perf(admin-usage): avoid expensive count on large usage_logs pagination

backend/internal/handler/admin/usage_handler.go

@@ -61,6 +61,15 @@ type CreateUsageCleanupTaskRequest struct {
 // GET /api/v1/admin/usage
 func (h *UsageHandler) List(c *gin.Context) {
 	page, pageSize := response.ParsePagination(c)
+	exactTotal := false
+	if exactTotalRaw := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("exact_total")); exactTotalRaw != "" {
+		parsed, err := strconv.ParseBool(exactTotalRaw)
+		if err != nil {
+			response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid exact_total value, use true or false")
+			return
+		}
+		exactTotal = parsed
+	}
 
 	// Parse filters
 	var userID, apiKeyID, accountID, groupID int64
@@ -167,6 +176,7 @@ func (h *UsageHandler) List(c *gin.Context) {
 		BillingType: billingType,
 		StartTime:   startTime,
 		EndTime:     endTime,
+		ExactTotal:  exactTotal,
 	}
 
 	records, result, err := h.usageService.ListWithFilters(c.Request.Context(), params, filters)

backend/internal/handler/admin/usage_handler_request_type_test.go

@@ -80,6 +80,29 @@ func TestAdminUsageListInvalidStream(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, rec.Code)
 }
 
+func TestAdminUsageListExactTotalTrue(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &adminUsageRepoCapture{}
+	router := newAdminUsageRequestTypeTestRouter(repo)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/admin/usage?exact_total=true", nil)
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
+
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rec.Code)
+	require.True(t, repo.listFilters.ExactTotal)
+}
+
+func TestAdminUsageListInvalidExactTotal(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &adminUsageRepoCapture{}
+	router := newAdminUsageRequestTypeTestRouter(repo)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/admin/usage?exact_total=oops", nil)
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
+
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, rec.Code)
+}
+
 func TestAdminUsageStatsRequestTypePriority(t *testing.T) {
 	repo := &adminUsageRepoCapture{}
 	router := newAdminUsageRequestTypeTestRouter(repo)

backend/internal/pkg/usagestats/usage_log_types.go

@@ -154,6 +154,8 @@ type UsageLogFilters struct {
 	BillingType *int8
 	StartTime   *time.Time
 	EndTime     *time.Time
+	// ExactTotal requests exact COUNT(*) for pagination. Default false for fast large-table paging.
+	ExactTotal bool
 }
 
 // UsageStats represents usage statistics

backend/internal/repository/usage_log_repo.go

@@ -1473,7 +1473,16 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) ListWithFilters(ctx context.Context, params paginat
 	}
 
 	whereClause := buildWhere(conditions)
-	logs, page, err := r.listUsageLogsWithPagination(ctx, whereClause, args, params)
+	var (
+		logs []service.UsageLog
+		page *pagination.PaginationResult
+		err  error
+	)
+	if shouldUseFastUsageLogTotal(filters) {
+		logs, page, err = r.listUsageLogsWithFastPagination(ctx, whereClause, args, params)
+	} else {
+		logs, page, err = r.listUsageLogsWithPagination(ctx, whereClause, args, params)
+	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
@@ -1484,17 +1493,45 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) ListWithFilters(ctx context.Context, params paginat
 	return logs, page, nil
 }
 
+func shouldUseFastUsageLogTotal(filters UsageLogFilters) bool {
+	if filters.ExactTotal {
+		return false
+	}
+	// 强选择过滤下记录集通常较小，保留精确总数。
+	return filters.UserID == 0 && filters.APIKeyID == 0 && filters.AccountID == 0
+}
+
 // UsageStats represents usage statistics
 type UsageStats = usagestats.UsageStats
 
 // BatchUserUsageStats represents usage stats for a single user
 type BatchUserUsageStats = usagestats.BatchUserUsageStats
 
+func normalizePositiveInt64IDs(ids []int64) []int64 {
+	if len(ids) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	seen := make(map[int64]struct{}, len(ids))
+	out := make([]int64, 0, len(ids))
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		if id <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, ok := seen[id]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[id] = struct{}{}
+		out = append(out, id)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
 // GetBatchUserUsageStats gets today and total actual_cost for multiple users within a time range.
 // If startTime is zero, defaults to 30 days ago.
 func (r *usageLogRepository) GetBatchUserUsageStats(ctx context.Context, userIDs []int64, startTime, endTime time.Time) (map[int64]*BatchUserUsageStats, error) {
 	result := make(map[int64]*BatchUserUsageStats)
-	if len(userIDs) == 0 {
+	normalizedUserIDs := normalizePositiveInt64IDs(userIDs)
+	if len(normalizedUserIDs) == 0 {
 		return result, nil
 	}
 
@@ -1506,58 +1543,36 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) GetBatchUserUsageStats(ctx context.Context, userIDs
 		endTime = time.Now()
 	}
 
-	for _, id := range userIDs {
+	for _, id := range normalizedUserIDs {
 		result[id] = &BatchUserUsageStats{UserID: id}
 	}
 
 	query := `
-		SELECT user_id, COALESCE(SUM(actual_cost), 0) as total_cost
+		SELECT
+			user_id,
+			COALESCE(SUM(actual_cost) FILTER (WHERE created_at >= $2 AND created_at < $3), 0) as total_cost,
+			COALESCE(SUM(actual_cost) FILTER (WHERE created_at >= $4), 0) as today_cost
 		FROM usage_logs
-		WHERE user_id = ANY($1) AND created_at >= $2 AND created_at < $3
+		WHERE user_id = ANY($1)
+		  AND created_at >= LEAST($2, $4)
 		GROUP BY user_id
 	`
-	rows, err := r.sql.QueryContext(ctx, query, pq.Array(userIDs), startTime, endTime)
+	today := timezone.Today()
+	rows, err := r.sql.QueryContext(ctx, query, pq.Array(normalizedUserIDs), startTime, endTime, today)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	for rows.Next() {
 		var userID int64
 		var total float64
-		if err := rows.Scan(&userID, &total); err != nil {
+		var todayTotal float64
+		if err := rows.Scan(&userID, &total, &todayTotal); err != nil {
 			_ = rows.Close()
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		if stats, ok := result[userID]; ok {
 			stats.TotalActualCost = total
-		}
+			stats.TodayActualCost = todayTotal
-	}
-	if err := rows.Close(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	today := timezone.Today()
-	todayQuery := `
-		SELECT user_id, COALESCE(SUM(actual_cost), 0) as today_cost
-		FROM usage_logs
-		WHERE user_id = ANY($1) AND created_at >= $2
-		GROUP BY user_id
-	`
-	rows, err = r.sql.QueryContext(ctx, todayQuery, pq.Array(userIDs), today)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	for rows.Next() {
-		var userID int64
-		var total float64
-		if err := rows.Scan(&userID, &total); err != nil {
-			_ = rows.Close()
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if stats, ok := result[userID]; ok {
-			stats.TodayActualCost = total
 		}
 	}
 	if err := rows.Close(); err != nil {
@@ -1577,7 +1592,8 @@ type BatchAPIKeyUsageStats = usagestats.BatchAPIKeyUsageStats
 // If startTime is zero, defaults to 30 days ago.
 func (r *usageLogRepository) GetBatchAPIKeyUsageStats(ctx context.Context, apiKeyIDs []int64, startTime, endTime time.Time) (map[int64]*BatchAPIKeyUsageStats, error) {
 	result := make(map[int64]*BatchAPIKeyUsageStats)
-	if len(apiKeyIDs) == 0 {
+	normalizedAPIKeyIDs := normalizePositiveInt64IDs(apiKeyIDs)
+	if len(normalizedAPIKeyIDs) == 0 {
 		return result, nil
 	}
 
@@ -1589,58 +1605,36 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) GetBatchAPIKeyUsageStats(ctx context.Context, apiKe
 		endTime = time.Now()
 	}
 
-	for _, id := range apiKeyIDs {
+	for _, id := range normalizedAPIKeyIDs {
 		result[id] = &BatchAPIKeyUsageStats{APIKeyID: id}
 	}
 
 	query := `
-		SELECT api_key_id, COALESCE(SUM(actual_cost), 0) as total_cost
+		SELECT
+			api_key_id,
+			COALESCE(SUM(actual_cost) FILTER (WHERE created_at >= $2 AND created_at < $3), 0) as total_cost,
+			COALESCE(SUM(actual_cost) FILTER (WHERE created_at >= $4), 0) as today_cost
 		FROM usage_logs
-		WHERE api_key_id = ANY($1) AND created_at >= $2 AND created_at < $3
+		WHERE api_key_id = ANY($1)
+		  AND created_at >= LEAST($2, $4)
 		GROUP BY api_key_id
 	`
-	rows, err := r.sql.QueryContext(ctx, query, pq.Array(apiKeyIDs), startTime, endTime)
+	today := timezone.Today()
+	rows, err := r.sql.QueryContext(ctx, query, pq.Array(normalizedAPIKeyIDs), startTime, endTime, today)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	for rows.Next() {
 		var apiKeyID int64
 		var total float64
-		if err := rows.Scan(&apiKeyID, &total); err != nil {
+		var todayTotal float64
+		if err := rows.Scan(&apiKeyID, &total, &todayTotal); err != nil {
 			_ = rows.Close()
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		if stats, ok := result[apiKeyID]; ok {
 			stats.TotalActualCost = total
-		}
+			stats.TodayActualCost = todayTotal
-	}
-	if err := rows.Close(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	today := timezone.Today()
-	todayQuery := `
-		SELECT api_key_id, COALESCE(SUM(actual_cost), 0) as today_cost
-		FROM usage_logs
-		WHERE api_key_id = ANY($1) AND created_at >= $2
-		GROUP BY api_key_id
-	`
-	rows, err = r.sql.QueryContext(ctx, todayQuery, pq.Array(apiKeyIDs), today)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	for rows.Next() {
-		var apiKeyID int64
-		var total float64
-		if err := rows.Scan(&apiKeyID, &total); err != nil {
-			_ = rows.Close()
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if stats, ok := result[apiKeyID]; ok {
-			stats.TodayActualCost = total
 		}
 	}
 	if err := rows.Close(); err != nil {
@@ -2245,6 +2239,35 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) listUsageLogsWithPagination(ctx context.Context, wh
 	return logs, paginationResultFromTotal(total, params), nil
 }
 
+func (r *usageLogRepository) listUsageLogsWithFastPagination(ctx context.Context, whereClause string, args []any, params pagination.PaginationParams) ([]service.UsageLog, *pagination.PaginationResult, error) {
+	limit := params.Limit()
+	offset := params.Offset()
+
+	limitPos := len(args) + 1
+	offsetPos := len(args) + 2
+	listArgs := append(append([]any{}, args...), limit+1, offset)
+	query := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT %s FROM usage_logs %s ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT $%d OFFSET $%d", usageLogSelectColumns, whereClause, limitPos, offsetPos)
+
+	logs, err := r.queryUsageLogs(ctx, query, listArgs...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	hasMore := false
+	if len(logs) > limit {
+		hasMore = true
+		logs = logs[:limit]
+	}
+
+	total := int64(offset) + int64(len(logs))
+	if hasMore {
+		// 只保证“还有下一页”，避免对超大表做全量 COUNT(*)。
+		total = int64(offset) + int64(limit) + 1
+	}
+
+	return logs, paginationResultFromTotal(total, params), nil
+}
+
 func (r *usageLogRepository) queryUsageLogs(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...any) (logs []service.UsageLog, err error) {
 	rows, err := r.sql.QueryContext(ctx, query, args...)
 	if err != nil {

backend/internal/repository/usage_log_repo_request_type_test.go

@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ func TestUsageLogRepositoryListWithFiltersRequestTypePriority(t *testing.T) {
 	filters := usagestats.UsageLogFilters{
 		RequestType: &requestType,
 		Stream:      &stream,
+		ExactTotal:  true,
 	}
 
 	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT COUNT\\(\\*\\) FROM usage_logs WHERE \\(request_type = \\$1 OR \\(request_type = 0 AND openai_ws_mode = TRUE\\)\\)").

frontend/src/api/admin/usage.ts

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ export interface CreateUsageCleanupTaskRequest {
 
 export interface AdminUsageQueryParams extends UsageQueryParams {
   user_id?: number
+  exact_total?: boolean
 }
 
 // ==================== API Functions ====================

frontend/src/views/admin/UsageView.vue

@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ const appStore = useAppStore()
 const usageStats = ref<AdminUsageStatsResponse | null>(null); const usageLogs = ref<AdminUsageLog[]>([]); const loading = ref(false); const exporting = ref(false)
 const trendData = ref<TrendDataPoint[]>([]); const modelStats = ref<ModelStat[]>([]); const groupStats = ref<GroupStat[]>([]); const chartsLoading = ref(false); const granularity = ref<'day' | 'hour'>('day')
 let abortController: AbortController | null = null; let exportAbortController: AbortController | null = null
+let chartReqSeq = 0
 const exportProgress = reactive({ show: false, progress: 0, current: 0, total: 0, estimatedTime: '' })
 const cleanupDialogVisible = ref(false)
 
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ const loadLogs = async () => {
   try {
     const requestType = filters.value.request_type
     const legacyStream = requestType ? requestTypeToLegacyStream(requestType) : filters.value.stream
-    const res = await adminAPI.usage.list({ page: pagination.page, page_size: pagination.page_size, ...filters.value, stream: legacyStream === null ? undefined : legacyStream }, { signal: c.signal })
+    const res = await adminAPI.usage.list({ page: pagination.page, page_size: pagination.page_size, exact_total: false, ...filters.value, stream: legacyStream === null ? undefined : legacyStream }, { signal: c.signal })
     if(!c.signal.aborted) { usageLogs.value = res.items; pagination.total = res.total }
   } catch (error: any) { if(error?.name !== 'AbortError') console.error('Failed to load usage logs:', error) } finally { if(abortController === c) loading.value = false }
 }
@@ -124,15 +125,34 @@ const loadStats = async () => {
   }
 }
 const loadChartData = async () => {
+  const seq = ++chartReqSeq
   chartsLoading.value = true
   try {
     const requestType = filters.value.request_type
     const legacyStream = requestType ? requestTypeToLegacyStream(requestType) : filters.value.stream
-    const params = { start_date: filters.value.start_date || startDate.value, end_date: filters.value.end_date || endDate.value, granularity: granularity.value, user_id: filters.value.user_id, model: filters.value.model, api_key_id: filters.value.api_key_id, account_id: filters.value.account_id, group_id: filters.value.group_id, request_type: requestType, stream: legacyStream === null ? undefined : legacyStream, billing_type: filters.value.billing_type }
+    const snapshot = await adminAPI.dashboard.getSnapshotV2({
-    const statsParams = { start_date: params.start_date, end_date: params.end_date, user_id: params.user_id, model: params.model, api_key_id: params.api_key_id, account_id: params.account_id, group_id: params.group_id, request_type: params.request_type, stream: params.stream, billing_type: params.billing_type }
+      start_date: filters.value.start_date || startDate.value,
-    const [trendRes, modelRes, groupRes] = await Promise.all([adminAPI.dashboard.getUsageTrend(params), adminAPI.dashboard.getModelStats(statsParams), adminAPI.dashboard.getGroupStats(statsParams)])
+      end_date: filters.value.end_date || endDate.value,
-    trendData.value = trendRes.trend || []; modelStats.value = modelRes.models || []; groupStats.value = groupRes.groups || []
+      granularity: granularity.value,
-  } catch (error) { console.error('Failed to load chart data:', error) } finally { chartsLoading.value = false }
+      user_id: filters.value.user_id,
+      model: filters.value.model,
+      api_key_id: filters.value.api_key_id,
+      account_id: filters.value.account_id,
+      group_id: filters.value.group_id,
+      request_type: requestType,
+      stream: legacyStream === null ? undefined : legacyStream,
+      billing_type: filters.value.billing_type,
+      include_stats: false,
+      include_trend: true,
+      include_model_stats: true,
+      include_group_stats: true,
+      include_users_trend: false
+    })
+    if (seq !== chartReqSeq) return
+    trendData.value = snapshot.trend || []
+    modelStats.value = snapshot.models || []
+    groupStats.value = snapshot.groups || []
+  } catch (error) { console.error('Failed to load chart data:', error) } finally { if (seq === chartReqSeq) chartsLoading.value = false }
 }
 const applyFilters = () => { pagination.page = 1; loadLogs(); loadStats(); loadChartData() }
 const refreshData = () => { loadLogs(); loadStats(); loadChartData() }
@@ -171,7 +191,7 @@ const exportToExcel = async () => {
     while (true) {
       const requestType = filters.value.request_type
       const legacyStream = requestType ? requestTypeToLegacyStream(requestType) : filters.value.stream
-      const res = await adminUsageAPI.list({ page: p, page_size: 100, ...filters.value, stream: legacyStream === null ? undefined : legacyStream }, { signal: c.signal })
+      const res = await adminUsageAPI.list({ page: p, page_size: 100, exact_total: true, ...filters.value, stream: legacyStream === null ? undefined : legacyStream }, { signal: c.signal })
       if (c.signal.aborted) break; if (p === 1) { total = res.total; exportProgress.total = total }
       const rows = (res.items || []).map((log: AdminUsageLog) => [
         log.created_at, log.user?.email || '', log.api_key?.name || '', log.account?.name || '', log.model,
@@ -273,6 +293,14 @@ const handleColumnClickOutside = (event: MouseEvent) => {
   }
 }
 
-onMounted(() => { loadLogs(); loadStats(); loadChartData(); loadSavedColumns(); document.addEventListener('click', handleColumnClickOutside) })
+onMounted(() => {
+  loadLogs()
+  loadStats()
+  window.setTimeout(() => {
+    void loadChartData()
+  }, 120)
+  loadSavedColumns()
+  document.addEventListener('click', handleColumnClickOutside)
+})
 onUnmounted(() => { abortController?.abort(); exportAbortController?.abort(); document.removeEventListener('click', handleColumnClickOutside) })
 </script>