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backend/migrations/015_fix_settings_unique_constraint.sql

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+-- 015_fix_settings_unique_constraint.sql
+-- 修复 settings 表 key 字段缺失的唯一约束
+-- 此约束是 ON CONFLICT ("key") DO UPDATE 语句所必需的
+
+-- 检查并添加唯一约束（如果不存在）
+DO $$
+BEGIN
+    -- 检查是否已存在唯一约束
+    IF NOT EXISTS (
+        SELECT 1 FROM pg_constraint
+        WHERE conrelid = 'settings'::regclass
+        AND contype = 'u'
+        AND conname = 'settings_key_key'
+    ) THEN
+        -- 添加唯一约束
+        ALTER TABLE settings ADD CONSTRAINT settings_key_key UNIQUE (key);
+    END IF;
+END
+$$;