diff --git a/backend/internal/service/admin_service.go b/backend/internal/service/admin_service.go
index e5ceac07..5d96db45 100644
--- a/backend/internal/service/admin_service.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/admin_service.go
@@ -1635,7 +1635,13 @@ func (s *adminServiceImpl) BulkUpdateAccounts(ctx context.Context, input *BulkUp
 		repoUpdates.RateMultiplier = input.RateMultiplier
 	}
 	if input.LoadFactor != nil {
-		repoUpdates.LoadFactor = input.LoadFactor
+		if *input.LoadFactor <= 0 {
+			repoUpdates.LoadFactor = nil // 0 或负数表示清除
+		} else if *input.LoadFactor > 10000 {
+			return nil, errors.New("load_factor must be <= 10000")
+		} else {
+			repoUpdates.LoadFactor = input.LoadFactor
+		}
 	}
 	if input.Status != "" {
 		repoUpdates.Status = &input.Status