frontend: normalize auth oauth i18n and error toasts

frontend/src/components/auth/PendingOAuthCreateAccountForm.vue

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
       :data-testid="`${testIdPrefix}-create-account-email`"
       type="email"
       class="input w-full"
-      placeholder="you@example.com"
+      :placeholder="t('auth.emailPlaceholder')"
       :disabled="isSubmitting || isSendingCode"
     />
     <input
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
       :data-testid="`${testIdPrefix}-create-account-password`"
       type="password"
       class="input w-full"
-      placeholder="Password"
+      :placeholder="t('auth.passwordPlaceholder')"
       :disabled="isSubmitting"
     />
     <div v-if="turnstileEnabled && turnstileSiteKey" class="space-y-2">
@@ -26,16 +26,16 @@
       />
     </div>
     <div class="flex gap-3">
-      <input
-        v-model="verifyCode"
-        :data-testid="`${testIdPrefix}-create-account-verify-code`"
-        type="text"
+    <input
+      v-model="verifyCode"
+      :data-testid="`${testIdPrefix}-create-account-verify-code`"
+      type="text"
         inputmode="numeric"
-        maxlength="6"
-        class="input min-w-0 flex-1"
-        placeholder="123456"
-        :disabled="isSubmitting"
-      />
+      maxlength="6"
+      class="input min-w-0 flex-1"
+      placeholder="123456"
+      :disabled="isSubmitting"
+    />
       <button
         :data-testid="`${testIdPrefix}-create-account-send-code`"
         type="button"
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
       :disabled="isSubmitting || !email.trim() || password.length < 6 || (invitationCodeEnabled && !invitationCode.trim())"
       @click="handleSubmit"
     >
-      {{ isSubmitting ? t('common.processing') : 'Create account' }}
+      {{ isSubmitting ? t('common.processing') : t('auth.createAccount') }}
     </button>
     <button
       type="button"
@@ -82,18 +82,8 @@
       :disabled="isSubmitting"
       @click="emitSwitchToBind"
     >
-      I already have an account
+      {{ t('auth.alreadyHaveAccount') }}
     </button>
-    <transition name="fade">
-      <p v-if="sendCodeError" class="text-sm text-red-600 dark:text-red-400">
-        {{ sendCodeError }}
-      </p>
-    </transition>
-    <transition name="fade">
-      <p v-if="errorMessage" class="text-sm text-red-600 dark:text-red-400">
-        {{ errorMessage }}
-      </p>
-    </transition>
   </form>
 </template>
 
@@ -102,6 +92,7 @@ import { onMounted, onUnmounted, ref, watch } from 'vue'
 import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
 import TurnstileWidget from '@/components/TurnstileWidget.vue'
 import { getPublicSettings, sendPendingOAuthVerifyCode } from '@/api/auth'
+import { useAppStore } from '@/stores'
 
 export type PendingOAuthCreateAccountPayload = {
   email: string
@@ -123,6 +114,7 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 }>()
 
 const { t } = useI18n()
+const appStore = useAppStore()
 
 const email = ref('')
 const password = ref('')
@@ -148,6 +140,21 @@ watch(
   { immediate: true }
 )
 
+watch(sendCodeError, value => {
+  if (value) {
+    appStore.showError(value)
+  }
+})
+
+watch(
+  () => props.errorMessage,
+  value => {
+    if (value) {
+      appStore.showError(value)
+    }
+  }
+)
+
 function clearCountdown() {
   if (countdownTimer) {
     clearInterval(countdownTimer)

frontend/src/components/auth/TotpLoginModal.vue

@@ -47,11 +47,6 @@
           </div>
         </div>
 
-        <!-- Error -->
-        <div v-if="error" class="mb-4 rounded-lg bg-red-50 p-3 text-sm text-red-700 dark:bg-red-900/30 dark:text-red-400">
-          {{ error }}
-        </div>
-
         <!-- Cancel button only -->
         <button
           type="button"
@@ -69,6 +64,7 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { ref, watch, nextTick, onMounted } from 'vue'
 import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
+import { useAppStore } from '@/stores'
 
 defineProps<{
   tempToken: string
@@ -81,9 +77,9 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 }>()
 
 const { t } = useI18n()
+const appStore = useAppStore()
 
 const verifying = ref(false)
-const error = ref('')
 const code = ref<string[]>(['', '', '', '', '', ''])
 const inputRefs = ref<(HTMLInputElement | null)[]>([])
 
@@ -100,7 +96,9 @@ watch(
 defineExpose({
   setVerifying: (value: boolean) => { verifying.value = value },
   setError: (message: string) => {
-    error.value = message
+    if (message) {
+      appStore.showError(message)
+    }
     code.value = ['', '', '', '', '', '']
     // Clear input DOM values
     inputRefs.value.forEach(input => {

frontend/src/components/auth/WechatOAuthSection.vue

@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ const props = withDefaults(defineProps<{
 
 const appStore = useAppStore()
 const route = useRoute()
-const { locale, t } = useI18n()
-const providerName = 'WeChat'
+const { t } = useI18n()
+const providerName = computed(() => t('auth.wechatProviderName'))
 
 const resolvedStart = computed(() => resolveWeChatOAuthStart(appStore.cachedPublicSettings))
 const buttonDisabled = computed(() => props.disabled || resolvedStart.value.mode === null)
@@ -54,29 +54,16 @@ const disabledHint = computed(() => {
   }
   switch (resolvedStart.value.unavailableReason) {
     case 'external_browser_required':
-      return localizeWeChatHint(
-        '当前仅配置网站微信登录，请在系统浏览器中打开此页面后再继续。',
-        'This site only has WeChat website login configured. Open this page in your browser to continue.',
-      )
+      return t('auth.oauthFlow.wechatSystemBrowserOnly')
     case 'wechat_browser_required':
-      return localizeWeChatHint(
-        '当前仅配置微信内登录，请在微信中打开此页面后再继续。',
-        'This site only has WeChat in-app login configured. Open this page inside WeChat to continue.',
-      )
+      return t('auth.oauthFlow.wechatBrowserOnly')
     case 'not_configured':
-      return localizeWeChatHint(
-        '管理员尚未配置微信登录。',
-        'WeChat sign-in is not configured yet.',
-      )
+      return t('auth.oauthFlow.wechatNotConfigured')
     default:
       return ''
   }
 })
 
-function localizeWeChatHint(zh: string, en: string): string {
-  return locale.value.toLowerCase().startsWith('zh') ? zh : en
-}
-
 onMounted(() => {
   if (!appStore.cachedPublicSettings && !appStore.publicSettingsLoaded) {
     appStore.fetchPublicSettings()

frontend/src/components/auth/__tests__/PendingOAuthCreateAccountForm.spec.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import PendingOAuthCreateAccountForm from '../PendingOAuthCreateAccountForm.vue'
 const sendVerifyCode = vi.fn()
 const sendPendingOAuthVerifyCode = vi.fn()
 const getPublicSettings = vi.fn()
+const showError = vi.fn()
 
 vi.mock('vue-i18n', async () => {
   const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import('vue-i18n')>('vue-i18n')
@@ -27,11 +28,18 @@ vi.mock('@/api/auth', async () => {
   }
 })
 
+vi.mock('@/stores', () => ({
+  useAppStore: () => ({
+    showError
+  })
+}))
+
 describe('PendingOAuthCreateAccountForm', () => {
   beforeEach(() => {
     sendVerifyCode.mockReset()
     sendPendingOAuthVerifyCode.mockReset()
     getPublicSettings.mockReset()
+    showError.mockReset()
     getPublicSettings.mockResolvedValue({
       turnstile_enabled: false,
       turnstile_site_key: ''
@@ -64,6 +72,19 @@ describe('PendingOAuthCreateAccountForm', () => {
     ])
   })
 
+  it('renders action labels through i18n keys', () => {
+    const wrapper = mount(PendingOAuthCreateAccountForm, {
+      props: {
+        testIdPrefix: 'linuxdo',
+        initialEmail: '',
+        isSubmitting: false
+      }
+    })
+
+    expect(wrapper.text()).toContain('auth.createAccount')
+    expect(wrapper.text()).toContain('auth.alreadyHaveAccount')
+  })
+
   it('shows and emits invitation code when invitation-only signup is enabled', async () => {
     getPublicSettings.mockResolvedValue({
       invitation_code_enabled: true,
@@ -122,6 +143,25 @@ describe('PendingOAuthCreateAccountForm', () => {
     })
   })
 
+  it('shows send-code failures via toast without rendering inline error text', async () => {
+    sendPendingOAuthVerifyCode.mockRejectedValue(new Error('send failed'))
+
+    const wrapper = mount(PendingOAuthCreateAccountForm, {
+      props: {
+        testIdPrefix: 'linuxdo',
+        initialEmail: '',
+        isSubmitting: false
+      }
+    })
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="linuxdo-create-account-email"]').setValue('user@example.com')
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="linuxdo-create-account-send-code"]').trigger('click')
+    await flushPromises()
+
+    expect(showError).toHaveBeenCalledWith('send failed')
+    expect(wrapper.text()).not.toContain('send failed')
+  })
+
   it('requires a turnstile token before sending a verify code when turnstile is enabled', async () => {
     getPublicSettings.mockResolvedValue({
       turnstile_enabled: true,

frontend/src/components/auth/__tests__/TotpLoginModal.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import { mount } from '@vue/test-utils'
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+import TotpLoginModal from '@/components/auth/TotpLoginModal.vue'
+
+const { showErrorMock } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  showErrorMock: vi.fn(),
+}))
+
+vi.mock('vue-i18n', () => ({
+  useI18n: () => ({
+    t: (key: string) => key,
+  }),
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/stores', () => ({
+  useAppStore: () => ({
+    showError: (...args: any[]) => showErrorMock(...args),
+  }),
+}))
+
+describe('TotpLoginModal', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    showErrorMock.mockReset()
+  })
+
+  it('sends verification errors to toast and does not render inline red text', async () => {
+    const wrapper = mount(TotpLoginModal, {
+      props: {
+        tempToken: 'temp-token',
+        userEmailMasked: 'u***@example.com',
+      },
+    })
+
+    ;(wrapper.vm as unknown as { setError: (message: string) => void }).setError('Invalid code')
+    await wrapper.vm.$nextTick()
+
+    expect(showErrorMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith('Invalid code')
+    expect(wrapper.text()).not.toContain('Invalid code')
+    expect(wrapper.find('.bg-red-50').exists()).toBe(false)
+  })
+})

frontend/src/components/auth/__tests__/WechatOAuthSection.spec.ts

@@ -26,9 +26,21 @@ vi.mock('vue-i18n', async () => {
     useI18n: () => ({
       locale: { value: 'en' },
       t: (key: string, params?: Record<string, string>) => {
+        if (key === 'auth.wechatProviderName') {
+          return 'Mock WeChat'
+        }
         if (key === 'auth.oidc.signIn') {
           return `Continue with ${params?.providerName ?? ''}`.trim()
         }
+        if (key === 'auth.oauthFlow.wechatSystemBrowserOnly') {
+          return 'MOCK-SYSTEM-BROWSER-ONLY'
+        }
+        if (key === 'auth.oauthFlow.wechatBrowserOnly') {
+          return 'MOCK-WECHAT-BROWSER-ONLY'
+        }
+        if (key === 'auth.oauthFlow.wechatNotConfigured') {
+          return 'MOCK-NOT-CONFIGURED'
+        }
         if (key === 'auth.oauthOrContinue') {
           return 'or continue'
         }
@@ -118,7 +130,7 @@ describe('WechatOAuthSection', () => {
       },
     })
 
-    expect(wrapper.text()).toContain('WeChat')
+    expect(wrapper.text()).toContain('Mock WeChat')
 
     await wrapper.get('button').trigger('click')
 
@@ -161,7 +173,7 @@ describe('WechatOAuthSection', () => {
     })
 
     expect(wrapper.get('button').attributes('disabled')).toBeDefined()
-    expect(wrapper.text()).toContain('Open this page inside WeChat to continue.')
+    expect(wrapper.text()).toContain('MOCK-WECHAT-BROWSER-ONLY')
 
     await wrapper.get('button').trigger('click')
 
@@ -184,7 +196,7 @@ describe('WechatOAuthSection', () => {
     })
 
     expect(wrapper.get('button').attributes('disabled')).toBeDefined()
-    expect(wrapper.text()).toContain('This site only has WeChat website login configured. Open this page in your browser to continue.')
+    expect(wrapper.text()).toContain('MOCK-SYSTEM-BROWSER-ONLY')
 
     await wrapper.get('button').trigger('click')
 
@@ -207,4 +219,20 @@ describe('WechatOAuthSection', () => {
       '/api/v1/auth/oauth/wechat/start?mode=open&redirect=%2Fbilling%3Fplan%3Dpro'
     )
   })
+
+  it('shows the localized not-configured hint when WeChat OAuth is unavailable', async () => {
+    seedPublicSettings({
+      wechat_oauth_enabled: false,
+      wechat_oauth_open_enabled: false,
+      wechat_oauth_mp_enabled: false,
+    })
+
+    const wrapper = mount(WechatOAuthSection, {
+      global: {
+        plugins: [pinia],
+      },
+    })
+
+    expect(wrapper.text()).toContain('MOCK-NOT-CONFIGURED')
+  })
 })

frontend/src/i18n/locales/en.ts

@@ -309,6 +309,7 @@ export default {
     view: 'View',
     settings: 'Settings',
     chooseFile: 'Choose File',
+    copy: 'Copy',
     notAvailable: 'N/A',
     now: 'Now',
     today: 'Today',
@@ -407,6 +408,7 @@ export default {
     verificationCode: 'Verification Code',
     verificationCodeHint: 'Enter the 6-digit code sent to your email',
     sendingCode: 'Sending...',
+    sendCode: 'Send code',
     clickToResend: 'Click to resend code',
     resendCode: 'Resend verification code',
     sendCodeDesc: "We'll send a verification code to",
@@ -466,7 +468,51 @@ export default {
       completing: 'Completing registration…',
       completeRegistrationFailed: 'Registration failed. Please check your invitation code and try again.'
     },
+    oauthFlow: {
+      profileDetailsTitle: 'Use {providerName} profile details',
+      profileDetailsDescription: 'Choose whether to apply the nickname or avatar from {providerName} to this account.',
+      useDisplayName: 'Use display name',
+      useAvatar: 'Use avatar',
+      avatarAlt: '{providerName} avatar',
+      reviewProfileBeforeContinue: 'Review the {providerName} profile details before continuing.',
+      chooseHowToContinue: 'Choose how to continue',
+      chooseAccountActionHint: 'Choose whether to bind an existing account or create a new one.',
+      suggestedEmail: 'Suggested email: {email}',
+      bindExistingAccount: 'Bind existing account',
+      createNewAccount: 'Create new account',
+      createAccountHint: 'Enter an email address to create your account and continue.',
+      bindLoginHint: 'Log in to an existing account to bind this {providerName} sign-in.',
+      signInThenBindDescription: 'Sign in to an existing account, then bind this {providerName} sign-in to it.',
+      bindSignInToExistingAccount: 'Bind this {providerName} sign-in to an existing account.',
+      bindCurrentAccountTitle: 'Bind the current account',
+      bindCurrentAccountDescription: 'Bind this {providerName} sign-in to the account currently signed in on this browser.',
+      bindCurrentAccount: 'Bind current account',
+      logInAndBind: 'Log in and bind',
+      useDifferentEmail: 'Use a different email',
+      backToOptions: 'Back to options',
+      yourAccount: 'your account',
+      totpHint: 'Enter the 6-digit verification code for {account} to finish binding this {providerName} sign-in.',
+      verifyAndContinue: 'Verify and continue',
+      wechatAvailabilityUnknown: 'WeChat sign-in availability could not be confirmed. Refresh and retry.',
+      wechatSystemBrowserOnly: 'This WeChat sign-in flow is only available in your system browser.',
+      wechatBrowserOnly: 'This WeChat sign-in flow is only available inside the WeChat browser.',
+      wechatNotConfigured: 'WeChat sign-in is not configured yet.'
+    },
+    linuxdoCallbackPageTitle: 'LinuxDo Sign-In Callback',
+    oidcCallbackPageTitle: 'OIDC Sign-In Callback',
+    oauthCallbackPageTitle: 'OAuth Callback',
+    wechatProviderName: 'WeChat',
+    wechatCallbackPageTitle: 'WeChat Sign-In Callback',
+    wechatPaymentCallbackPageTitle: 'WeChat Payment Callback',
+    wechatPayment: {
+      callbackTitle: 'Resuming WeChat payment',
+      callbackProcessing: 'Resuming WeChat payment...',
+      backToPayment: 'Back to payment',
+      callbackMissingResumeToken: 'The WeChat payment callback is missing the resume token.'
+    },
     oauth: {
+      callbackTitle: 'OAuth Callback',
+      callbackHint: 'Copy the code and state back to the admin authorization flow when needed.',
       code: 'Code',
       state: 'State',
       fullUrl: 'Full URL'
@@ -1425,6 +1471,7 @@ export default {
       updating: 'Updating...',
       columns: {
         user: 'User',
+        id: 'ID',
         email: 'Email',
         username: 'Username',
         notes: 'Notes',
@@ -4972,6 +5019,72 @@ export default {
         presetOpusOnlyDesc: 'Pass for Opus, filter others',
         commonPatterns: 'Common patterns'
       },
+      wechatConnect: {
+        title: 'WeChat Connect',
+        description: 'Third-party login configuration for WeChat Open Platform or Official Account / Mini Program.',
+        enabledLabel: 'Enable WeChat Connect',
+        enabledHint: 'Enable this to configure WeChat OAuth callbacks and authorization.',
+        appIdLabel: 'App ID',
+        appIdPlaceholder: 'WeChat App ID',
+        appSecretLabel: 'App Secret',
+        appSecretConfiguredPlaceholder: 'Secret configured. Leave empty to keep the current value.',
+        appSecretPlaceholder: 'WeChat App Secret',
+        appSecretConfiguredHint: 'Secret configured. Leave empty to keep the current value.',
+        appSecretHint: 'Enter a new secret to replace the current WeChat credential.',
+        modeLabel: 'Mode',
+        openModeLabel: 'Use Open outside WeChat',
+        openModeHint: 'Use Open Platform QR authorization outside the WeChat browser.',
+        mpModeLabel: 'Use MP inside WeChat',
+        mpModeHint: 'Use Official Account authorization inside the WeChat browser.',
+        redirectUrlLabel: 'Redirect URL',
+        redirectUrlPlaceholder: 'https://your-site.com/api/v1/auth/oauth/wechat/callback',
+        generateAndCopy: 'Generate & Copy (current site)',
+        redirectUrlSetAndCopied: 'Redirect URL generated and copied to clipboard',
+        frontendRedirectUrlLabel: 'Frontend redirect URL',
+        frontendRedirectUrlPlaceholder: '/auth/wechat/callback',
+        frontendRedirectUrlHint: 'Usually the frontend route callback path; keep it aligned with the backend.'
+      },
+      authSourceDefaults: {
+        title: 'Auth Source Defaults',
+        description: 'Configure per-source default balance, concurrency, subscriptions, and grant rules.',
+        requireEmailLabel: 'Require email on third-party signup',
+        requireEmailHint: 'When enabled, Linux DO, OIDC, and WeChat signups must provide an email before account creation.',
+        enabledHint: 'These defaults apply when a new user registers through this source. Grant on first bind only applies when an existing user binds this source.',
+        sources: {
+          email: {
+            title: 'Email signup',
+            description: 'Default quota grants for email-password signups.'
+          },
+          linuxdo: {
+            title: 'Linux DO signup',
+            description: 'Default quota grants for Linux DO signups.'
+          },
+          oidc: {
+            title: 'OIDC signup',
+            description: 'Default quota grants for OIDC signups.'
+          },
+          wechat: {
+            title: 'WeChat signup',
+            description: 'Default quota grants for WeChat signups.'
+          }
+        },
+        grantOnFirstBindLabel: 'Grant on first bind',
+        grantOnFirstBindHint: 'Grant default entitlements when an existing user first binds this source.',
+        defaultSubscriptionsLabel: 'Default subscriptions',
+        defaultSubscriptionsHint: 'Applies only to this auth source. Leave empty to skip source-specific subscriptions.',
+        noSourceSubscriptions: 'No source-specific default subscriptions configured.'
+      },
+      paymentVisibleMethods: {
+        methodLabel: '{title} visible method',
+        methodHint: 'Controls whether checkout shows this method and which source key it exposes.',
+        sourceLabel: 'Payment source',
+        sourceHint: 'Choose an explicit source before enabling the method. Not configured methods are not exposed.',
+        sourceRequiredError: 'Select a payment source before enabling {title}.'
+      },
+      openaiExperimentalScheduler: {
+        title: 'OpenAI experimental scheduler policy',
+        description: "Disabled by default. When enabled, this only changes the gateway's experimental account-selection policy for OpenAI traffic; it does not indicate an upstream OpenAI capability."
+      },
       saveSettings: 'Save Settings',
       saving: 'Saving...',
       settingsSaved: 'Settings saved successfully',
@@ -5461,6 +5574,7 @@ export default {
       viewOrders: 'View Orders',
     },
     currentBalance: 'Current Balance',
+    groupFallback: 'Group #{id}',
     rechargeAccount: 'Recharge Account',
     activeSubscription: 'Active Subscription',
     noActiveSubscription: 'No active subscription',

frontend/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts

@@ -309,6 +309,7 @@ export default {
     view: '查看',
     settings: '设置',
     chooseFile: '选择文件',
+    copy: '复制',
     notAvailable: '不可用',
     now: '现在',
     today: '今天',
@@ -406,6 +407,7 @@ export default {
     verificationCode: '验证码',
     verificationCodeHint: '请输入发送到您邮箱的6位验证码',
     sendingCode: '发送中...',
+    sendCode: '发送验证码',
     clickToResend: '点击重新发送验证码',
     resendCode: '重新发送验证码',
     sendCodeDesc: '我们将发送验证码到',
@@ -464,7 +466,51 @@ export default {
       completing: '正在完成注册...',
       completeRegistrationFailed: '注册失败，请检查邀请码后重试。'
     },
+    oauthFlow: {
+      profileDetailsTitle: '使用 {providerName} 资料',
+      profileDetailsDescription: '选择是否将 {providerName} 的昵称或头像应用到当前账户。',
+      useDisplayName: '使用昵称',
+      useAvatar: '使用头像',
+      avatarAlt: '{providerName} 头像',
+      reviewProfileBeforeContinue: '请先确认 {providerName} 资料后再继续。',
+      chooseHowToContinue: '选择后续操作',
+      chooseAccountActionHint: '请选择绑定已有账户，或创建一个新账户。',
+      suggestedEmail: '建议邮箱：{email}',
+      bindExistingAccount: '绑定已有账户',
+      createNewAccount: '创建新账户',
+      createAccountHint: '请输入邮箱地址以创建账户并继续。',
+      bindLoginHint: '登录一个已有账户以绑定此次 {providerName} 登录。',
+      signInThenBindDescription: '请先登录已有账户，再将此次 {providerName} 登录绑定到该账户。',
+      bindSignInToExistingAccount: '将此次 {providerName} 登录绑定到已有账户。',
+      bindCurrentAccountTitle: '绑定当前账户',
+      bindCurrentAccountDescription: '将此次 {providerName} 登录绑定到当前浏览器已登录的账户。',
+      bindCurrentAccount: '绑定当前账户',
+      logInAndBind: '登录并绑定',
+      useDifferentEmail: '使用其他邮箱',
+      backToOptions: '返回选项',
+      yourAccount: '当前账户',
+      totpHint: '请输入 {account} 的 6 位验证码，以完成此次 {providerName} 登录绑定。',
+      verifyAndContinue: '验证并继续',
+      wechatAvailabilityUnknown: '暂时无法确认微信登录可用性，请刷新后重试。',
+      wechatSystemBrowserOnly: '当前微信登录流程仅支持在系统浏览器中继续。',
+      wechatBrowserOnly: '当前微信登录流程仅支持在微信内置浏览器中继续。',
+      wechatNotConfigured: '微信登录尚未配置。'
+    },
+    linuxdoCallbackPageTitle: 'LinuxDo 登录回调',
+    oidcCallbackPageTitle: 'OIDC 登录回调',
+    oauthCallbackPageTitle: 'OAuth 回调',
+    wechatProviderName: '微信',
+    wechatCallbackPageTitle: '微信登录回调',
+    wechatPaymentCallbackPageTitle: '微信支付回调',
+    wechatPayment: {
+      callbackTitle: '正在恢复微信支付',
+      callbackProcessing: '正在恢复微信支付...',
+      backToPayment: '返回支付页',
+      callbackMissingResumeToken: '微信支付回调缺少恢复令牌。'
+    },
     oauth: {
+      callbackTitle: 'OAuth 回调',
+      callbackHint: '按需将授权码和状态值复制回后台授权流程。',
       code: '授权码',
       state: '状态',
       fullUrl: '完整URL'
@@ -1451,6 +1497,7 @@ export default {
       updating: '更新中...',
       columns: {
         user: '用户',
+        id: 'ID',
         email: '邮箱',
         username: '用户名',
         notes: '备注',
@@ -5135,6 +5182,72 @@ export default {
         presetOpusOnlyDesc: 'Opus 透传，其他模型过滤',
         commonPatterns: '常用模式'
       },
+      wechatConnect: {
+        title: '微信登录',
+        description: '用于微信开放平台或公众号/小程序的第三方登录配置。',
+        enabledLabel: '启用微信登录',
+        enabledHint: '开启后可使用微信第三方登录回调与授权配置。',
+        appIdLabel: 'AppID',
+        appIdPlaceholder: '微信开放平台 AppID',
+        appSecretLabel: 'AppSecret',
+        appSecretConfiguredPlaceholder: '密钥已配置，留空以保留当前值。',
+        appSecretPlaceholder: '微信开放平台 AppSecret',
+        appSecretConfiguredHint: '密钥已配置，留空以保留当前值。',
+        appSecretHint: '填写后会覆盖当前微信密钥。',
+        modeLabel: '模式',
+        openModeLabel: '非微信环境使用开放平台',
+        openModeHint: '浏览器不在微信内时，自动走开放平台扫码授权。',
+        mpModeLabel: '微信环境使用公众号',
+        mpModeHint: '浏览器在微信内时，自动走公众号授权。',
+        redirectUrlLabel: '回调地址',
+        redirectUrlPlaceholder: 'https://your-site.com/api/v1/auth/oauth/wechat/callback',
+        generateAndCopy: '使用当前站点生成并复制',
+        redirectUrlSetAndCopied: '已使用当前站点生成回调地址并复制到剪贴板',
+        frontendRedirectUrlLabel: '前端回调地址',
+        frontendRedirectUrlPlaceholder: '/auth/wechat/callback',
+        frontendRedirectUrlHint: '通常用于前端路由回调地址，需与后端配置保持一致。'
+      },
+      authSourceDefaults: {
+        title: '认证来源默认值',
+        description: '按注册来源配置新用户默认余额、并发、订阅与授权策略。',
+        requireEmailLabel: '第三方注册强制补充邮箱',
+        requireEmailHint: '启用后，Linux DO、OIDC、微信注册缺少邮箱时必须先补充邮箱地址。',
+        enabledHint: '以下默认值会在该来源注册新用户时发放；首次绑定时授权仅作用于已有账号绑定该来源。',
+        sources: {
+          email: {
+            title: '邮箱注册',
+            description: '适用于邮箱密码注册的新用户默认配额。'
+          },
+          linuxdo: {
+            title: 'Linux DO 登录',
+            description: '适用于 Linux DO 第三方注册的新用户默认配额。'
+          },
+          oidc: {
+            title: 'OIDC 登录',
+            description: '适用于 OIDC 第三方注册的新用户默认配额。'
+          },
+          wechat: {
+            title: '微信登录',
+            description: '适用于微信第三方注册的新用户默认配额。'
+          }
+        },
+        grantOnFirstBindLabel: '首次绑定时授权',
+        grantOnFirstBindHint: '已有账号首次绑定该来源时发放默认权益。',
+        defaultSubscriptionsLabel: '默认订阅',
+        defaultSubscriptionsHint: '仅对当前认证来源生效，未配置时不追加来源专属订阅。',
+        noSourceSubscriptions: '当前来源未配置专属默认订阅。'
+      },
+      paymentVisibleMethods: {
+        methodLabel: '{title} 可见方式',
+        methodHint: '控制前台结算页是否展示该方式，以及展示时使用的来源键。',
+        sourceLabel: '支付来源',
+        sourceHint: '启用后必须明确选择一个来源；未配置状态不会对外展示该支付方式。',
+        sourceRequiredError: '{title} 已启用，请先选择支付来源。'
+      },
+      openaiExperimentalScheduler: {
+        title: 'OpenAI 实验调度策略',
+        description: '默认关闭。开启后仅影响本网关在 OpenAI 账号间的实验性调度选择逻辑，不代表上游 OpenAI 官方能力。'
+      },
       saveSettings: '保存设置',
       saving: '保存中...',
       settingsSaved: '设置保存成功',
@@ -5649,6 +5762,7 @@ export default {
       viewOrders: '查看订单',
     },
     currentBalance: '当前余额',
+    groupFallback: '分组 #{id}',
     rechargeAccount: '充值账户',
     activeSubscription: '当前订阅',
     noActiveSubscription: '暂无有效订阅',

frontend/src/router/index.ts

@@ -71,7 +71,8 @@ const routes: RouteRecordRaw[] = [
     component: () => import('@/views/auth/OAuthCallbackView.vue'),
     meta: {
       requiresAuth: false,
-      title: 'OAuth Callback'
+      title: 'OAuth Callback',
+      titleKey: 'auth.oauthCallbackPageTitle'
     }
   },
   {
@@ -80,7 +81,8 @@ const routes: RouteRecordRaw[] = [
     component: () => import('@/views/auth/LinuxDoCallbackView.vue'),
     meta: {
       requiresAuth: false,
-      title: 'LinuxDo OAuth Callback'
+      title: 'LinuxDo OAuth Callback',
+      titleKey: 'auth.linuxdoCallbackPageTitle'
     }
   },
   {
@@ -89,7 +91,8 @@ const routes: RouteRecordRaw[] = [
     component: () => import('@/views/auth/WechatCallbackView.vue'),
     meta: {
       requiresAuth: false,
-      title: 'WeChat OAuth Callback'
+      title: 'WeChat OAuth Callback',
+      titleKey: 'auth.wechatCallbackPageTitle'
     }
   },
   {
@@ -98,7 +101,8 @@ const routes: RouteRecordRaw[] = [
     component: () => import('@/views/auth/WechatPaymentCallbackView.vue'),
     meta: {
       requiresAuth: false,
-      title: 'WeChat Payment Callback'
+      title: 'WeChat Payment Callback',
+      titleKey: 'auth.wechatPaymentCallbackPageTitle'
     }
   },
   {
@@ -107,7 +111,8 @@ const routes: RouteRecordRaw[] = [
     component: () => import('@/views/auth/OidcCallbackView.vue'),
     meta: {
       requiresAuth: false,
-      title: 'OIDC OAuth Callback'
+      title: 'OIDC OAuth Callback',
+      titleKey: 'auth.oidcCallbackPageTitle'
     }
   },
   {

frontend/src/stores/app.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
 import { ref, computed } from 'vue'
 import type { Toast, ToastType, PublicSettings } from '@/types'
+import { i18n } from '@/i18n'
 import {
   checkUpdates as checkUpdatesAPI,
   type VersionInfo,
@@ -209,7 +210,10 @@ export const useAppStore = defineStore('app', () => {
     try {
       return await operation()
     } catch (error) {
-      const message = errorMessage || (error as { message?: string }).message || 'An error occurred'
+      const message =
+        errorMessage ||
+        (error as { message?: string }).message ||
+        i18n.global.t('common.unknownError')
       showError(message)
       return null
     } finally {

frontend/src/views/auth/EmailVerifyView.vue

@@ -48,10 +48,7 @@
             :class="{ 'input-error': errors.code }"
             placeholder="000000"
           />
-          <p v-if="errors.code" class="input-error-text text-center">
-            {{ errors.code }}
-          </p>
-          <p v-else class="input-hint text-center">{{ t('auth.verificationCodeHint') }}</p>
+          <p class="input-hint text-center">{{ t('auth.verificationCodeHint') }}</p>
         </div>
 
         <!-- Code Status -->
@@ -78,28 +75,8 @@
             @expire="onTurnstileExpire"
             @error="onTurnstileError"
           />
-          <p v-if="errors.turnstile" class="input-error-text mt-2 text-center">
-            {{ errors.turnstile }}
-          </p>
         </div>
 
-        <!-- Error Message -->
-        <transition name="fade">
-          <div
-            v-if="errorMessage"
-            class="rounded-xl border border-red-200 bg-red-50 p-4 dark:border-red-800/50 dark:bg-red-900/20"
-          >
-            <div class="flex items-start gap-3">
-              <div class="flex-shrink-0">
-                <Icon name="exclamationCircle" size="md" class="text-red-500" />
-              </div>
-              <p class="text-sm text-red-700 dark:text-red-400">
-                {{ errorMessage }}
-              </p>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-        </transition>
-
         <!-- Submit Button -->
         <button type="submit" :disabled="isLoading || !verifyCode" class="btn btn-primary w-full">
           <svg
@@ -169,7 +146,7 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref, onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue'
+import { computed, ref, onMounted, onUnmounted, watch } from 'vue'
 import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
 import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
 import { AuthLayout } from '@/components/layout'
@@ -258,6 +235,16 @@ const errors = ref({
   turnstile: ''
 })
 
+const validationToastMessage = computed(
+  () => errors.value.code || errors.value.turnstile || ''
+)
+
+watch(validationToastMessage, (value, previousValue) => {
+  if (value && value !== previousValue) {
+    appStore.showError(value)
+  }
+})
+
 // ==================== Lifecycle ====================
 
 onMounted(async () => {

frontend/src/views/auth/ForgotPasswordView.vue

@@ -64,9 +64,6 @@
               :placeholder="t('auth.emailPlaceholder')"
             />
           </div>
-          <p v-if="errors.email" class="input-error-text">
-            {{ errors.email }}
-          </p>
         </div>
 
         <!-- Turnstile Widget -->
@@ -78,28 +75,8 @@
             @expire="onTurnstileExpire"
             @error="onTurnstileError"
           />
-          <p v-if="errors.turnstile" class="input-error-text mt-2 text-center">
-            {{ errors.turnstile }}
-          </p>
         </div>
 
-        <!-- Error Message -->
-        <transition name="fade">
-          <div
-            v-if="errorMessage"
-            class="rounded-xl border border-red-200 bg-red-50 p-4 dark:border-red-800/50 dark:bg-red-900/20"
-          >
-            <div class="flex items-start gap-3">
-              <div class="flex-shrink-0">
-                <Icon name="exclamationCircle" size="md" class="text-red-500" />
-              </div>
-              <p class="text-sm text-red-700 dark:text-red-400">
-                {{ errorMessage }}
-              </p>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-        </transition>
-
         <!-- Submit Button -->
         <button
           type="submit"
@@ -148,7 +125,7 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref, reactive, onMounted } from 'vue'
+import { computed, ref, reactive, onMounted, watch } from 'vue'
 import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
 import { AuthLayout } from '@/components/layout'
 import Icon from '@/components/icons/Icon.vue'
@@ -185,6 +162,14 @@ const errors = reactive({
   turnstile: ''
 })
 
+const validationToastMessage = computed(() => errors.email || errors.turnstile || '')
+
+watch(validationToastMessage, (value, previousValue) => {
+  if (value && value !== previousValue) {
+    appStore.showError(value)
+  }
+})
+
 // ==================== Lifecycle ====================
 
 onMounted(async () => {

frontend/src/views/auth/LinuxDoCallbackView.vue

@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@
             <div class="space-y-3">
               <div class="space-y-1">
                 <p class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900 dark:text-white">
-                  Use LinuxDo profile details
+                  {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.profileDetailsTitle', { providerName }) }}
                 </p>
                 <p class="text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-dark-400">
-                  Choose whether to apply the nickname or avatar from LinuxDo to this account.
+                  {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.profileDetailsDescription', { providerName }) }}
                 </p>
               </div>
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
                 <input v-model="adoptDisplayName" type="checkbox" class="mt-1 h-4 w-4" />
                 <span class="space-y-1">
                   <span class="block font-medium text-gray-900 dark:text-white">
-                    Use display name
+                    {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.useDisplayName') }}
                   </span>
                   <span class="block text-gray-500 dark:text-dark-400">
                     {{ suggestedDisplayName }}
@@ -58,12 +58,12 @@
                 <input v-model="adoptAvatar" type="checkbox" class="mt-1 h-4 w-4" />
                 <img
                   :src="suggestedAvatarUrl"
-                  alt="LinuxDo avatar"
+                  :alt="t('auth.oauthFlow.avatarAlt', { providerName })"
                   class="h-10 w-10 rounded-full border border-gray-200 object-cover dark:border-dark-600"
                 />
                 <span class="space-y-1">
                   <span class="block font-medium text-gray-900 dark:text-white">
-                    Use avatar
+                    {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.useAvatar') }}
                   </span>
                   <span class="block break-all text-gray-500 dark:text-dark-400">
                     {{ suggestedAvatarUrl }}
@@ -87,11 +87,6 @@
                 @keyup.enter="handleSubmitInvitation"
               />
             </div>
-            <transition name="fade">
-              <p v-if="invitationError" class="text-sm text-red-600 dark:text-red-400">
-                {{ invitationError }}
-              </p>
-            </transition>
             <button
               class="btn btn-primary w-full"
               :disabled="isSubmitting || !invitationCode.trim()"
@@ -103,10 +98,10 @@
 
           <template v-else-if="needsAdoptionConfirmation">
             <p class="text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">
-              Review the LinuxDo profile details before continuing.
+              {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.reviewProfileBeforeContinue', { providerName }) }}
             </p>
             <button class="btn btn-primary w-full" :disabled="isSubmitting" @click="handleContinueLogin">
-              {{ isSubmitting ? t('common.processing') : 'Continue' }}
+              {{ isSubmitting ? t('common.processing') : t('auth.continue') }}
             </button>
           </template>
 
@@ -115,13 +110,13 @@
               <div class="space-y-4">
                 <div class="space-y-1">
                   <p class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900 dark:text-white">
-                    Choose how to continue
+                    {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.chooseHowToContinue') }}
                   </p>
                   <p class="text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-dark-400">
                     {{
                       pendingAccountEmail
-                        ? `Suggested email: ${pendingAccountEmail}`
-                        : 'Choose whether to bind an existing account or create a new one.'
+                        ? t('auth.oauthFlow.suggestedEmail', { email: pendingAccountEmail })
+                        : t('auth.oauthFlow.chooseAccountActionHint')
                     }}
                   </p>
                 </div>
@@ -132,14 +127,14 @@
                     :disabled="isSubmitting"
                     @click="switchToBindLoginMode()"
                   >
-                    Bind existing account
+                    {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.bindExistingAccount') }}
                   </button>
                   <button
                     class="btn btn-primary w-full"
                     :disabled="isSubmitting"
                     @click="switchToCreateAccountMode"
                   >
-                    Create new account
+                    {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.createNewAccount') }}
                   </button>
                 </div>
               </div>
@@ -148,7 +143,7 @@
 
           <template v-else-if="needsCreateAccount">
             <p class="text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">
-              Enter an email address to create your account and continue.
+              {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.createAccountHint') }}
             </p>
             <PendingOAuthCreateAccountForm
               test-id-prefix="linuxdo"
@@ -162,7 +157,7 @@
 
           <template v-else-if="needsBindLogin">
             <p class="text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">
-              Log in to an existing account to bind this LinuxDo sign-in.
+              {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.bindLoginHint', { providerName }) }}
             </p>
             <div class="space-y-3">
               <input
@@ -170,7 +165,7 @@
                 data-testid="linuxdo-bind-login-email"
                 type="email"
                 class="input w-full"
-                placeholder="you@example.com"
+                :placeholder="t('auth.emailPlaceholder')"
                 :disabled="isSubmitting"
                 @keyup.enter="handleBindLogin"
               />
@@ -179,7 +174,7 @@
                 data-testid="linuxdo-bind-login-password"
                 type="password"
                 class="input w-full"
-                placeholder="Password"
+                :placeholder="t('auth.passwordPlaceholder')"
                 :disabled="isSubmitting"
                 @keyup.enter="handleBindLogin"
               />
@@ -189,7 +184,7 @@
                 :disabled="isSubmitting || !bindLoginEmail.trim() || !bindLoginPassword"
                 @click="handleBindLogin"
               >
-                {{ isSubmitting ? t('common.processing') : 'Log in and bind' }}
+                {{ isSubmitting ? t('common.processing') : t('auth.oauthFlow.logInAndBind') }}
               </button>
               <button
                 v-if="canReturnToCreateAccount"
@@ -197,21 +192,19 @@
                 :disabled="isSubmitting"
                 @click="switchToCreateAccountMode"
               >
-                Use a different email
+                {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.useDifferentEmail') }}
               </button>
             </div>
-            <transition name="fade">
-              <p v-if="accountActionError" class="text-sm text-red-600 dark:text-red-400">
-                {{ accountActionError }}
-              </p>
-            </transition>
           </template>
 
           <template v-else-if="needsTotpChallenge">
             <p class="text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">
-              Enter the 6-digit verification code for
-              <span class="font-medium">{{ totpUserEmailMasked || 'your account' }}</span>
-              to finish binding this LinuxDo sign-in.
+              {{
+                t('auth.oauthFlow.totpHint', {
+                  providerName,
+                  account: totpUserEmailMasked || t('auth.oauthFlow.yourAccount')
+                })
+              }}
             </p>
             <div class="space-y-3">
               <input
@@ -231,51 +224,24 @@
                 :disabled="isSubmitting || totpCode.trim().length !== 6"
                 @click="handleSubmitTotpChallenge"
               >
-                {{ isSubmitting ? t('common.processing') : 'Verify and continue' }}
+                {{ isSubmitting ? t('common.processing') : t('auth.oauthFlow.verifyAndContinue') }}
               </button>
             </div>
-            <transition name="fade">
-              <p v-if="totpError" class="text-sm text-red-600 dark:text-red-400">
-                {{ totpError }}
-              </p>
-            </transition>
           </template>
         </div>
       </transition>
-
-      <transition name="fade">
-        <div
-          v-if="errorMessage"
-          class="rounded-xl border border-red-200 bg-red-50 p-4 dark:border-red-800/50 dark:bg-red-900/20"
-        >
-          <div class="flex items-start gap-3">
-            <div class="flex-shrink-0">
-              <Icon name="exclamationCircle" size="md" class="text-red-500" />
-            </div>
-            <div class="space-y-2">
-              <p class="text-sm text-red-700 dark:text-red-400">
-                {{ errorMessage }}
-              </p>
-              <router-link to="/login" class="btn btn-primary">
-                {{ t('auth.linuxdo.backToLogin') }}
-              </router-link>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </transition>
     </div>
   </AuthLayout>
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { computed, onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
+import { computed, onMounted, ref, watch } from 'vue'
 import { useRoute, useRouter } from 'vue-router'
 import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
 import { AuthLayout } from '@/components/layout'
 import PendingOAuthCreateAccountForm, {
   type PendingOAuthCreateAccountPayload
 } from '@/components/auth/PendingOAuthCreateAccountForm.vue'
-import Icon from '@/components/icons/Icon.vue'
 import { apiClient } from '@/api/client'
 import { useAuthStore, useAppStore } from '@/stores'
 import {
@@ -325,11 +291,36 @@ const totpTempToken = ref('')
 const totpCode = ref('')
 const totpError = ref('')
 const totpUserEmailMasked = ref('')
+const providerName = 'LinuxDo'
 
 const needsCreateAccount = computed(() => pendingAccountAction.value === 'create_account')
 const needsChooser = computed(() => pendingAccountAction.value === 'choose_account_action')
 const needsBindLogin = computed(() => pendingAccountAction.value === 'bind_login')
 
+watch(invitationError, value => {
+  if (value) {
+    appStore.showError(value)
+  }
+})
+
+watch(accountActionError, value => {
+  if (value) {
+    appStore.showError(value)
+  }
+})
+
+watch(totpError, value => {
+  if (value) {
+    appStore.showError(value)
+  }
+})
+
+watch(errorMessage, value => {
+  if (value) {
+    appStore.showError(value)
+  }
+})
+
 type LinuxDoPendingActionResponse = PendingOAuthExchangeResponse & {
   step?: string
   intent?: string
@@ -542,6 +533,30 @@ function getRequestErrorMessage(error: unknown, fallback: string): string {
   return err.response?.data?.detail || err.response?.data?.message || err.message || fallback
 }
 
+function isCreateAccountRecoveryError(error: unknown): boolean {
+  const data = (error as {
+    response?: {
+      data?: {
+        reason?: string
+        error?: string
+        code?: string
+        step?: string
+        intent?: string
+      }
+    }
+  }).response?.data
+  const states = [data?.reason, data?.error, data?.code, data?.step, data?.intent]
+    .map(value => value?.trim().toLowerCase())
+    .filter((value): value is string => Boolean(value))
+
+  return states.includes('email_exists') ||
+    states.includes('bind_login_required') ||
+    states.includes('bind_login') ||
+    states.includes('adopt_existing_user_by_email') ||
+    states.includes('existing_account_required') ||
+    states.includes('existing_account_binding_required')
+}
+
 async function finalizeCompletion(completion: PendingOAuthExchangeResponse, redirect: string) {
   if (getOAuthCompletionKind(completion) === 'bind') {
     const bindRedirect = sanitizeRedirectPath(completion.redirect || '/profile')
@@ -629,7 +644,6 @@ async function handleContinueLogin() {
     await finalizePendingAccountResponse(completion)
   } catch (e: unknown) {
     errorMessage.value = getRequestErrorMessage(e, t('auth.loginFailed'))
-    appStore.showError(errorMessage.value)
     needsAdoptionConfirmation.value = false
   } finally {
     isSubmitting.value = false
@@ -651,6 +665,10 @@ async function handleCreateAccount(payload: PendingOAuthCreateAccountPayload) {
     })
     await finalizePendingAccountResponse(data)
   } catch (e: unknown) {
+    if (isCreateAccountRecoveryError(e)) {
+      switchToBindLoginMode(payload.email.trim())
+      return
+    }
     accountActionError.value = getRequestErrorMessage(e, t('auth.loginFailed'))
   } finally {
     isSubmitting.value = false
@@ -728,7 +746,6 @@ onMounted(async () => {
 
     if (error) {
       errorMessage.value = errorDesc || error
-      appStore.showError(errorMessage.value)
       isProcessing.value = false
       return
     }
@@ -770,7 +787,6 @@ onMounted(async () => {
   } catch (e: unknown) {
     clearPendingAuthSession()
     errorMessage.value = getRequestErrorMessage(e, t('auth.loginFailed'))
-    appStore.showError(errorMessage.value)
     isProcessing.value = false
   }
 })

frontend/src/views/auth/LoginView.vue

@@ -61,9 +61,6 @@
               :placeholder="t('auth.emailPlaceholder')"
             />
           </div>
-          <p v-if="errors.email" class="input-error-text">
-            {{ errors.email }}
-          </p>
         </div>
 
         <!-- Password Input -->
@@ -96,10 +93,7 @@
             </button>
           </div>
           <div class="mt-1 flex items-center justify-between">
-            <p v-if="errors.password" class="input-error-text">
-              {{ errors.password }}
-            </p>
-            <span v-else></span>
+            <span></span>
             <router-link
               v-if="passwordResetEnabled && !backendModeEnabled"
               to="/forgot-password"
@@ -119,28 +113,8 @@
             @expire="onTurnstileExpire"
             @error="onTurnstileError"
           />
-          <p v-if="errors.turnstile" class="input-error-text mt-2 text-center">
-            {{ errors.turnstile }}
-          </p>
         </div>
 
-        <!-- Error Message -->
-        <transition name="fade">
-          <div
-            v-if="errorMessage"
-            class="rounded-xl border border-red-200 bg-red-50 p-4 dark:border-red-800/50 dark:bg-red-900/20"
-          >
-            <div class="flex items-start gap-3">
-              <div class="flex-shrink-0">
-                <Icon name="exclamationCircle" size="md" class="text-red-500" />
-              </div>
-              <p class="text-sm text-red-700 dark:text-red-400">
-                {{ errorMessage }}
-              </p>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-        </transition>
-
         <!-- Submit Button -->
         <button
           type="submit"
@@ -199,7 +173,7 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref, reactive, onMounted } from 'vue'
+import { computed, ref, reactive, onMounted, watch } from 'vue'
 import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
 import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
 import { AuthLayout } from '@/components/layout'
@@ -258,6 +232,16 @@ const errors = reactive({
   turnstile: ''
 })
 
+const validationToastMessage = computed(
+  () => errors.email || errors.password || errors.turnstile || ''
+)
+
+watch(validationToastMessage, (value, previousValue) => {
+  if (value && value !== previousValue) {
+    appStore.showError(value)
+  }
+})
+
 // ==================== Lifecycle ====================
 
 onMounted(async () => {

frontend/src/views/auth/OAuthCallbackView.vue

@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@
   <div class="min-h-screen bg-gray-50 px-4 py-10 dark:bg-dark-900">
     <div class="mx-auto max-w-2xl">
       <div class="card p-6">
-        <h1 class="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-900 dark:text-white">OAuth Callback</h1>
+        <h1 class="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-900 dark:text-white">
+          {{ t('auth.oauth.callbackTitle') }}
+        </h1>
         <p class="mt-2 text-sm text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400">
-          Copy the <code>code</code> (and <code>state</code> if needed) back to the admin
-          authorization flow.
+          {{ t('auth.oauth.callbackHint') }}
         </p>
 
         <div class="mt-6 space-y-4">
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@
             <div class="flex gap-2">
               <input class="input flex-1 font-mono text-sm" :value="code" readonly />
               <button class="btn btn-secondary" type="button" :disabled="!code" @click="copy(code)">
-                Copy
+                {{ t('common.copy') }}
               </button>
             </div>
           </div>
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@
                 :disabled="!state"
                 @click="copy(state)"
               >
-                Copy
+                {{ t('common.copy') }}
               </button>
             </div>
           </div>
@@ -44,17 +45,10 @@
                 :disabled="!fullUrl"
                 @click="copy(fullUrl)"
               >
-                Copy
+                {{ t('common.copy') }}
               </button>
             </div>
           </div>
-
-          <div
-            v-if="error"
-            class="rounded-lg border border-red-200 bg-red-50 p-3 dark:border-red-700 dark:bg-red-900/30"
-          >
-            <p class="text-sm text-red-600 dark:text-red-400">{{ error }}</p>
-          </div>
         </div>
       </div>
     </div>
@@ -62,14 +56,16 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { computed } from 'vue'
+import { computed, watch } from 'vue'
 import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
 import { useRoute } from 'vue-router'
 import { useClipboard } from '@/composables/useClipboard'
+import { useAppStore } from '@/stores'
 
 const route = useRoute()
 const { t } = useI18n()
 const { copyToClipboard } = useClipboard()
+const appStore = useAppStore()
 
 const code = computed(() => (route.query.code as string) || '')
 const state = computed(() => (route.query.state as string) || '')
@@ -82,8 +78,18 @@ const fullUrl = computed(() => {
   return window.location.href
 })
 
+watch(
+  error,
+  (message) => {
+    if (message) {
+      appStore.showError(message)
+    }
+  },
+  { immediate: true }
+)
+
 const copy = (value: string) => {
   if (!value) return
-  copyToClipboard(value, 'Copied')
+  copyToClipboard(value)
 }
 </script>

frontend/src/views/auth/OidcCallbackView.vue

@@ -33,11 +33,10 @@
             <div class="space-y-3">
               <div class="space-y-1">
                 <p class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900 dark:text-white">
-                  Use {{ providerName }} profile details
+                  {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.profileDetailsTitle', { providerName }) }}
                 </p>
                 <p class="text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-dark-400">
-                  Choose whether to apply the nickname or avatar from {{ providerName }} to this
-                  account.
+                  {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.profileDetailsDescription', { providerName }) }}
                 </p>
               </div>
 
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@
                 <input v-model="adoptDisplayName" type="checkbox" class="mt-1 h-4 w-4" />
                 <span class="space-y-1">
                   <span class="block font-medium text-gray-900 dark:text-white">
-                    Use display name
+                    {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.useDisplayName') }}
                   </span>
                   <span class="block text-gray-500 dark:text-dark-400">
                     {{ suggestedDisplayName }}
@@ -63,12 +62,12 @@
                 <input v-model="adoptAvatar" type="checkbox" class="mt-1 h-4 w-4" />
                 <img
                   :src="suggestedAvatarUrl"
-                  :alt="`${providerName} avatar`"
+                  :alt="t('auth.oauthFlow.avatarAlt', { providerName })"
                   class="h-10 w-10 rounded-full border border-gray-200 object-cover dark:border-dark-600"
                 />
                 <span class="space-y-1">
                   <span class="block font-medium text-gray-900 dark:text-white">
-                    Use avatar
+                    {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.useAvatar') }}
                   </span>
                   <span class="block break-all text-gray-500 dark:text-dark-400">
                     {{ suggestedAvatarUrl }}
@@ -92,11 +91,6 @@
                 @keyup.enter="handleSubmitInvitation"
               />
             </div>
-            <transition name="fade">
-              <p v-if="invitationError" class="text-sm text-red-600 dark:text-red-400">
-                {{ invitationError }}
-              </p>
-            </transition>
             <button
               class="btn btn-primary w-full"
               :disabled="isSubmitting || !invitationCode.trim()"
@@ -112,10 +106,10 @@
 
           <template v-else-if="needsAdoptionConfirmation">
             <p class="text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">
-              Review the {{ providerName }} profile details before continuing.
+              {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.reviewProfileBeforeContinue', { providerName }) }}
             </p>
             <button class="btn btn-primary w-full" :disabled="isSubmitting" @click="handleContinueLogin">
-              {{ isSubmitting ? t('common.processing') : 'Continue' }}
+              {{ isSubmitting ? t('common.processing') : t('auth.continue') }}
             </button>
           </template>
 
@@ -124,13 +118,13 @@
               <div class="space-y-4">
                 <div class="space-y-1">
                   <p class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900 dark:text-white">
-                    Choose how to continue
+                    {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.chooseHowToContinue') }}
                   </p>
                   <p class="text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-dark-400">
                     {{
                       pendingAccountEmail
-                        ? `Suggested email: ${pendingAccountEmail}`
-                        : `Choose whether to bind an existing ${providerName} account or create a new one.`
+                        ? t('auth.oauthFlow.suggestedEmail', { email: pendingAccountEmail })
+                        : t('auth.oauthFlow.chooseAccountActionHint')
                     }}
                   </p>
                 </div>
@@ -141,14 +135,14 @@
                     :disabled="isSubmitting"
                     @click="switchToBindLoginMode()"
                   >
-                    Bind existing account
+                    {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.bindExistingAccount') }}
                   </button>
                   <button
                     class="btn btn-primary w-full"
                     :disabled="isSubmitting"
                     @click="switchToCreateAccountMode"
                   >
-                    Create new account
+                    {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.createNewAccount') }}
                   </button>
                 </div>
               </div>
@@ -157,7 +151,7 @@
 
           <template v-else-if="needsCreateAccount">
             <p class="text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">
-              Enter an email address to create your account and continue.
+              {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.createAccountHint') }}
             </p>
             <PendingOAuthCreateAccountForm
               test-id-prefix="oidc"
@@ -171,7 +165,7 @@
 
           <template v-else-if="needsBindLogin">
             <p class="text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">
-              Log in to an existing account to bind this {{ providerName }} sign-in.
+              {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.bindLoginHint', { providerName }) }}
             </p>
             <div class="space-y-3">
               <input
@@ -179,7 +173,7 @@
                 data-testid="oidc-bind-login-email"
                 type="email"
                 class="input w-full"
-                placeholder="you@example.com"
+                :placeholder="t('auth.emailPlaceholder')"
                 :disabled="isSubmitting"
                 @keyup.enter="handleBindLogin"
               />
@@ -188,7 +182,7 @@
                 data-testid="oidc-bind-login-password"
                 type="password"
                 class="input w-full"
-                placeholder="Password"
+                :placeholder="t('auth.passwordPlaceholder')"
                 :disabled="isSubmitting"
                 @keyup.enter="handleBindLogin"
               />
@@ -198,7 +192,7 @@
                 :disabled="isSubmitting || !bindLoginEmail.trim() || !bindLoginPassword"
                 @click="handleBindLogin"
               >
-                {{ isSubmitting ? t('common.processing') : 'Log in and bind' }}
+                {{ isSubmitting ? t('common.processing') : t('auth.oauthFlow.logInAndBind') }}
               </button>
               <button
                 v-if="canReturnToCreateAccount"
@@ -206,21 +200,19 @@
                 :disabled="isSubmitting"
                 @click="switchToCreateAccountMode"
               >
-                Use a different email
+                {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.useDifferentEmail') }}
               </button>
             </div>
-            <transition name="fade">
-              <p v-if="accountActionError" class="text-sm text-red-600 dark:text-red-400">
-                {{ accountActionError }}
-              </p>
-            </transition>
           </template>
 
           <template v-else-if="needsTotpChallenge">
             <p class="text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">
-              Enter the 6-digit verification code for
-              <span class="font-medium">{{ totpUserEmailMasked || 'your account' }}</span>
-              to finish binding this {{ providerName }} sign-in.
+              {{
+                t('auth.oauthFlow.totpHint', {
+                  providerName,
+                  account: totpUserEmailMasked || t('auth.oauthFlow.yourAccount')
+                })
+              }}
             </p>
             <div class="space-y-3">
               <input
@@ -240,51 +232,24 @@
                 :disabled="isSubmitting || totpCode.trim().length !== 6"
                 @click="handleSubmitTotpChallenge"
               >
-                {{ isSubmitting ? t('common.processing') : 'Verify and continue' }}
+                {{ isSubmitting ? t('common.processing') : t('auth.oauthFlow.verifyAndContinue') }}
               </button>
             </div>
-            <transition name="fade">
-              <p v-if="totpError" class="text-sm text-red-600 dark:text-red-400">
-                {{ totpError }}
-              </p>
-            </transition>
           </template>
         </div>
       </transition>
-
-      <transition name="fade">
-        <div
-          v-if="errorMessage"
-          class="rounded-xl border border-red-200 bg-red-50 p-4 dark:border-red-800/50 dark:bg-red-900/20"
-        >
-          <div class="flex items-start gap-3">
-            <div class="flex-shrink-0">
-              <Icon name="exclamationCircle" size="md" class="text-red-500" />
-            </div>
-            <div class="space-y-2">
-              <p class="text-sm text-red-700 dark:text-red-400">
-                {{ errorMessage }}
-              </p>
-              <router-link to="/login" class="btn btn-primary">
-                {{ t('auth.oidc.backToLogin') }}
-              </router-link>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </transition>
     </div>
   </AuthLayout>
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { computed, onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
+import { computed, onMounted, ref, watch } from 'vue'
 import { useRoute, useRouter } from 'vue-router'
 import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
 import { AuthLayout } from '@/components/layout'
 import PendingOAuthCreateAccountForm, {
   type PendingOAuthCreateAccountPayload
 } from '@/components/auth/PendingOAuthCreateAccountForm.vue'
-import Icon from '@/components/icons/Icon.vue'
 import { apiClient } from '@/api/client'
 import { useAuthStore, useAppStore } from '@/stores'
 import {
@@ -339,6 +304,30 @@ const needsCreateAccount = computed(() => pendingAccountAction.value === 'create
 const needsChooser = computed(() => pendingAccountAction.value === 'choose_account_action')
 const needsBindLogin = computed(() => pendingAccountAction.value === 'bind_login')
 
+watch(invitationError, value => {
+  if (value) {
+    appStore.showError(value)
+  }
+})
+
+watch(accountActionError, value => {
+  if (value) {
+    appStore.showError(value)
+  }
+})
+
+watch(totpError, value => {
+  if (value) {
+    appStore.showError(value)
+  }
+})
+
+watch(errorMessage, value => {
+  if (value) {
+    appStore.showError(value)
+  }
+})
+
 type PendingOidcCompletion = PendingOAuthExchangeResponse & {
   step?: string
   pending_email?: string
@@ -573,6 +562,30 @@ function getRequestErrorMessage(error: unknown, fallback: string): string {
   return err.response?.data?.detail || err.response?.data?.message || err.message || fallback
 }
 
+function isCreateAccountRecoveryError(error: unknown): boolean {
+  const data = (error as {
+    response?: {
+      data?: {
+        reason?: string
+        error?: string
+        code?: string
+        step?: string
+        intent?: string
+      }
+    }
+  }).response?.data
+  const states = [data?.reason, data?.error, data?.code, data?.step, data?.intent]
+    .map(value => value?.trim().toLowerCase())
+    .filter((value): value is string => Boolean(value))
+
+  return states.includes('email_exists') ||
+    states.includes('bind_login_required') ||
+    states.includes('bind_login') ||
+    states.includes('adopt_existing_user_by_email') ||
+    states.includes('existing_account_required') ||
+    states.includes('existing_account_binding_required')
+}
+
 async function finalizeCompletion(completion: PendingOAuthExchangeResponse, redirect: string) {
   if (getOAuthCompletionKind(completion) === 'bind') {
     const bindRedirect = sanitizeRedirectPath(completion.redirect || '/profile')
@@ -660,7 +673,6 @@ async function handleContinueLogin() {
     await finalizePendingAccountResponse(completion)
   } catch (e: unknown) {
     errorMessage.value = getRequestErrorMessage(e, t('auth.loginFailed'))
-    appStore.showError(errorMessage.value)
     needsAdoptionConfirmation.value = false
   } finally {
     isSubmitting.value = false
@@ -682,6 +694,10 @@ async function handleCreateAccount(payload: PendingOAuthCreateAccountPayload) {
     })
     await finalizePendingAccountResponse(data)
   } catch (e: unknown) {
+    if (isCreateAccountRecoveryError(e)) {
+      switchToBindLoginMode(payload.email.trim())
+      return
+    }
     accountActionError.value = getRequestErrorMessage(e, t('auth.loginFailed'))
   } finally {
     isSubmitting.value = false
@@ -761,7 +777,6 @@ onMounted(async () => {
 
     if (error) {
       errorMessage.value = errorDesc || error
-      appStore.showError(errorMessage.value)
       isProcessing.value = false
       return
     }
@@ -803,7 +818,6 @@ onMounted(async () => {
   } catch (e: unknown) {
     clearPendingAuthSession()
     errorMessage.value = getRequestErrorMessage(e, t('auth.loginFailed'))
-    appStore.showError(errorMessage.value)
     isProcessing.value = false
   }
 })

frontend/src/views/auth/RegisterView.vue

@@ -76,9 +76,6 @@
               :placeholder="t('auth.emailPlaceholder')"
             />
           </div>
-          <p v-if="errors.email" class="input-error-text">
-            {{ errors.email }}
-          </p>
         </div>
 
         <!-- Password Input -->
@@ -110,9 +107,6 @@
               <Icon v-else name="eye" size="md" />
             </button>
           </div>
-          <p v-if="errors.password" class="input-error-text">
-            {{ errors.password }}
-          </p>
           <p v-else class="input-hint">
             {{ t('auth.passwordHint') }}
           </p>
@@ -162,12 +156,6 @@
                 {{ t('auth.invitationCodeValid') }}
               </span>
             </div>
-            <p v-else-if="invitationValidation.invalid" class="input-error-text">
-              {{ invitationValidation.message }}
-            </p>
-            <p v-else-if="errors.invitation_code" class="input-error-text">
-              {{ errors.invitation_code }}
-            </p>
           </transition>
         </div>
 
@@ -216,9 +204,6 @@
                 {{ t('auth.promoCodeValid', { amount: promoValidation.bonusAmount?.toFixed(2) }) }}
               </span>
             </div>
-            <p v-else-if="promoValidation.invalid" class="input-error-text">
-              {{ promoValidation.message }}
-            </p>
           </transition>
         </div>
 
@@ -231,28 +216,8 @@
             @expire="onTurnstileExpire"
             @error="onTurnstileError"
           />
-          <p v-if="errors.turnstile" class="input-error-text mt-2 text-center">
-            {{ errors.turnstile }}
-          </p>
         </div>
 
-        <!-- Error Message -->
-        <transition name="fade">
-          <div
-            v-if="errorMessage"
-            class="rounded-xl border border-red-200 bg-red-50 p-4 dark:border-red-800/50 dark:bg-red-900/20"
-          >
-            <div class="flex items-start gap-3">
-              <div class="flex-shrink-0">
-                <Icon name="exclamationCircle" size="md" class="text-red-500" />
-              </div>
-              <p class="text-sm text-red-700 dark:text-red-400">
-                {{ errorMessage }}
-              </p>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-        </transition>
-
         <!-- Submit Button -->
         <button
           type="submit"
@@ -307,7 +272,7 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref, reactive, onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue'
+import { computed, ref, reactive, onMounted, onUnmounted, watch } from 'vue'
 import { useRouter, useRoute } from 'vue-router'
 import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
 import { AuthLayout } from '@/components/layout'
@@ -391,6 +356,22 @@ const errors = reactive({
   invitation_code: ''
 })
 
+const validationToastMessage = computed(() =>
+  errors.email ||
+  errors.password ||
+  (invitationValidation.invalid ? invitationValidation.message : '') ||
+  errors.invitation_code ||
+  (promoValidation.invalid ? promoValidation.message : '') ||
+  errors.turnstile ||
+  ''
+)
+
+watch(validationToastMessage, (value, previousValue) => {
+  if (value && value !== previousValue) {
+    appStore.showError(value)
+  }
+})
+
 // ==================== Lifecycle ====================
 
 onMounted(async () => {

frontend/src/views/auth/ResetPasswordView.vue

@@ -13,16 +13,16 @@
 
       <!-- Invalid Link State -->
       <div v-if="isInvalidLink" class="space-y-6">
-        <div class="rounded-xl border border-red-200 bg-red-50 p-6 dark:border-red-800/50 dark:bg-red-900/20">
+        <div class="rounded-xl border border-amber-200 bg-amber-50 p-6 dark:border-amber-800/50 dark:bg-amber-900/20">
           <div class="flex flex-col items-center gap-4 text-center">
-            <div class="flex h-12 w-12 items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-red-100 dark:bg-red-800/50">
-              <Icon name="exclamationCircle" size="lg" class="text-red-600 dark:text-red-400" />
+            <div class="flex h-12 w-12 items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-amber-100 dark:bg-amber-800/50">
+              <Icon name="exclamationCircle" size="lg" class="text-amber-600 dark:text-amber-400" />
             </div>
             <div>
-              <h3 class="text-lg font-semibold text-red-800 dark:text-red-200">
+              <h3 class="text-lg font-semibold text-amber-800 dark:text-amber-200">
                 {{ t('auth.invalidResetLink') }}
               </h3>
-              <p class="mt-2 text-sm text-red-700 dark:text-red-300">
+              <p class="mt-2 text-sm text-amber-700 dark:text-amber-300">
                 {{ t('auth.invalidResetLinkHint') }}
               </p>
             </div>
@@ -119,9 +119,6 @@
               <Icon v-else name="eye" size="md" />
             </button>
           </div>
-          <p v-if="errors.password" class="input-error-text">
-            {{ errors.password }}
-          </p>
         </div>
 
         <!-- Confirm Password Input -->
@@ -153,28 +150,8 @@
               <Icon v-else name="eye" size="md" />
             </button>
           </div>
-          <p v-if="errors.confirmPassword" class="input-error-text">
-            {{ errors.confirmPassword }}
-          </p>
         </div>
 
-        <!-- Error Message -->
-        <transition name="fade">
-          <div
-            v-if="errorMessage"
-            class="rounded-xl border border-red-200 bg-red-50 p-4 dark:border-red-800/50 dark:bg-red-900/20"
-          >
-            <div class="flex items-start gap-3">
-              <div class="flex-shrink-0">
-                <Icon name="exclamationCircle" size="md" class="text-red-500" />
-              </div>
-              <p class="text-sm text-red-700 dark:text-red-400">
-                {{ errorMessage }}
-              </p>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-        </transition>
-
         <!-- Submit Button -->
         <button
           type="submit"
@@ -223,7 +200,7 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref, reactive, computed, onMounted } from 'vue'
+import { ref, reactive, computed, onMounted, watch } from 'vue'
 import { useRoute } from 'vue-router'
 import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
 import { AuthLayout } from '@/components/layout'
@@ -260,6 +237,16 @@ const errors = reactive({
   confirmPassword: ''
 })
 
+const validationToastMessage = computed(
+  () => errors.password || errors.confirmPassword || ''
+)
+
+watch(validationToastMessage, (value, previousValue) => {
+  if (value && value !== previousValue) {
+    appStore.showError(value)
+  }
+})
+
 // Check if the reset link is valid (has email and token)
 const isInvalidLink = computed(() => !email.value || !token.value)
 
@@ -269,6 +256,10 @@ onMounted(() => {
   // Get email and token from URL query parameters
   email.value = (route.query.email as string) || ''
   token.value = (route.query.token as string) || ''
+
+  if (!email.value || !token.value) {
+    appStore.showError(t('auth.invalidResetLink'))
+  }
 })
 
 // ==================== Validation ====================

frontend/src/views/auth/WechatCallbackView.vue

@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@
             <div class="space-y-3">
               <div class="space-y-1">
                 <p class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900 dark:text-white">
-                  Use {{ providerName }} profile details
+                  {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.profileDetailsTitle', { providerName }) }}
                 </p>
                 <p class="text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-dark-400">
-                  Choose whether to apply the nickname or avatar from {{ providerName }} to this account.
+                  {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.profileDetailsDescription', { providerName }) }}
                 </p>
               </div>
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
                 <input v-model="adoptDisplayName" type="checkbox" class="mt-1 h-4 w-4" />
                 <span class="space-y-1">
                   <span class="block font-medium text-gray-900 dark:text-white">
-                    Use display name
+                    {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.useDisplayName') }}
                   </span>
                   <span class="block text-gray-500 dark:text-dark-400">
                     {{ suggestedDisplayName }}
@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@
                 <input v-model="adoptAvatar" type="checkbox" class="mt-1 h-4 w-4" />
                 <img
                   :src="suggestedAvatarUrl"
-                  :alt="`${providerName} avatar`"
+                  :alt="t('auth.oauthFlow.avatarAlt', { providerName })"
                   class="h-10 w-10 rounded-full border border-gray-200 object-cover dark:border-dark-600"
                 />
                 <span class="space-y-1">
                   <span class="block font-medium text-gray-900 dark:text-white">
-                    Use avatar
+                    {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.useAvatar') }}
                   </span>
                   <span class="block break-all text-gray-500 dark:text-dark-400">
                     {{ suggestedAvatarUrl }}
@@ -91,11 +91,6 @@
                 @keyup.enter="handleSubmitInvitation"
               />
             </div>
-            <transition name="fade">
-              <p v-if="invitationError" class="text-sm text-red-600 dark:text-red-400">
-                {{ invitationError }}
-              </p>
-            </transition>
             <button
               class="btn btn-primary w-full"
               :disabled="isSubmitting || !invitationCode.trim()"
@@ -119,8 +114,8 @@
                   <p class="text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-dark-400">
                     {{
                       hasCurrentAuthToken
-                        ? 'Bind this WeChat identity to the account currently signed in on this browser.'
-                        : 'Sign in to an existing account, then bind this WeChat identity to it.'
+                        ? t('auth.oauthFlow.bindCurrentAccountDescription', { providerName })
+                        : t('auth.oauthFlow.signInThenBindDescription', { providerName })
                     }}
                   </p>
                 </div>
@@ -142,7 +137,7 @@
                   :disabled="isSubmitting"
                   @click="handleExistingAccountBinding"
                 >
-                  {{ hasCurrentAuthToken ? 'Bind current account' : t('auth.signIn') }}
+                  {{ hasCurrentAuthToken ? t('auth.oauthFlow.bindCurrentAccount') : t('auth.signIn') }}
                 </button>
               </div>
             </div>
@@ -155,10 +150,10 @@
               <div class="space-y-4">
                 <div class="space-y-1">
                   <p class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900 dark:text-white">
-                    Choose how to continue
+                    {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.chooseHowToContinue') }}
                   </p>
                   <p class="text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-dark-400">
-                    Pick whether to bind an existing account or create a new one.
+                    {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.chooseAccountActionHint') }}
                   </p>
                 </div>
 
@@ -169,7 +164,7 @@
                   :disabled="isSubmitting"
                   @click="switchToBindLoginMode()"
                 >
-                  Bind existing account
+                  {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.bindExistingAccount') }}
                 </button>
 
                 <button
@@ -179,7 +174,7 @@
                   :disabled="isSubmitting"
                   @click="switchToCreateAccountMode()"
                 >
-                  Create new account
+                  {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.createNewAccount') }}
                 </button>
               </div>
             </div>
@@ -187,16 +182,16 @@
 
           <template v-else-if="needsAdoptionConfirmation">
             <p class="text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">
-              Review the {{ providerName }} profile details before continuing.
+              {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.reviewProfileBeforeContinue', { providerName }) }}
             </p>
             <button class="btn btn-primary w-full" :disabled="isSubmitting" @click="handleContinueLogin">
-              {{ isSubmitting ? t('common.processing') : 'Continue' }}
+              {{ isSubmitting ? t('common.processing') : t('auth.continue') }}
             </button>
           </template>
 
           <template v-else-if="needsCreateAccount">
             <p class="text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">
-              Enter an email address to create your account and continue.
+              {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.createAccountHint') }}
             </p>
             <PendingOAuthCreateAccountForm
               test-id-prefix="wechat"
@@ -210,15 +205,15 @@
               v-if="showBackToChooser"
               class="btn btn-secondary w-full"
               :disabled="isSubmitting"
-              @click="switchToChoiceMode"
+              @click="switchToCreateAccountMode()"
             >
-              Back to options
+              {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.createNewAccount') }}
             </button>
           </template>
 
           <template v-else-if="needsBindLogin">
             <p class="text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">
-              Bind this {{ providerName }} sign-in to an existing account.
+              {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.bindSignInToExistingAccount', { providerName }) }}
             </p>
             <div
               v-if="hasCurrentAuthToken"
@@ -227,10 +222,10 @@
               <div class="space-y-3">
                 <div class="space-y-1">
                   <p class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900 dark:text-white">
-                    Bind the current account
+                    {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.bindCurrentAccountTitle') }}
                   </p>
                   <p class="text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-dark-400">
-                    Bind this WeChat identity to the account currently signed in on this browser.
+                    {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.bindCurrentAccountDescription', { providerName }) }}
                   </p>
                 </div>
 
@@ -241,7 +236,7 @@
                   :disabled="isSubmitting"
                   @click="handleBindCurrentAccount"
                 >
-                  {{ isSubmitting ? t('common.processing') : 'Bind current account' }}
+                  {{ isSubmitting ? t('common.processing') : t('auth.oauthFlow.bindCurrentAccount') }}
                 </button>
               </div>
             </div>
@@ -251,7 +246,7 @@
                 data-testid="wechat-bind-login-email"
                 type="email"
                 class="input w-full"
-                placeholder="you@example.com"
+                :placeholder="t('auth.emailPlaceholder')"
                 :disabled="isSubmitting"
                 @keyup.enter="handleBindLogin"
               />
@@ -260,7 +255,7 @@
                 data-testid="wechat-bind-login-password"
                 type="password"
                 class="input w-full"
-                placeholder="Password"
+                :placeholder="t('auth.passwordPlaceholder')"
                 :disabled="isSubmitting"
                 @keyup.enter="handleBindLogin"
               />
@@ -270,24 +265,27 @@
                 :disabled="isSubmitting || !bindLoginEmail.trim() || !bindLoginPassword"
                 @click="handleBindLogin"
               >
-                {{ isSubmitting ? t('common.processing') : 'Log in and bind' }}
+                {{ isSubmitting ? t('common.processing') : t('auth.oauthFlow.logInAndBind') }}
               </button>
             </div>
             <button
               v-if="showBackToChooser"
               class="btn btn-secondary w-full"
               :disabled="isSubmitting"
-              @click="switchToChoiceMode"
+              @click="switchToCreateAccountMode()"
             >
-              Back to options
+              {{ t('auth.oauthFlow.createNewAccount') }}
             </button>
           </template>
 
           <template v-else-if="needsTotpChallenge">
             <p class="text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">
-              Enter the 6-digit verification code for
-              <span class="font-medium">{{ totpUserEmailMasked || 'your account' }}</span>
-              to finish binding this {{ providerName }} sign-in.
+              {{
+                t('auth.oauthFlow.totpHint', {
+                  providerName,
+                  account: totpUserEmailMasked || t('auth.oauthFlow.yourAccount')
+                })
+              }}
             </p>
             <div class="space-y-3">
               <input
@@ -307,57 +305,24 @@
                 :disabled="isSubmitting || totpCode.trim().length !== 6"
                 @click="handleSubmitTotpChallenge"
               >
-                {{ isSubmitting ? t('common.processing') : 'Verify and continue' }}
+                {{ isSubmitting ? t('common.processing') : t('auth.oauthFlow.verifyAndContinue') }}
               </button>
             </div>
-            <transition name="fade">
-              <p v-if="totpError" class="text-sm text-red-600 dark:text-red-400">
-                {{ totpError }}
-              </p>
-            </transition>
           </template>
         </div>
       </transition>
-
-      <transition name="fade">
-        <p v-if="accountActionError" class="text-sm text-red-600 dark:text-red-400">
-          {{ accountActionError }}
-        </p>
-      </transition>
-
-      <transition name="fade">
-        <div
-          v-if="errorMessage"
-          class="rounded-xl border border-red-200 bg-red-50 p-4 dark:border-red-800/50 dark:bg-red-900/20"
-        >
-          <div class="flex items-start gap-3">
-            <div class="flex-shrink-0">
-              <Icon name="exclamationCircle" size="md" class="text-red-500" />
-            </div>
-            <div class="space-y-2">
-              <p class="text-sm text-red-700 dark:text-red-400">
-                {{ errorMessage }}
-              </p>
-              <router-link to="/login" class="btn btn-primary">
-                {{ t('auth.oidc.backToLogin') }}
-              </router-link>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </transition>
     </div>
   </AuthLayout>
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { computed, onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
+import { computed, onMounted, ref, watch } from 'vue'
 import { useRoute, useRouter } from 'vue-router'
 import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
 import { AuthLayout } from '@/components/layout'
 import PendingOAuthCreateAccountForm, {
   type PendingOAuthCreateAccountPayload
 } from '@/components/auth/PendingOAuthCreateAccountForm.vue'
-import Icon from '@/components/icons/Icon.vue'
 import { apiClient } from '@/api/client'
 import { useAuthStore, useAppStore } from '@/stores'
 import {
@@ -411,7 +376,7 @@ const totpError = ref('')
 const totpUserEmailMasked = ref('')
 const bindSuccessMessage = t('profile.authBindings.bindSuccess')
 
-const providerName = 'WeChat'
+const providerName = t('auth.wechatProviderName')
 const showBackToChooser = computed(
   () => pendingAccountAction.value === 'create_account' || pendingAccountAction.value === 'bind_login'
 )
@@ -419,6 +384,30 @@ const needsCreateAccount = computed(() => pendingAccountAction.value === 'create
 const needsBindLogin = computed(() => pendingAccountAction.value === 'bind_login')
 const hasCurrentAuthToken = computed(() => Boolean(getAuthToken()))
 
+watch(invitationError, value => {
+  if (value) {
+    appStore.showError(value)
+  }
+})
+
+watch(accountActionError, value => {
+  if (value) {
+    appStore.showError(value)
+  }
+})
+
+watch(totpError, value => {
+  if (value) {
+    appStore.showError(value)
+  }
+})
+
+watch(errorMessage, value => {
+  if (value) {
+    appStore.showError(value)
+  }
+})
+
 type PendingWeChatCompletion = PendingOAuthExchangeResponse & {
   step?: string
   status?: string
@@ -510,13 +499,13 @@ function resolveWeChatOAuthUnavailableMessage(): string {
 
   switch (resolved.unavailableReason) {
     case 'capability_unknown':
-      return 'WeChat sign-in availability could not be confirmed. Refresh and retry.'
+      return t('auth.oauthFlow.wechatAvailabilityUnknown')
     case 'external_browser_required':
-      return 'This WeChat sign-in flow is only available in your system browser.'
+      return t('auth.oauthFlow.wechatSystemBrowserOnly')
     case 'wechat_browser_required':
-      return 'This WeChat sign-in flow is only available inside the WeChat browser.'
+      return t('auth.oauthFlow.wechatBrowserOnly')
     case 'not_configured':
-      return 'WeChat sign-in is not configured yet.'
+      return t('auth.oauthFlow.wechatNotConfigured')
     default:
       return t('auth.loginFailed')
   }
@@ -619,7 +608,6 @@ async function handleBindCurrentAccount() {
   const startURL = resolveWeChatStartURL('bind_current_user')
   if (!startURL) {
     errorMessage.value = unavailableMessage || resolveWeChatOAuthUnavailableMessage()
-    appStore.showError(errorMessage.value)
     return
   }
 
@@ -636,7 +624,6 @@ async function handleExistingAccountBinding() {
   const resumePath = buildExistingAccountResumePath()
   if (!resumePath) {
     errorMessage.value = resolveWeChatOAuthUnavailableMessage()
-    appStore.showError(errorMessage.value)
     return
   }
 
@@ -693,11 +680,7 @@ function resolvePendingAccountAction(
     raw === 'choose_account_action_required' ||
     raw === 'choose_account_action' ||
     raw === 'choose_account' ||
-    raw === 'choose' ||
-    raw === 'existing_account' ||
-    raw === 'existing_account_required' ||
-    raw === 'existing_account_binding_required' ||
-    raw === 'adopt_existing_user_by_email'
+    raw === 'choose'
   ) {
     return 'choice'
   }
@@ -705,6 +688,10 @@ function resolvePendingAccountAction(
     return 'create_account'
   }
   if (
+    raw === 'existing_account' ||
+    raw === 'existing_account_required' ||
+    raw === 'existing_account_binding_required' ||
+    raw === 'adopt_existing_user_by_email' ||
     raw === 'bind_login_required' ||
     raw === 'bind_login'
   ) {
@@ -776,13 +763,6 @@ function switchToCreateAccountMode() {
   accountActionError.value = ''
 }
 
-function switchToChoiceMode() {
-  pendingAccountAction.value = 'choice'
-  needsChooser.value = true
-  bindLoginPassword.value = ''
-  accountActionError.value = ''
-}
-
 function getRequestErrorMessage(error: unknown, fallback: string): string {
   const err = error as { message?: string; response?: { data?: { detail?: string; message?: string } } }
   return err.response?.data?.detail || err.response?.data?.message || err.message || fallback
@@ -899,7 +879,6 @@ async function handleContinueLogin() {
     await finalizePendingAccountResponse(completion)
   } catch (e: unknown) {
     errorMessage.value = getRequestErrorMessage(e, t('auth.loginFailed'))
-    appStore.showError(errorMessage.value)
     needsAdoptionConfirmation.value = false
   } finally {
     isSubmitting.value = false
@@ -922,10 +901,7 @@ async function handleCreateAccount(payload: PendingOAuthCreateAccountPayload) {
     await finalizePendingAccountResponse(data)
   } catch (e: unknown) {
     if (isCreateAccountRecoveryError(e)) {
-      switchToChoiceMode()
-      pendingAccountEmail.value = payload.email.trim()
-      bindLoginEmail.value = payload.email.trim()
-      accountActionError.value = getRequestErrorMessage(e, t('auth.loginFailed'))
+      switchToBindLoginMode(payload.email.trim())
       return
     }
     accountActionError.value = getRequestErrorMessage(e, t('auth.loginFailed'))
@@ -1000,7 +976,6 @@ onMounted(async () => {
     const resumePath = buildExistingAccountResumePath()
     if (!resumePath) {
       errorMessage.value = resolveWeChatOAuthUnavailableMessage()
-      appStore.showError(errorMessage.value)
       isProcessing.value = false
       return
     }
@@ -1044,7 +1019,6 @@ onMounted(async () => {
 
     if (error) {
       errorMessage.value = errorDesc || error
-      appStore.showError(errorMessage.value)
       isProcessing.value = false
       return
     }
@@ -1086,7 +1060,6 @@ onMounted(async () => {
   } catch (e: unknown) {
     clearPendingAuthSession()
     errorMessage.value = getRequestErrorMessage(e, t('auth.loginFailed'))
-    appStore.showError(errorMessage.value)
     isProcessing.value = false
   }
 })

frontend/src/views/auth/WechatPaymentCallbackView.vue

@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
 
         <div
           v-else
-          class="mt-6 rounded-lg border border-red-200 bg-red-50 p-4 dark:border-red-700/50 dark:bg-red-900/20"
+          class="mt-6 rounded-lg border border-gray-200 bg-gray-50 p-4 dark:border-dark-700 dark:bg-dark-800/80"
         >
-          <p class="text-sm text-red-700 dark:text-red-400">
+          <p class="text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">
             {{ errorMessage }}
           </p>
           <button
@@ -39,40 +39,27 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { computed, onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
+import { computed, onMounted, ref, watch } from 'vue'
 import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
 import { useRoute, useRouter } from 'vue-router'
+import { useAppStore } from '@/stores'
 
-const { t, locale } = useI18n()
+const { t } = useI18n()
 const route = useRoute()
 const router = useRouter()
+const appStore = useAppStore()
 
 const errorMessage = ref('')
 
-function textWithFallback(key: string, zh: string, en: string): string {
-  const translated = t(key)
-  if (translated !== key) return translated
-  return String(locale.value).toLowerCase().startsWith('zh') ? zh : en
-}
+watch(errorMessage, (message) => {
+  if (message) {
+    appStore.showError(message)
+  }
+})
 
-const callbackProcessingText = computed(() =>
-  textWithFallback(
-    'auth.wechatPayment.callbackProcessing',
-    '正在恢复微信支付...',
-    'Resuming WeChat payment...',
-  ))
-const callbackTitleText = computed(() =>
-  textWithFallback(
-    'auth.wechatPayment.callbackTitle',
-    '正在恢复微信支付',
-    'Resuming WeChat payment',
-  ))
-const backToPaymentText = computed(() =>
-  textWithFallback(
-    'auth.wechatPayment.backToPayment',
-    '返回支付页',
-    'Back to payment',
-  ))
+const callbackProcessingText = computed(() => t('auth.wechatPayment.callbackProcessing'))
+const callbackTitleText = computed(() => t('auth.wechatPayment.callbackTitle'))
+const backToPaymentText = computed(() => t('auth.wechatPayment.backToPayment'))
 
 function readQueryString(key: string): string {
   const value = route.query[key]
@@ -121,11 +108,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
   )
 
   if (!resumeToken) {
-    errorMessage.value = textWithFallback(
-      'auth.wechatPayment.callbackMissingResumeToken',
-      '微信支付回调缺少恢复令牌。',
-      'The WeChat payment callback is missing the resume token.',
-    )
+    errorMessage.value = t('auth.wechatPayment.callbackMissingResumeToken')
     return
   }
 

frontend/src/views/auth/__tests__/LinuxDoCallbackView.spec.ts

@@ -31,7 +31,12 @@ vi.mock('vue-i18n', async () => {
   return {
     ...actual,
     useI18n: () => ({
-      t: (key: string) => key
+      t: (key: string, params?: Record<string, string>) => {
+        if (key === 'auth.oauthFlow.totpHint') {
+          return `verify ${params?.account ?? ''}`.trim()
+        }
+        return key
+      }
     })
   }
 })
@@ -498,6 +503,34 @@ describe('LinuxDoCallbackView', () => {
     )
   })
 
+  it('shows create-account failures through toast without inline error text', async () => {
+    exchangePendingOAuthCompletion.mockResolvedValue({
+      error: 'email_required',
+      redirect: '/welcome'
+    })
+    apiClientPost.mockRejectedValue(new Error('create failed'))
+
+    const wrapper = mount(LinuxDoCallbackView, {
+      global: {
+        stubs: {
+          AuthLayout: { template: '<div><slot /></div>' },
+          Icon: true,
+          RouterLink: { template: '<a><slot /></a>' },
+          transition: false
+        }
+      }
+    })
+
+    await flushPromises()
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="linuxdo-create-account-email"]').setValue('new@example.com')
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="linuxdo-create-account-password"]').setValue('secret-123')
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="linuxdo-create-account-submit"]').trigger('click')
+    await flushPromises()
+
+    expect(showError).toHaveBeenCalledWith('create failed')
+    expect(wrapper.text()).not.toContain('create failed')
+  })
+
   it('sends a verify code for pending oauth account creation', async () => {
     exchangePendingOAuthCompletion.mockResolvedValue({
       error: 'email_required',

frontend/src/views/auth/__tests__/OAuthCallbackView.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+import { mount } from '@vue/test-utils'
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+import OAuthCallbackView from '@/views/auth/OAuthCallbackView.vue'
+
+const { routeState, showErrorMock, copyToClipboardMock } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  routeState: {
+    query: {} as Record<string, unknown>,
+  },
+  showErrorMock: vi.fn(),
+  copyToClipboardMock: vi.fn(),
+}))
+
+vi.mock('vue-router', () => ({
+  useRoute: () => routeState,
+}))
+
+vi.mock('vue-i18n', () => ({
+  useI18n: () => ({
+    t: (key: string) => key,
+  }),
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/stores', () => ({
+  useAppStore: () => ({
+    showError: (...args: any[]) => showErrorMock(...args),
+  }),
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/composables/useClipboard', () => ({
+  useClipboard: () => ({
+    copyToClipboard: (...args: any[]) => copyToClipboardMock(...args),
+  }),
+}))
+
+describe('OAuthCallbackView', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    routeState.query = {}
+    showErrorMock.mockReset()
+    copyToClipboardMock.mockReset()
+  })
+
+  it('renders localized callback copy actions', () => {
+    routeState.query = {
+      code: 'oauth-code',
+      state: 'oauth-state',
+    }
+
+    const wrapper = mount(OAuthCallbackView)
+
+    expect(wrapper.text()).toContain('auth.oauth.callbackTitle')
+    expect(wrapper.text()).toContain('auth.oauth.callbackHint')
+    expect(wrapper.text()).toContain('common.copy')
+    expect(wrapper.find('input[value="oauth-code"]').exists()).toBe(true)
+    expect(wrapper.find('input[value="oauth-state"]').exists()).toBe(true)
+  })
+
+  it('sends callback errors to toast instead of rendering inline red text', () => {
+    routeState.query = {
+      error: 'oauth failed',
+    }
+
+    const wrapper = mount(OAuthCallbackView)
+
+    expect(showErrorMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith('oauth failed')
+    expect(wrapper.text()).not.toContain('oauth failed')
+    expect(wrapper.find('.bg-red-50').exists()).toBe(false)
+  })
+})

frontend/src/views/auth/__tests__/OidcCallbackView.spec.ts

@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ vi.mock('vue-i18n', async () => {
     ...actual,
     useI18n: () => ({
       t: (key: string, params?: Record<string, string>) => {
+        if (key === 'auth.oauthFlow.totpHint') {
+          return `verify ${params?.account ?? ''}`.trim()
+        }
         if (!params?.providerName) {
           return key
         }
@@ -477,6 +480,34 @@ describe('OidcCallbackView', () => {
     )
   })
 
+  it('shows create-account failures through toast without inline error text', async () => {
+    exchangePendingOAuthCompletion.mockResolvedValue({
+      error: 'email_required',
+      redirect: '/welcome'
+    })
+    apiClientPost.mockRejectedValue(new Error('create failed'))
+
+    const wrapper = mount(OidcCallbackView, {
+      global: {
+        stubs: {
+          AuthLayout: { template: '<div><slot /></div>' },
+          Icon: true,
+          RouterLink: { template: '<a><slot /></a>' },
+          transition: false
+        }
+      }
+    })
+
+    await flushPromises()
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="oidc-create-account-email"]').setValue('new@example.com')
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="oidc-create-account-password"]').setValue('secret-123')
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="oidc-create-account-submit"]').trigger('click')
+    await flushPromises()
+
+    expect(showError).toHaveBeenCalledWith('create failed')
+    expect(wrapper.text()).not.toContain('create failed')
+  })
+
   it('sends a verify code for pending oauth account creation', async () => {
     exchangePendingOAuthCompletion.mockResolvedValue({
       error: 'email_required',

frontend/src/views/auth/__tests__/WechatCallbackView.spec.ts

@@ -71,6 +71,9 @@ vi.mock('vue-i18n', () => ({
   }),
   useI18n: () => ({
     t: (key: string, params?: Record<string, string>) => {
+      if (key === 'auth.oauthFlow.totpHint') {
+        return `verify ${params?.account ?? ''}`.trim()
+      }
       if (key === 'auth.oidc.callbackTitle') {
         return `Signing you in with ${params?.providerName ?? ''}`.trim()
       }
@@ -695,6 +698,34 @@ describe('WechatCallbackView', () => {
     )
   })
 
+  it('shows create-account failures through toast without inline error text', async () => {
+    exchangePendingOAuthCompletionMock.mockResolvedValue({
+      error: 'email_required',
+      redirect: '/welcome',
+    })
+    apiClientPostMock.mockRejectedValue(new Error('create failed'))
+
+    const wrapper = mount(WechatCallbackView, {
+      global: {
+        stubs: {
+          AuthLayout: { template: '<div><slot /></div>' },
+          Icon: true,
+          RouterLink: { template: '<a><slot /></a>' },
+          transition: false,
+        },
+      },
+    })
+
+    await flushPromises()
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="wechat-create-account-email"]').setValue('new@example.com')
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="wechat-create-account-password"]').setValue('secret-123')
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="wechat-create-account-submit"]').trigger('click')
+    await flushPromises()
+
+    expect(showErrorMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith('create failed')
+    expect(wrapper.text()).not.toContain('create failed')
+  })
+
   it('sends a verify code for pending oauth account creation', async () => {
     exchangePendingOAuthCompletionMock.mockResolvedValue({
       error: 'email_required',

frontend/src/views/auth/__tests__/WechatPaymentCallbackView.spec.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { flushPromises, mount } from '@vue/test-utils'
 import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
 import WechatPaymentCallbackView from '@/views/auth/WechatPaymentCallbackView.vue'
 
-const { replaceMock, routeState, locationState } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+const { replaceMock, routeState, locationState, showErrorMock } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
   replaceMock: vi.fn(),
   routeState: {
     query: {} as Record<string, unknown>,
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ const { replaceMock, routeState, locationState } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
       origin: 'http://localhost',
     } as Location & { origin: string },
   },
+  showErrorMock: vi.fn(),
 }))
 
 vi.mock('vue-router', () => ({
@@ -27,14 +28,27 @@ vi.mock('vue-router', () => ({
 
 vi.mock('vue-i18n', () => ({
   useI18n: () => ({
-    t: (key: string) => key,
+    t: (key: string) => {
+      if (key === 'auth.wechatPayment.callbackTitle') return '正在恢复微信支付'
+      if (key === 'auth.wechatPayment.callbackProcessing') return '正在恢复微信支付...'
+      if (key === 'auth.wechatPayment.backToPayment') return '返回支付页'
+      if (key === 'auth.wechatPayment.callbackMissingResumeToken') return '微信支付回调缺少恢复令牌。'
+      return key
+    },
     locale: { value: 'zh-CN' },
   }),
 }))
 
+vi.mock('@/stores', () => ({
+  useAppStore: () => ({
+    showError: (...args: any[]) => showErrorMock(...args),
+  }),
+}))
+
 describe('WechatPaymentCallbackView', () => {
   beforeEach(() => {
     replaceMock.mockReset()
+    showErrorMock.mockReset()
     routeState.query = {}
     locationState.current = {
       href: 'http://localhost/auth/wechat/payment/callback',
@@ -72,6 +86,8 @@ describe('WechatPaymentCallbackView', () => {
     await flushPromises()
 
     expect(replaceMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    expect(showErrorMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith('微信支付回调缺少恢复令牌。')
     expect(wrapper.text()).toContain('微信支付回调缺少恢复令牌。')
+    expect(wrapper.find('.bg-red-50').exists()).toBe(false)
   })
 })