feat: image output token billing, channel-mapped billing source, credits balance precheck

- Parse candidatesTokensDetails from Gemini API to separate image/text output tokens
- Add image_output_tokens and image_output_cost to usage_log (migration 089)
- Support per-image-token pricing via output_cost_per_image_token from model pricing data
- Channel pricing ImageOutputPrice override works in token billing mode
- Auto-fill image_output_price in channel pricing form from model defaults
- Add "channel_mapped" billing model source as new default (migration 088)
- Bills by model name after channel mapping, before account mapping
- Fix channel cache error TTL sign error (115s → 5s)
- Fix Update channel only invalidating new groups, not removed groups
- Fix frontend model_mapping clearing sending undefined instead of {}
- Credits balance precheck via shared AccountUsageService cache before injection
- Skip credits injection for accounts with insufficient balance
- Don't mark credits exhausted for "exhausted your capacity on this model" 429s

backend/internal/pkg/antigravity/response_transformer.go

@@ -284,6 +284,7 @@ func (p *NonStreamingProcessor) buildResponse(geminiResp *GeminiResponse, respon
 		usage.InputTokens = geminiResp.UsageMetadata.PromptTokenCount - cached
 		usage.OutputTokens = geminiResp.UsageMetadata.CandidatesTokenCount + geminiResp.UsageMetadata.ThoughtsTokenCount
 		usage.CacheReadInputTokens = cached
+		usage.ImageOutputTokens = geminiResp.UsageMetadata.ImageOutputTokens()
 	}
 
 	// 生成响应 ID