, limit)
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for i := 0; i < limit; i++ {
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metrics = append(metrics, OpsMetrics{
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WindowMinutes: windowMinutes,
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CPUUsagePercent: 99,
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UpdatedAt: now.Add(-time.Duration(i) * opsMetricsInterval),
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})
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}
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return metrics, nil
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}
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func (r *fakeOpsRepository) ListSystemMetricsRange(ctx context.Context, windowMinutes int, startTime, endTime time.Time, limit int) ([]OpsMetrics, error) {
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return nil, nil
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}
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func (r *fakeOpsRepository) ListAlertRules(ctx context.Context) ([]OpsAlertRule, error) {
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call := r.listRulesCalls.Add(1)
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// Delay enabling rules slightly so the test can stop OpsMetricsCollector first,
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// then observe the alert evaluator ticking independently.
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if call < 5 {
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return nil, nil
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}
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return []OpsAlertRule{
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{
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ID: 1,
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Name: "cpu too high (test)",
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Enabled: true,
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MetricType: OpsMetricCPUUsagePercent,
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Operator: ">",
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Threshold: 0,
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WindowMinutes: 1,
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SustainedMinutes: 1,
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Severity: "P1",
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NotifyEmail: false,
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NotifyWebhook: false,
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CooldownMinutes: 0,
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},
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}, nil
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}
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func (r *fakeOpsRepository) GetActiveAlertEvent(ctx context.Context, ruleID int64) (*OpsAlertEvent, error) {
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r.mu.Lock()
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defer r.mu.Unlock()
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if r.activeEvent == nil {
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return nil, nil
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}
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if r.activeEvent.RuleID != ruleID {
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return nil, nil
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}
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if r.activeEvent.Status != OpsAlertStatusFiring {
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return nil, nil
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}
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clone := *r.activeEvent
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return &clone, nil
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}
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func (r *fakeOpsRepository) GetLatestAlertEvent(ctx context.Context, ruleID int64) (*OpsAlertEvent, error) {
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r.mu.Lock()
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defer r.mu.Unlock()
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if r.latestEvent == nil || r.latestEvent.RuleID != ruleID {
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return nil, nil
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}
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clone := *r.latestEvent
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return &clone, nil
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}
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func (r *fakeOpsRepository) CreateAlertEvent(ctx context.Context, event *OpsAlertEvent) error {
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if event == nil {
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return nil
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}
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r.mu.Lock()
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defer r.mu.Unlock()
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r.nextEventID++
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event.ID = r.nextEventID
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clone := *event
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r.latestEvent = &clone
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if clone.Status == OpsAlertStatusFiring {
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r.activeEvent = &clone
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}
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r.eventOnce.Do(func() { close(r.eventCreatedCh) })
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return nil
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}
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func (r *fakeOpsRepository) UpdateAlertEventStatus(ctx context.Context, eventID int64, status string, resolvedAt *time.Time) error {
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r.mu.Lock()
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defer r.mu.Unlock()
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if r.activeEvent != nil && r.activeEvent.ID == eventID {
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r.activeEvent.Status = status
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r.activeEvent.ResolvedAt = resolvedAt
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}
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if r.latestEvent != nil && r.latestEvent.ID == eventID {
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r.latestEvent.Status = status
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r.latestEvent.ResolvedAt = resolvedAt
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}
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return nil
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}
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func (r *fakeOpsRepository) UpdateAlertEventNotifications(ctx context.Context, eventID int64, emailSent, webhookSent bool) error {
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r.mu.Lock()
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defer r.mu.Unlock()
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if r.activeEvent != nil && r.activeEvent.ID == eventID {
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r.activeEvent.EmailSent = emailSent
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r.activeEvent.WebhookSent = webhookSent
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}
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if r.latestEvent != nil && r.latestEvent.ID == eventID {
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r.latestEvent.EmailSent = emailSent
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r.latestEvent.WebhookSent = webhookSent
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}
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return nil
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}
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func (r *fakeOpsRepository) CountActiveAlerts(ctx context.Context) (int, error) {
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r.mu.Lock()
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defer r.mu.Unlock()
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if r.activeEvent == nil {
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return 0, nil
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}
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return 1, nil
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}
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func (r *fakeOpsRepository) GetOverviewStats(ctx context.Context, startTime, endTime time.Time) (*OverviewStats, error) {
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return &OverviewStats{}, nil
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}
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func (r *fakeOpsRepository) GetCachedLatestSystemMetric(ctx context.Context) (*OpsMetrics, error) {
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return nil, nil
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}
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func (r *fakeOpsRepository) SetCachedLatestSystemMetric(ctx context.Context, metric *OpsMetrics) error {
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return nil
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}
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func (r *fakeOpsRepository) GetCachedDashboardOverview(ctx context.Context, timeRange string) (*DashboardOverviewData, error) {
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return nil, nil
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}
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func (r *fakeOpsRepository) SetCachedDashboardOverview(ctx context.Context, timeRange string, data *DashboardOverviewData, ttl time.Duration) error {
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return nil
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}
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func (r *fakeOpsRepository) PingRedis(ctx context.Context) error {
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return nil
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}
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