问题: - 原实现使用静态 import() 映射表 - Rollup 静态分析时将所有 37 个视图组件引用打包进 index.js - 导致首次加载时需要解析大量未使用的 import 语句 修复: - 移除静态 import() 映射,改用纯路径字符串邻接表 - 通过 router.getRoutes() 动态获取组件的 import 函数 - 延迟初始化 routePrefetch,首次导航时才创建实例 - 更新测试文件使用 mock router 效果: - index.js 中动态 import 引用从 37 个减少到 1 个 - 首次加载不再包含未使用的视图组件引用 - 41 个测试全部通过 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
203 lines
5.6 KiB
TypeScript
203 lines
5.6 KiB
TypeScript
/**
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* 路由预加载组合式函数
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* 在浏览器空闲时预加载可能访问的下一个页面,提升导航体验
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*
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* 优化说明:
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* - 不使用静态 import() 映射表,避免增加入口文件大小
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* - 通过路由配置动态获取组件的 import 函数
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* - 只在实际需要预加载时才执行
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*/
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import { ref, readonly } from 'vue'
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import type { RouteLocationNormalized, Router } from 'vue-router'
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/**
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* 组件导入函数类型
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*/
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type ComponentImportFn = () => Promise<unknown>
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/**
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* 预加载邻接表:定义每个路由应该预加载哪些相邻路由
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* 只存储路由路径,不存储 import 函数,避免打包问题
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*/
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const PREFETCH_ADJACENCY: Record<string, string[]> = {
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// Admin routes - 预加载最常访问的相邻页面
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'/admin/dashboard': ['/admin/accounts', '/admin/users'],
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'/admin/accounts': ['/admin/dashboard', '/admin/users'],
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'/admin/users': ['/admin/groups', '/admin/dashboard'],
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'/admin/groups': ['/admin/subscriptions', '/admin/users'],
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'/admin/subscriptions': ['/admin/groups', '/admin/redeem'],
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// User routes
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'/dashboard': ['/keys', '/usage'],
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'/keys': ['/dashboard', '/usage'],
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'/usage': ['/keys', '/redeem'],
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'/redeem': ['/usage', '/profile'],
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'/profile': ['/dashboard', '/keys']
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}
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/**
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* requestIdleCallback 的返回类型
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*/
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type IdleCallbackHandle = number | ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>
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/**
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* requestIdleCallback polyfill (Safari < 15)
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*/
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const scheduleIdleCallback = (
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callback: IdleRequestCallback,
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options?: IdleRequestOptions
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): IdleCallbackHandle => {
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if (typeof window.requestIdleCallback === 'function') {
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return window.requestIdleCallback(callback, options)
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}
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return setTimeout(() => {
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callback({ didTimeout: false, timeRemaining: () => 50 })
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}, 1000)
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}
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const cancelScheduledCallback = (handle: IdleCallbackHandle): void => {
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if (typeof window.cancelIdleCallback === 'function' && typeof handle === 'number') {
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window.cancelIdleCallback(handle)
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} else {
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clearTimeout(handle)
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}
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}
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/**
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* 路由预加载组合式函数
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*
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* @param router - Vue Router 实例,用于获取路由组件
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*/
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export function useRoutePrefetch(router?: Router) {
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// 当前挂起的预加载任务句柄
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const pendingPrefetchHandle = ref<IdleCallbackHandle | null>(null)
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// 已预加载的路由集合
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const prefetchedRoutes = ref<Set<string>>(new Set())
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/**
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* 从路由配置中获取组件的 import 函数
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*/
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const getComponentImporter = (path: string): ComponentImportFn | null => {
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if (!router) return null
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const routes = router.getRoutes()
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const route = routes.find((r) => r.path === path)
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if (route && route.components?.default) {
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const component = route.components.default
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// 检查是否是懒加载组件(函数形式)
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if (typeof component === 'function') {
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return component as ComponentImportFn
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}
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}
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return null
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}
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/**
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* 获取当前路由应该预加载的路由路径列表
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*/
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const getPrefetchPaths = (route: RouteLocationNormalized): string[] => {
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return PREFETCH_ADJACENCY[route.path] || []
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}
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/**
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* 执行单个组件的预加载
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*/
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const prefetchComponent = async (importFn: ComponentImportFn): Promise<void> => {
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try {
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await importFn()
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} catch (error) {
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// 静默处理预加载错误
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if (import.meta.env.DEV) {
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console.debug('[Prefetch] Failed to prefetch component:', error)
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* 取消挂起的预加载任务
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*/
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const cancelPendingPrefetch = (): void => {
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if (pendingPrefetchHandle.value !== null) {
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cancelScheduledCallback(pendingPrefetchHandle.value)
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pendingPrefetchHandle.value = null
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}
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}
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/**
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* 触发路由预加载
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*/
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const triggerPrefetch = (route: RouteLocationNormalized): void => {
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cancelPendingPrefetch()
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const prefetchPaths = getPrefetchPaths(route)
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if (prefetchPaths.length === 0) return
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pendingPrefetchHandle.value = scheduleIdleCallback(
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() => {
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pendingPrefetchHandle.value = null
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const routePath = route.path
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if (prefetchedRoutes.value.has(routePath)) return
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// 获取需要预加载的组件 import 函数
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const importFns: ComponentImportFn[] = []
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for (const path of prefetchPaths) {
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const importFn = getComponentImporter(path)
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if (importFn) {
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importFns.push(importFn)
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}
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}
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if (importFns.length > 0) {
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Promise.all(importFns.map(prefetchComponent)).then(() => {
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prefetchedRoutes.value.add(routePath)
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})
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}
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},
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{ timeout: 2000 }
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)
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}
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/**
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* 重置预加载状态
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*/
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const resetPrefetchState = (): void => {
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cancelPendingPrefetch()
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prefetchedRoutes.value.clear()
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}
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/**
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* 判断是否为管理员路由
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*/
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const isAdminRoute = (path: string): boolean => {
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return path.startsWith('/admin')
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}
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/**
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* 获取预加载配置(兼容旧 API)
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*/
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const getPrefetchConfig = (route: RouteLocationNormalized): ComponentImportFn[] => {
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const paths = getPrefetchPaths(route)
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const importFns: ComponentImportFn[] = []
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for (const path of paths) {
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const importFn = getComponentImporter(path)
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if (importFn) importFns.push(importFn)
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}
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return importFns
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}
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return {
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prefetchedRoutes: readonly(prefetchedRoutes),
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triggerPrefetch,
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cancelPendingPrefetch,
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resetPrefetchState,
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_getPrefetchConfig: getPrefetchConfig,
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_isAdminRoute: isAdminRoute
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}
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}
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// 兼容旧测试的导出
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export const _adminPrefetchMap = PREFETCH_ADJACENCY
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export const _userPrefetchMap = PREFETCH_ADJACENCY
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