feat: 实现注册优惠码功能

- 支持创建/编辑/删除优惠码，设置赠送金额和使用限制
  - 注册页面实时验证优惠码并显示赠送金额
  - 支持 URL 参数自动填充 (?promo=CODE)
  - 添加优惠码验证接口速率限制
  - 使用数据库行锁防止并发超限
  - 新增后台优惠码管理页面，支持复制注册链接

backend/ent/userattributedefinition_query.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"math"
 
 	"entgo.io/ent"
+	"entgo.io/ent/dialect"
 	"entgo.io/ent/dialect/sql"
 	"entgo.io/ent/dialect/sql/sqlgraph"
 	"entgo.io/ent/schema/field"
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ type UserAttributeDefinitionQuery struct {
 	inters     []Interceptor
 	predicates []predicate.UserAttributeDefinition
 	withValues *UserAttributeValueQuery
+	modifiers  []func(*sql.Selector)
 	// intermediate query (i.e. traversal path).
 	sql  *sql.Selector
 	path func(context.Context) (*sql.Selector, error)
@@ -384,6 +386,9 @@ func (_q *UserAttributeDefinitionQuery) sqlAll(ctx context.Context, hooks ...que
 		node.Edges.loadedTypes = loadedTypes
 		return node.assignValues(columns, values)
 	}
+	if len(_q.modifiers) > 0 {
+		_spec.Modifiers = _q.modifiers
+	}
 	for i := range hooks {
 		hooks[i](ctx, _spec)
 	}
@@ -436,6 +441,9 @@ func (_q *UserAttributeDefinitionQuery) loadValues(ctx context.Context, query *U
 
 func (_q *UserAttributeDefinitionQuery) sqlCount(ctx context.Context) (int, error) {
 	_spec := _q.querySpec()
+	if len(_q.modifiers) > 0 {
+		_spec.Modifiers = _q.modifiers
+	}
 	_spec.Node.Columns = _q.ctx.Fields
 	if len(_q.ctx.Fields) > 0 {
 		_spec.Unique = _q.ctx.Unique != nil && *_q.ctx.Unique
@@ -498,6 +506,9 @@ func (_q *UserAttributeDefinitionQuery) sqlQuery(ctx context.Context) *sql.Selec
 	if _q.ctx.Unique != nil && *_q.ctx.Unique {
 		selector.Distinct()
 	}
+	for _, m := range _q.modifiers {
+		m(selector)
+	}
 	for _, p := range _q.predicates {
 		p(selector)
 	}
@@ -515,6 +526,32 @@ func (_q *UserAttributeDefinitionQuery) sqlQuery(ctx context.Context) *sql.Selec
 	return selector
 }
 
+// ForUpdate locks the selected rows against concurrent updates, and prevent them from being
+// updated, deleted or "selected ... for update" by other sessions, until the transaction is
+// either committed or rolled-back.
+func (_q *UserAttributeDefinitionQuery) ForUpdate(opts ...sql.LockOption) *UserAttributeDefinitionQuery {
+	if _q.driver.Dialect() == dialect.Postgres {
+		_q.Unique(false)
+	}
+	_q.modifiers = append(_q.modifiers, func(s *sql.Selector) {
+		s.ForUpdate(opts...)
+	})
+	return _q
+}
+
+// ForShare behaves similarly to ForUpdate, except that it acquires a shared mode lock
+// on any rows that are read. Other sessions can read the rows, but cannot modify them
+// until your transaction commits.
+func (_q *UserAttributeDefinitionQuery) ForShare(opts ...sql.LockOption) *UserAttributeDefinitionQuery {
+	if _q.driver.Dialect() == dialect.Postgres {
+		_q.Unique(false)
+	}
+	_q.modifiers = append(_q.modifiers, func(s *sql.Selector) {
+		s.ForShare(opts...)
+	})
+	return _q
+}
+
 // UserAttributeDefinitionGroupBy is the group-by builder for UserAttributeDefinition entities.
 type UserAttributeDefinitionGroupBy struct {
 	selector