diff --git a/backend/internal/pkg/oauth/oauth.go b/backend/internal/pkg/oauth/oauth.go
index 33caffd7..cfc91bee 100644
--- a/backend/internal/pkg/oauth/oauth.go
+++ b/backend/internal/pkg/oauth/oauth.go
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ type OAuthSession struct {
 type SessionStore struct {
 	mu       sync.RWMutex
 	sessions map[string]*OAuthSession
+	stopOnce sync.Once
 	stopCh   chan struct{}
 }
 
@@ -65,7 +66,9 @@ func NewSessionStore() *SessionStore {
 
 // Stop stops the cleanup goroutine
 func (s *SessionStore) Stop() {
-	close(s.stopCh)
+	s.stopOnce.Do(func() {
+		close(s.stopCh)
+	})
 }
 
 // Set stores a session
diff --git a/backend/internal/pkg/oauth/oauth_test.go b/backend/internal/pkg/oauth/oauth_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9e59f0f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/internal/pkg/oauth/oauth_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package oauth
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestSessionStore_Stop_Idempotent(t *testing.T) {
+	store := NewSessionStore()
+
+	store.Stop()
+	store.Stop()
+
+	select {
+	case <-store.stopCh:
+		// ok
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("stopCh 未关闭")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSessionStore_Stop_Concurrent(t *testing.T) {
+	store := NewSessionStore()
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	for range 50 {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			store.Stop()
+		}()
+	}
+
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	select {
+	case <-store.stopCh:
+		// ok
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("stopCh 未关闭")
+	}
+}
diff --git a/backend/internal/pkg/openai/oauth.go b/backend/internal/pkg/openai/oauth.go
index df972a13..bb120b57 100644
--- a/backend/internal/pkg/openai/oauth.go
+++ b/backend/internal/pkg/openai/oauth.go
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ type OAuthSession struct {
 type SessionStore struct {
 	mu       sync.RWMutex
 	sessions map[string]*OAuthSession
+	stopOnce sync.Once
 	stopCh   chan struct{}
 }
 
@@ -92,7 +93,9 @@ func (s *SessionStore) Delete(sessionID string) {
 
 // Stop stops the cleanup goroutine
 func (s *SessionStore) Stop() {
-	close(s.stopCh)
+	s.stopOnce.Do(func() {
+		close(s.stopCh)
+	})
 }
 
 // cleanup removes expired sessions periodically
diff --git a/backend/internal/pkg/openai/oauth_test.go b/backend/internal/pkg/openai/oauth_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f1d616a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/internal/pkg/openai/oauth_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package openai
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestSessionStore_Stop_Idempotent(t *testing.T) {
+	store := NewSessionStore()
+
+	store.Stop()
+	store.Stop()
+
+	select {
+	case <-store.stopCh:
+		// ok
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("stopCh 未关闭")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSessionStore_Stop_Concurrent(t *testing.T) {
+	store := NewSessionStore()
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	for range 50 {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			store.Stop()
+		}()
+	}
+
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	select {
+	case <-store.stopCh:
+		// ok
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("stopCh 未关闭")
+	}
+}