feat: image output token billing, channel-mapped billing source, credits balance precheck

- Parse candidatesTokensDetails from Gemini API to separate image/text output tokens
- Add image_output_tokens and image_output_cost to usage_log (migration 089)
- Support per-image-token pricing via output_cost_per_image_token from model pricing data
- Channel pricing ImageOutputPrice override works in token billing mode
- Auto-fill image_output_price in channel pricing form from model defaults
- Add "channel_mapped" billing model source as new default (migration 088)
- Bills by model name after channel mapping, before account mapping
- Fix channel cache error TTL sign error (115s → 5s)
- Fix Update channel only invalidating new groups, not removed groups
- Fix frontend model_mapping clearing sending undefined instead of {}
- Credits balance precheck via shared AccountUsageService cache before injection
- Skip credits injection for accounts with insufficient balance
- Don't mark credits exhausted for "exhausted your capacity on this model" 429s

frontend/src/api/admin/channels.ts

@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ export interface ModelDefaultPricing {
   output_price?: number
   cache_write_price?: number
   cache_read_price?: number
+  image_output_price?: number
 }
 
 export async function getModelDefaultPricing(model: string): Promise<ModelDefaultPricing> {

frontend/src/components/admin/channel/PricingEntryCard.vue

@@ -328,6 +328,7 @@ async function onModelsUpdate(newModels: string[]) {
         output_price: perTokenToMTok(result.output_price ?? null),
         cache_write_price: perTokenToMTok(result.cache_write_price ?? null),
         cache_read_price: perTokenToMTok(result.cache_read_price ?? null),
+        image_output_price: perTokenToMTok(result.image_output_price ?? null),
       })
     }
   } catch {

frontend/src/i18n/locales/en.ts

@@ -1800,6 +1800,7 @@ export default {
         mappingSource: 'Source model',
         mappingTarget: 'Target model',
         billingModelSource: 'Billing Model',
+        billingModelSourceChannelMapped: 'Bill by channel-mapped model',
         billingModelSourceRequested: 'Bill by requested model',
         billingModelSourceUpstream: 'Bill by final upstream model',
         billingModelSourceHint: 'Controls which model name is used for pricing lookup',

frontend/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts

@@ -1880,6 +1880,7 @@ export default {
         mappingSource: '源模型',
         mappingTarget: '目标模型',
         billingModelSource: '计费基准',
+        billingModelSourceChannelMapped: '以渠道映射后的模型计费',
         billingModelSourceRequested: '以请求模型计费',
         billingModelSourceUpstream: '以最终模型计费',
         billingModelSourceHint: '控制使用哪个模型名称进行定价查找',

frontend/src/views/admin/ChannelsView.vue

@@ -471,6 +471,7 @@ const statusEditOptions = computed(() => [
 ])
 
 const billingModelSourceOptions = computed(() => [
+  { value: 'channel_mapped', label: t('admin.channels.form.billingModelSourceChannelMapped', 'Bill by channel-mapped model') },
   { value: 'requested', label: t('admin.channels.form.billingModelSourceRequested', 'Bill by requested model') },
   { value: 'upstream', label: t('admin.channels.form.billingModelSourceUpstream', 'Bill by final upstream model') }
 ])
@@ -504,7 +505,7 @@ const form = reactive({
   description: '',
   status: 'active',
   restrict_models: false,
-  billing_model_source: 'requested' as string,
+  billing_model_source: 'channel_mapped' as string,
   platforms: [] as PlatformSection[]
 })
 
@@ -819,7 +820,7 @@ function resetForm() {
   form.description = ''
   form.status = 'active'
   form.restrict_models = false
-  form.billing_model_source = 'requested'
+  form.billing_model_source = 'channel_mapped'
   form.platforms = []
   activeTab.value = 'basic'
 }
@@ -837,7 +838,7 @@ async function openEditDialog(channel: Channel) {
   form.description = channel.description || ''
   form.status = channel.status
   form.restrict_models = channel.restrict_models || false
-  form.billing_model_source = channel.billing_model_source || 'requested'
+  form.billing_model_source = channel.billing_model_source || 'channel_mapped'
   // Must load groups first so apiToForm can map groupID → platform
   await loadGroups()
   form.platforms = apiToForm(channel)
@@ -932,7 +933,7 @@ async function handleSubmit() {
         status: form.status,
         group_ids,
         model_pricing,
-        model_mapping: Object.keys(model_mapping).length > 0 ? model_mapping : undefined,
+        model_mapping: Object.keys(model_mapping).length > 0 ? model_mapping : {},
         billing_model_source: form.billing_model_source,
         restrict_models: form.restrict_models
       }
@@ -944,7 +945,7 @@ async function handleSubmit() {
         description: form.description.trim() || undefined,
         group_ids,
         model_pricing,
-        model_mapping: Object.keys(model_mapping).length > 0 ? model_mapping : undefined,
+        model_mapping: Object.keys(model_mapping).length > 0 ? model_mapping : {},
         billing_model_source: form.billing_model_source,
         restrict_models: form.restrict_models
       }