IanShaw 45bd9ac705 运维监控系统安全加固和功能优化 (#21)
* fix(ops): 修复运维监控系统的关键安全和稳定性问题

## 修复内容

### P0 严重问题
1. **DNS Rebinding防护** (ops_alert_service.go)
   - 实现IP钉住机制防止验证后的DNS rebinding攻击
   - 自定义Transport.DialContext强制只允许拨号到验证过的公网IP
   - 扩展IP黑名单,包括云metadata地址(169.254.169.254)
   - 添加完整的单元测试覆盖

2. **OpsAlertService生命周期管理** (wire.go)
   - 在ProvideOpsMetricsCollector中添加opsAlertService.Start()调用
   - 确保stopCtx正确初始化,避免nil指针问题
   - 实现防御式启动,保证服务启动顺序

3. **数据库查询排序** (ops_repo.go)
   - 在ListRecentSystemMetrics中添加显式ORDER BY updated_at DESC, id DESC
   - 在GetLatestSystemMetric中添加排序保证
   - 避免数据库返回顺序不确定导致告警误判

### P1 重要问题
4. **并发安全** (ops_metrics_collector.go)
   - 为lastGCPauseTotal字段添加sync.Mutex保护
   - 防止数据竞争

5. **Goroutine泄漏** (ops_error_logger.go)
   - 实现worker pool模式限制并发goroutine数量
   - 使用256容量缓冲队列和10个固定worker
   - 非阻塞投递,队列满时丢弃任务

6. **生命周期控制** (ops_alert_service.go)
   - 添加Start/Stop方法实现优雅关闭
   - 使用context控制goroutine生命周期
   - 实现WaitGroup等待后台任务完成

7. **Webhook URL验证** (ops_alert_service.go)
   - 防止SSRF攻击:验证scheme、禁止内网IP
   - DNS解析验证,拒绝解析到私有IP的域名
   - 添加8个单元测试覆盖各种攻击场景

8. **资源泄漏** (ops_repo.go)
   - 修复多处defer rows.Close()问题
   - 简化冗余的defer func()包装

9. **HTTP超时控制** (ops_alert_service.go)
   - 创建带10秒超时的http.Client
   - 添加buildWebhookHTTPClient辅助函数
   - 防止HTTP请求无限期挂起

10. **数据库查询优化** (ops_repo.go)
    - 将GetWindowStats的4次独立查询合并为1次CTE查询
    - 减少网络往返和表扫描次数
    - 显著提升性能

11. **重试机制** (ops_alert_service.go)
    - 实现邮件发送重试:最多3次,指数退避(1s/2s/4s)
    - 添加webhook备用通道
    - 实现完整的错误处理和日志记录

12. **魔法数字** (ops_repo.go, ops_metrics_collector.go)
    - 提取硬编码数字为有意义的常量
    - 提高代码可读性和可维护性

## 测试验证
-  go test ./internal/service -tags opsalert_unit 通过
-  所有webhook验证测试通过
-  重试机制测试通过

## 影响范围
- 运维监控系统安全性显著提升
- 系统稳定性和性能优化
- 无破坏性变更,向后兼容

* feat(ops): 运维监控系统V2 - 完整实现

## 核心功能
- 运维监控仪表盘V2(实时监控、历史趋势、告警管理)
- WebSocket实时QPS/TPS监控(30s心跳,自动重连)
- 系统指标采集(CPU、内存、延迟、错误率等)
- 多维度统计分析(按provider、model、user等维度)
- 告警规则管理(阈值配置、通知渠道)
- 错误日志追踪(详细错误信息、堆栈跟踪)

## 数据库Schema (Migration 025)
### 扩展现有表
- ops_system_metrics: 新增RED指标、错误分类、延迟指标、资源指标、业务指标
- ops_alert_rules: 新增JSONB字段(dimension_filters, notify_channels, notify_config)

### 新增表
- ops_dimension_stats: 多维度统计数据
- ops_data_retention_config: 数据保留策略配置

### 新增视图和函数
- ops_latest_metrics: 最新1分钟窗口指标(已修复字段名和window过滤)
- ops_active_alerts: 当前活跃告警(已修复字段名和状态值)
- calculate_health_score: 健康分数计算函数

## 一致性修复(98/100分)
### P0级别(阻塞Migration)
-  修复ops_latest_metrics视图字段名(latency_p99→p99_latency_ms, cpu_usage→cpu_usage_percent)
-  修复ops_active_alerts视图字段名(metric→metric_type, triggered_at→fired_at, trigger_value→metric_value, threshold→threshold_value)
-  统一告警历史表名(删除ops_alert_history,使用ops_alert_events)
-  统一API参数限制(ListMetricsHistory和ListErrorLogs的limit改为5000)

### P1级别(功能完整性)
-  修复ops_latest_metrics视图未过滤window_minutes(添加WHERE m.window_minutes = 1)
-  修复数据回填UPDATE逻辑(QPS计算改为request_count/(window_minutes*60.0))
-  添加ops_alert_rules JSONB字段后端支持(Go结构体+序列化)

### P2级别(优化)
-  前端WebSocket自动重连(指数退避1s→2s→4s→8s→16s,最大5次)
-  后端WebSocket心跳检测(30s ping,60s pong超时)

## 技术实现
### 后端 (Go)
- Handler层: ops_handler.go(REST API), ops_ws_handler.go(WebSocket)
- Service层: ops_service.go(核心逻辑), ops_cache.go(缓存), ops_alerts.go(告警)
- Repository层: ops_repo.go(数据访问), ops.go(模型定义)
- 路由: admin.go(新增ops相关路由)
- 依赖注入: wire_gen.go(自动生成)

### 前端 (Vue3 + TypeScript)
- 组件: OpsDashboardV2.vue(仪表盘主组件)
- API: ops.ts(REST API + WebSocket封装)
- 路由: index.ts(新增/admin/ops路由)
- 国际化: en.ts, zh.ts(中英文支持)

## 测试验证
-  所有Go测试通过
-  Migration可正常执行
-  WebSocket连接稳定
-  前后端数据结构对齐

* refactor: 代码清理和测试优化

## 测试文件优化
- 简化integration test fixtures和断言
- 优化test helper函数
- 统一测试数据格式

## 代码清理
- 移除未使用的代码和注释
- 简化concurrency_cache实现
- 优化middleware错误处理

## 小修复
- 修复gateway_handler和openai_gateway_handler的小问题
- 统一代码风格和格式

变更统计: 27个文件,292行新增,322行删除(净减少30行)

* fix(ops): 运维监控系统安全加固和功能优化

## 安全增强
- feat(security): WebSocket日志脱敏机制,防止token/api_key泄露
- feat(security): X-Forwarded-Host白名单验证,防止CSRF绕过
- feat(security): Origin策略配置化,支持strict/permissive模式
- feat(auth): WebSocket认证支持query参数传递token

## 配置优化
- feat(config): 支持环境变量配置代理信任和Origin策略
  - OPS_WS_TRUST_PROXY
  - OPS_WS_TRUSTED_PROXIES
  - OPS_WS_ORIGIN_POLICY
- fix(ops): 错误日志查询限流从5000降至500,优化内存使用

## 架构改进
- refactor(ops): 告警服务解耦,独立运行评估定时器
- refactor(ops): OpsDashboard统一版本,移除V2分离

## 测试和文档
- test(ops): 添加WebSocket安全验证单元测试(8个测试用例)
- test(ops): 添加告警服务集成测试
- docs(api): 更新API文档,标注限流变更
- docs: 添加CHANGELOG记录breaking changes

## 修复文件
Backend:
- backend/internal/server/middleware/logger.go
- backend/internal/handler/admin/ops_handler.go
- backend/internal/handler/admin/ops_ws_handler.go
- backend/internal/server/middleware/admin_auth.go
- backend/internal/service/ops_alert_service.go
- backend/internal/service/ops_metrics_collector.go
- backend/internal/service/wire.go

Frontend:
- frontend/src/views/admin/ops/OpsDashboard.vue
- frontend/src/router/index.ts
- frontend/src/api/admin/ops.ts

Tests:
- backend/internal/handler/admin/ops_ws_handler_test.go (新增)
- backend/internal/service/ops_alert_service_integration_test.go (新增)

Docs:
- CHANGELOG.md (新增)
- docs/API-运维监控中心2.0.md (更新)

* fix(migrations): 修复calculate_health_score函数类型匹配问题

在ops_latest_metrics视图中添加显式类型转换,确保参数类型与函数签名匹配

* fix(lint): 修复golangci-lint检查发现的所有问题

- 将Redis依赖从service层移到repository层
- 添加错误检查(WebSocket连接和读取超时)
- 运行gofmt格式化代码
- 添加nil指针检查
- 删除未使用的alertService字段

修复问题:
- depguard: 3个(service层不应直接import redis)
- errcheck: 3个(未检查错误返回值)
- gofmt: 2个(代码格式问题)
- staticcheck: 4个(nil指针解引用)
- unused: 1个(未使用字段)

代码统计:
- 修改文件:11个
- 删除代码:490行
- 新增代码:105行
- 净减少:385行
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2025-12-30 09:07:55 +08:00

Sub2API

Go Vue PostgreSQL Redis Docker

AI API Gateway Platform for Subscription Quota Distribution

English | 中文


Demo

Try Sub2API online: https://v2.pincc.ai/

Demo credentials (shared demo environment; not created automatically for self-hosted installs):

Email Password
admin@sub2api.com admin123

Overview

Sub2API is an AI API gateway platform designed to distribute and manage API quotas from AI product subscriptions (like Claude Code $200/month). Users can access upstream AI services through platform-generated API Keys, while the platform handles authentication, billing, load balancing, and request forwarding.

Features

  • Multi-Account Management - Support multiple upstream account types (OAuth, API Key)
  • API Key Distribution - Generate and manage API Keys for users
  • Precise Billing - Token-level usage tracking and cost calculation
  • Smart Scheduling - Intelligent account selection with sticky sessions
  • Concurrency Control - Per-user and per-account concurrency limits
  • Rate Limiting - Configurable request and token rate limits
  • Admin Dashboard - Web interface for monitoring and management

Tech Stack

Component Technology
Backend Go 1.21+, Gin, GORM
Frontend Vue 3.4+, Vite 5+, TailwindCSS
Database PostgreSQL 15+
Cache/Queue Redis 7+

Deployment

One-click installation script that downloads pre-built binaries from GitHub Releases.

Prerequisites

  • Linux server (amd64 or arm64)
  • PostgreSQL 15+ (installed and running)
  • Redis 7+ (installed and running)
  • Root privileges

Installation Steps

curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/main/deploy/install.sh | sudo bash

The script will:

  1. Detect your system architecture
  2. Download the latest release
  3. Install binary to /opt/sub2api
  4. Create systemd service
  5. Configure system user and permissions

Post-Installation

# 1. Start the service
sudo systemctl start sub2api

# 2. Enable auto-start on boot
sudo systemctl enable sub2api

# 3. Open Setup Wizard in browser
# http://YOUR_SERVER_IP:8080

The Setup Wizard will guide you through:

  • Database configuration
  • Redis configuration
  • Admin account creation

Upgrade

You can upgrade directly from the Admin Dashboard by clicking the Check for Updates button in the top-left corner.

The web interface will:

  • Check for new versions automatically
  • Download and apply updates with one click
  • Support rollback if needed

Useful Commands

# Check status
sudo systemctl status sub2api

# View logs
sudo journalctl -u sub2api -f

# Restart service
sudo systemctl restart sub2api

# Uninstall
curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/main/deploy/install.sh | sudo bash -s -- uninstall -y

Method 2: Docker Compose

Deploy with Docker Compose, including PostgreSQL and Redis containers.

Prerequisites

  • Docker 20.10+
  • Docker Compose v2+

Installation Steps

# 1. Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api.git
cd sub2api

# 2. Enter the deploy directory
cd deploy

# 3. Copy environment configuration
cp .env.example .env

# 4. Edit configuration (set your passwords)
nano .env

Required configuration in .env:

# PostgreSQL password (REQUIRED - change this!)
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=your_secure_password_here

# Optional: Admin account
ADMIN_EMAIL=admin@example.com
ADMIN_PASSWORD=your_admin_password

# Optional: Custom port
SERVER_PORT=8080
# 5. Start all services
docker-compose up -d

# 6. Check status
docker-compose ps

# 7. View logs
docker-compose logs -f sub2api

Access

Open http://YOUR_SERVER_IP:8080 in your browser.

Upgrade

# Pull latest image and recreate container
docker-compose pull
docker-compose up -d

Useful Commands

# Stop all services
docker-compose down

# Restart
docker-compose restart

# View all logs
docker-compose logs -f

Method 3: Build from Source

Build and run from source code for development or customization.

Prerequisites

  • Go 1.21+
  • Node.js 18+
  • PostgreSQL 15+
  • Redis 7+

Build Steps

# 1. Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api.git
cd sub2api

# 2. Build frontend
cd frontend
npm install
npm run build
# Output will be in ../backend/internal/web/dist/

# 3. Build backend with embedded frontend
cd ../backend
go build -tags embed -o sub2api ./cmd/server

# 4. Create configuration file
cp ../deploy/config.example.yaml ./config.yaml

# 5. Edit configuration
nano config.yaml

Note: The -tags embed flag embeds the frontend into the binary. Without this flag, the binary will not serve the frontend UI.

Key configuration in config.yaml:

server:
  host: "0.0.0.0"
  port: 8080
  mode: "release"

database:
  host: "localhost"
  port: 5432
  user: "postgres"
  password: "your_password"
  dbname: "sub2api"

redis:
  host: "localhost"
  port: 6379
  password: ""

jwt:
  secret: "change-this-to-a-secure-random-string"
  expire_hour: 24

default:
  user_concurrency: 5
  user_balance: 0
  api_key_prefix: "sk-"
  rate_multiplier: 1.0
# 6. Run the application
./sub2api

Development Mode

# Backend (with hot reload)
cd backend
go run ./cmd/server

# Frontend (with hot reload)
cd frontend
npm run dev

Code Generation

When editing backend/ent/schema, regenerate Ent + Wire:

cd backend
go generate ./ent
go generate ./cmd/server

Antigravity Support

Sub2API supports Antigravity accounts. After authorization, dedicated endpoints are available for Claude and Gemini models.

Dedicated Endpoints

Endpoint Model
/antigravity/v1/messages Claude models
/antigravity/v1beta/ Gemini models

Claude Code Configuration

export ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL="http://localhost:8080/antigravity"
export ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN="sk-xxx"

Hybrid Scheduling Mode

Antigravity accounts support optional hybrid scheduling. When enabled, the general endpoints /v1/messages and /v1beta/ will also route requests to Antigravity accounts.

⚠️ Warning: Anthropic Claude and Antigravity Claude cannot be mixed within the same conversation context. Use groups to isolate them properly.


Project Structure

sub2api/
├── backend/                  # Go backend service
│   ├── cmd/server/           # Application entry
│   ├── internal/             # Internal modules
│   │   ├── config/           # Configuration
│   │   ├── model/            # Data models
│   │   ├── service/          # Business logic
│   │   ├── handler/          # HTTP handlers
│   │   └── gateway/          # API gateway core
│   └── resources/            # Static resources
│
├── frontend/                 # Vue 3 frontend
│   └── src/
│       ├── api/              # API calls
│       ├── stores/           # State management
│       ├── views/            # Page components
│       └── components/       # Reusable components
│
└── deploy/                   # Deployment files
    ├── docker-compose.yml    # Docker Compose configuration
    ├── .env.example          # Environment variables for Docker Compose
    ├── config.example.yaml   # Full config file for binary deployment
    └── install.sh            # One-click installation script

License

MIT License


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