diff --git a/backend/internal/pkg/antigravity/request_transformer.go b/backend/internal/pkg/antigravity/request_transformer.go
index a75bf6b3..972771a8 100644
--- a/backend/internal/pkg/antigravity/request_transformer.go
+++ b/backend/internal/pkg/antigravity/request_transformer.go
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ func buildContents(messages []ClaudeMessage, toolIDToName map[string]string, isT
 				parts = append([]GeminiPart{{
 					Text:             "Thinking...",
 					Thought:          true,
-					ThoughtSignature: dummyThoughtSignature,
+					ThoughtSignature: DummyThoughtSignature,
 				}}, parts...)
 			}
 		}
@@ -332,9 +332,10 @@ func buildContents(messages []ClaudeMessage, toolIDToName map[string]string, isT
 	return contents, strippedThinking, nil
 }
 
-// dummyThoughtSignature 用于跳过 Gemini 3 thought_signature 验证
+// DummyThoughtSignature 用于跳过 Gemini 3 thought_signature 验证
 // 参考: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/thought-signatures
-const dummyThoughtSignature = "skip_thought_signature_validator"
+// 导出供跨包使用（如 gemini_native_signature_cleaner 跨账号修复）
+const DummyThoughtSignature = "skip_thought_signature_validator"
 
 // buildParts 构建消息的 parts
 // allowDummyThought: 只有 Gemini 模型支持 dummy thought signature
@@ -372,7 +373,7 @@ func buildParts(content json.RawMessage, toolIDToName map[string]string, allowDu
 			// signature 处理：
 			// - Claude 模型（allowDummyThought=false）：必须是上游返回的真实 signature（dummy 视为缺失）
 			// - Gemini 模型（allowDummyThought=true）：优先透传真实 signature，缺失时使用 dummy signature
-			if block.Signature != "" && (allowDummyThought || block.Signature != dummyThoughtSignature) {
+			if block.Signature != "" && (allowDummyThought || block.Signature != DummyThoughtSignature) {
 				part.ThoughtSignature = block.Signature
 			} else if !allowDummyThought {
 				// Claude 模型需要有效 signature；在缺失时降级为普通文本，并在上层禁用 thinking mode。
@@ -383,7 +384,7 @@ func buildParts(content json.RawMessage, toolIDToName map[string]string, allowDu
 				continue
 			} else {
 				// Gemini 模型使用 dummy signature
-				part.ThoughtSignature = dummyThoughtSignature
+				part.ThoughtSignature = DummyThoughtSignature
 			}
 			parts = append(parts, part)
 
@@ -413,10 +414,10 @@ func buildParts(content json.RawMessage, toolIDToName map[string]string, allowDu
 			// tool_use 的 signature 处理：
 			// - Claude 模型（allowDummyThought=false）：必须是上游返回的真实 signature（dummy 视为缺失）
 			// - Gemini 模型（allowDummyThought=true）：优先透传真实 signature，缺失时使用 dummy signature
-			if block.Signature != "" && (allowDummyThought || block.Signature != dummyThoughtSignature) {
+			if block.Signature != "" && (allowDummyThought || block.Signature != DummyThoughtSignature) {
 				part.ThoughtSignature = block.Signature
 			} else if allowDummyThought {
-				part.ThoughtSignature = dummyThoughtSignature
+				part.ThoughtSignature = DummyThoughtSignature
 			}
 			parts = append(parts, part)
 
diff --git a/backend/internal/pkg/antigravity/request_transformer_test.go b/backend/internal/pkg/antigravity/request_transformer_test.go
index 9d62a4a1..f938b47f 100644
--- a/backend/internal/pkg/antigravity/request_transformer_test.go
+++ b/backend/internal/pkg/antigravity/request_transformer_test.go
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ func TestBuildParts_ThinkingBlockWithoutSignature(t *testing.T) {
 				if len(parts) != 3 {
 					t.Fatalf("expected 3 parts, got %d", len(parts))
 				}
-				if !parts[1].Thought || parts[1].ThoughtSignature != dummyThoughtSignature {
+				if !parts[1].Thought || parts[1].ThoughtSignature != DummyThoughtSignature {
 					t.Fatalf("expected dummy thought signature, got thought=%v signature=%q",
 						parts[1].Thought, parts[1].ThoughtSignature)
 				}
@@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ func TestBuildParts_ToolUseSignatureHandling(t *testing.T) {
 		if len(parts) != 1 || parts[0].FunctionCall == nil {
 			t.Fatalf("expected 1 functionCall part, got %+v", parts)
 		}
-		if parts[0].ThoughtSignature != dummyThoughtSignature {
-			t.Fatalf("expected dummy tool signature %q, got %q", dummyThoughtSignature, parts[0].ThoughtSignature)
+		if parts[0].ThoughtSignature != DummyThoughtSignature {
+			t.Fatalf("expected dummy tool signature %q, got %q", DummyThoughtSignature, parts[0].ThoughtSignature)
 		}
 	})
 
diff --git a/backend/internal/service/gemini_native_signature_cleaner.go b/backend/internal/service/gemini_native_signature_cleaner.go
index b3352fb0..d43fb445 100644
--- a/backend/internal/service/gemini_native_signature_cleaner.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/gemini_native_signature_cleaner.go
@@ -2,20 +2,22 @@ package service
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/antigravity"
 )
 
-// CleanGeminiNativeThoughtSignatures 从 Gemini 原生 API 请求中移除 thoughtSignature 字段，
+// CleanGeminiNativeThoughtSignatures 从 Gemini 原生 API 请求中替换 thoughtSignature 字段为 dummy 签名，
 // 以避免跨账号签名验证错误。
 //
 // 当粘性会话切换账号时（例如原账号异常、不可调度等），旧账号返回的 thoughtSignature
-// 会导致新账号的签名验证失败。通过移除这些签名，让新账号重新生成有效的签名。
+// 会导致新账号的签名验证失败。通过替换为 dummy 签名，跳过签名验证。
 //
-// CleanGeminiNativeThoughtSignatures removes thoughtSignature fields from Gemini native API requests
-// to avoid cross-account signature validation errors.
+// CleanGeminiNativeThoughtSignatures replaces thoughtSignature fields with dummy signature
+// in Gemini native API requests to avoid cross-account signature validation errors.
 //
 // When sticky session switches accounts (e.g., original account becomes unavailable),
 // thoughtSignatures from the old account will cause validation failures on the new account.
-// By removing these signatures, we allow the new account to generate valid signatures.
+// By replacing with dummy signature, we skip signature validation.
 func CleanGeminiNativeThoughtSignatures(body []byte) []byte {
 	if len(body) == 0 {
 		return body
@@ -28,11 +30,11 @@ func CleanGeminiNativeThoughtSignatures(body []byte) []byte {
 		return body
 	}
 
-	// 递归清理 thoughtSignature
-	cleaned := cleanThoughtSignaturesRecursive(data)
+	// 递归替换 thoughtSignature 为 dummy 签名
+	replaced := replaceThoughtSignaturesRecursive(data)
 
 	// 重新序列化
-	result, err := json.Marshal(cleaned)
+	result, err := json.Marshal(replaced)
 	if err != nil {
 		// 如果序列化失败，返回原始 body
 		return body
@@ -41,19 +43,20 @@ func CleanGeminiNativeThoughtSignatures(body []byte) []byte {
 	return result
 }
 
-// cleanThoughtSignaturesRecursive 递归遍历数据结构，移除所有 thoughtSignature 字段
-func cleanThoughtSignaturesRecursive(data any) any {
+// replaceThoughtSignaturesRecursive 递归遍历数据结构，将所有 thoughtSignature 字段替换为 dummy 签名
+func replaceThoughtSignaturesRecursive(data any) any {
 	switch v := data.(type) {
 	case map[string]any:
-		// 创建新的 map，移除 thoughtSignature
+		// 创建新的 map，替换 thoughtSignature 为 dummy 签名
 		result := make(map[string]any, len(v))
 		for key, value := range v {
-			// 跳过 thoughtSignature 字段
+			// 替换 thoughtSignature 字段为 dummy 签名
 			if key == "thoughtSignature" {
+				result[key] = antigravity.DummyThoughtSignature
 				continue
 			}
 			// 递归处理嵌套结构
-			result[key] = cleanThoughtSignaturesRecursive(value)
+			result[key] = replaceThoughtSignaturesRecursive(value)
 		}
 		return result
 
@@ -61,7 +64,7 @@ func cleanThoughtSignaturesRecursive(data any) any {
 		// 递归处理数组中的每个元素
 		result := make([]any, len(v))
 		for i, item := range v {
-			result[i] = cleanThoughtSignaturesRecursive(item)
+			result[i] = replaceThoughtSignaturesRecursive(item)
 		}
 		return result