fix(网关): 明确粘性命中范围并优化映射构建

仅在粘性命中时构建候选账号映射以减少开销
新增用例验证粘性账号缺失时回退负载感知选择

backend/internal/service/gateway_multiplatform_test.go

@@ -1152,6 +1152,42 @@ func TestGatewayService_SelectAccountWithLoadAwareness(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, 0, concurrencyCache.loadBatchCalls, "粘性命中应在负载批量查询前返回")
 	})
 
+	t.Run("粘性账号不在候选集-回退负载感知选择", func(t *testing.T) {
+		repo := &mockAccountRepoForPlatform{
+			accounts: []Account{
+				{ID: 2, Platform: PlatformAnthropic, Priority: 1, Status: StatusActive, Schedulable: true, Concurrency: 5},
+			},
+			accountsByID: map[int64]*Account{},
+		}
+		for i := range repo.accounts {
+			repo.accountsByID[repo.accounts[i].ID] = &repo.accounts[i]
+		}
+
+		cache := &mockGatewayCacheForPlatform{
+			sessionBindings: map[string]int64{"sticky": 1},
+		}
+
+		cfg := testConfig()
+		cfg.Gateway.Scheduling.LoadBatchEnabled = true
+
+		concurrencyCache := &mockConcurrencyCache{}
+
+		svc := &GatewayService{
+			accountRepo:        repo,
+			cache:              cache,
+			cfg:                cfg,
+			concurrencyService: NewConcurrencyService(concurrencyCache),
+		}
+
+		result, err := svc.SelectAccountWithLoadAwareness(ctx, nil, "sticky", "claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022", nil)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NotNil(t, result)
+		require.NotNil(t, result.Account)
+		require.Equal(t, int64(2), result.Account.ID, "粘性账号不在候选集时应回退到可用账号")
+		require.Equal(t, 0, repo.getByIDCalls, "粘性账号缺失不应回退到GetByID")
+		require.Equal(t, 1, concurrencyCache.loadBatchCalls, "应继续进行负载批量查询")
+	})
+
 	t.Run("无可用账号-返回错误", func(t *testing.T) {
 		repo := &mockAccountRepoForPlatform{
 			accounts:     []Account{},

backend/internal/service/gateway_service.go

@@ -453,11 +453,6 @@ func (s *GatewayService) SelectAccountWithLoadAwareness(ctx context.Context, gro
 		return nil, errors.New("no available accounts")
 	}
 
-	accountByID := make(map[int64]*Account, len(accounts))
-	for i := range accounts {
-		accountByID[accounts[i].ID] = &accounts[i]
-	}
-
 	isExcluded := func(accountID int64) bool {
 		if excludedIDs == nil {
 			return false
@@ -470,6 +465,11 @@ func (s *GatewayService) SelectAccountWithLoadAwareness(ctx context.Context, gro
 	if sessionHash != "" && s.cache != nil {
 		accountID, err := s.cache.GetSessionAccountID(ctx, derefGroupID(groupID), sessionHash)
 		if err == nil && accountID > 0 && !isExcluded(accountID) {
+			// 粘性命中仅在当前可调度候选集中生效。
+			accountByID := make(map[int64]*Account, len(accounts))
+			for i := range accounts {
+				accountByID[accounts[i].ID] = &accounts[i]
+			}
 			account, ok := accountByID[accountID]
 			if ok && s.isAccountInGroup(account, groupID) &&
 				s.isAccountAllowedForPlatform(account, platform, useMixed) &&