fix: 修复Oauth账号自动刷新token失败的bug

backend/cmd/server/wire.go

@@ -73,6 +73,10 @@ func provideCleanup(
 			name string
 			fn   func() error
 		}{
+			{"TokenRefreshService", func() error {
+				services.TokenRefresh.Stop()
+				return nil
+			}},
 			{"PricingService", func() error {
 				services.Pricing.Stop()
 				return nil

backend/cmd/server/wire_gen.go

@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ func initializeApplication(buildInfo handler.BuildInfo) (*Application, error) {
 	gatewayService := service.NewGatewayService(accountRepository, usageLogRepository, userRepository, userSubscriptionRepository, gatewayCache, configConfig, oAuthService, billingService, rateLimitService, billingCacheService, identityService, claudeUpstream)
 	concurrencyCache := repository.NewConcurrencyCache(client)
 	concurrencyService := service.NewConcurrencyService(concurrencyCache)
+	tokenRefreshService := service.ProvideTokenRefreshService(accountRepository, oAuthService, configConfig)
 	gatewayHandler := handler.NewGatewayHandler(gatewayService, userService, concurrencyService, billingCacheService)
 	handlerSettingHandler := handler.ProvideSettingHandler(settingService, buildInfo)
 	handlers := handler.ProvideHandlers(authHandler, userHandler, apiKeyHandler, usageHandler, redeemHandler, subscriptionHandler, adminHandlers, gatewayHandler, handlerSettingHandler)
@@ -138,6 +139,7 @@ func initializeApplication(buildInfo handler.BuildInfo) (*Application, error) {
 		Concurrency:  concurrencyService,
 		Identity:     identityService,
 		Update:       updateService,
+		TokenRefresh: tokenRefreshService,
 	}
 	repositories := &repository.Repositories{
 		User:             userRepository,
@@ -187,6 +189,10 @@ func provideCleanup(
 			name string
 			fn   func() error
 		}{
+			{"TokenRefreshService", func() error {
+				services.TokenRefresh.Stop()
+				return nil
+			}},
 			{"PricingService", func() error {
 				services.Pricing.Stop()
 				return nil

backend/internal/config/config.go

@@ -8,15 +8,30 @@ import (
 )
 
 type Config struct {
-	Server    ServerConfig    `mapstructure:"server"`
+	Server       ServerConfig       `mapstructure:"server"`
-	Database  DatabaseConfig  `mapstructure:"database"`
+	Database     DatabaseConfig     `mapstructure:"database"`
-	Redis     RedisConfig     `mapstructure:"redis"`
+	Redis        RedisConfig        `mapstructure:"redis"`
-	JWT       JWTConfig       `mapstructure:"jwt"`
+	JWT          JWTConfig          `mapstructure:"jwt"`
-	Default   DefaultConfig   `mapstructure:"default"`
+	Default      DefaultConfig      `mapstructure:"default"`
-	RateLimit RateLimitConfig `mapstructure:"rate_limit"`
+	RateLimit    RateLimitConfig    `mapstructure:"rate_limit"`
-	Pricing   PricingConfig   `mapstructure:"pricing"`
+	Pricing      PricingConfig      `mapstructure:"pricing"`
-	Gateway   GatewayConfig   `mapstructure:"gateway"`
+	Gateway      GatewayConfig      `mapstructure:"gateway"`
-	Timezone  string          `mapstructure:"timezone"` // e.g. "Asia/Shanghai", "UTC"
+	TokenRefresh TokenRefreshConfig `mapstructure:"token_refresh"`
+	Timezone     string             `mapstructure:"timezone"` // e.g. "Asia/Shanghai", "UTC"
+}
+
+// TokenRefreshConfig OAuth token自动刷新配置
+type TokenRefreshConfig struct {
+	// 是否启用自动刷新
+	Enabled bool `mapstructure:"enabled"`
+	// 检查间隔（分钟）
+	CheckIntervalMinutes int `mapstructure:"check_interval_minutes"`
+	// 提前刷新时间（小时），在token过期前多久开始刷新
+	RefreshBeforeExpiryHours float64 `mapstructure:"refresh_before_expiry_hours"`
+	// 最大重试次数
+	MaxRetries int `mapstructure:"max_retries"`
+	// 重试退避基础时间（秒）
+	RetryBackoffSeconds int `mapstructure:"retry_backoff_seconds"`
 }
 
 type PricingConfig struct {
@@ -192,6 +207,13 @@ func setDefaults() {
 
 	// Gateway
 	viper.SetDefault("gateway.response_header_timeout", 300) // 300秒(5分钟)等待上游响应头，LLM高负载时可能排队较久
+
+	// TokenRefresh
+	viper.SetDefault("token_refresh.enabled", true)
+	viper.SetDefault("token_refresh.check_interval_minutes", 5)      // 每5分钟检查一次
+	viper.SetDefault("token_refresh.refresh_before_expiry_hours", 1.5) // 提前1.5小时刷新
+	viper.SetDefault("token_refresh.max_retries", 3)                 // 最多重试3次
+	viper.SetDefault("token_refresh.retry_backoff_seconds", 2)       // 重试退避基础2秒
 }
 
 func (c *Config) Validate() error {

backend/internal/service/gateway_service.go

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"regexp"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -34,7 +33,6 @@ const (
 	claudeAPIURL            = "https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages?beta=true"
 	claudeAPICountTokensURL = "https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages/count_tokens?beta=true"
 	stickySessionTTL        = time.Hour // 粘性会话TTL
-	tokenRefreshBuffer      = 5 * 60    // 提前5分钟刷新token
 )
 
 // allowedHeaders 白名单headers（参考CRS项目）
@@ -358,37 +356,10 @@ func (s *GatewayService) GetAccessToken(ctx context.Context, account *model.Acco
 
 func (s *GatewayService) getOAuthToken(ctx context.Context, account *model.Account) (string, string, error) {
 	accessToken := account.GetCredential("access_token")
-	expiresAtStr := account.GetCredential("expires_at")
+	if accessToken == "" {
-
+		return "", "", errors.New("access_token not found in credentials")
-	// 检查是否需要刷新
-	needRefresh := false
-	if expiresAtStr != "" {
-		expiresAt, err := strconv.ParseInt(expiresAtStr, 10, 64)
-		if err == nil && time.Now().Unix()+tokenRefreshBuffer > expiresAt {
-			needRefresh = true
-		}
 	}
-
+	// Token刷新由后台 TokenRefreshService 处理，此处只返回当前token
-	if needRefresh || accessToken == "" {
-		tokenInfo, err := s.oauthService.RefreshAccountToken(ctx, account)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("refresh token failed: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		// 更新账号凭证
-		account.Credentials["access_token"] = tokenInfo.AccessToken
-		account.Credentials["expires_at"] = strconv.FormatInt(tokenInfo.ExpiresAt, 10)
-		if tokenInfo.RefreshToken != "" {
-			account.Credentials["refresh_token"] = tokenInfo.RefreshToken
-		}
-
-		if err := s.accountRepo.Update(ctx, account); err != nil {
-			log.Printf("Failed to update account credentials: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		return tokenInfo.AccessToken, "oauth", nil
-	}
-
 	return accessToken, "oauth", nil
 }
 
@@ -442,25 +413,7 @@ func (s *GatewayService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, account *m
 	}
 	defer resp.Body.Close()
 
-	// 处理401错误：刷新token重试
+	// 处理错误响应（包括401，由后台TokenRefreshService维护token有效性）
-	if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusUnauthorized && tokenType == "oauth" {
-		resp.Body.Close()
-		token, tokenType, err = s.forceRefreshToken(ctx, account)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("token refresh failed: %w", err)
-		}
-		upstreamReq, err = s.buildUpstreamRequest(ctx, c, account, body, token, tokenType)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		resp, err = s.claudeUpstream.Do(upstreamReq, proxyURL)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("retry request failed: %w", err)
-		}
-		defer resp.Body.Close()
-	}
-
-	// 处理错误响应
 	if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
 		return s.handleErrorResponse(ctx, resp, c, account)
 	}
@@ -619,25 +572,6 @@ func (s *GatewayService) getBetaHeader(body []byte, clientBetaHeader string) str
 	return claude.DefaultBetaHeader
 }
 
-func (s *GatewayService) forceRefreshToken(ctx context.Context, account *model.Account) (string, string, error) {
-	tokenInfo, err := s.oauthService.RefreshAccountToken(ctx, account)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", "", err
-	}
-
-	account.Credentials["access_token"] = tokenInfo.AccessToken
-	account.Credentials["expires_at"] = strconv.FormatInt(tokenInfo.ExpiresAt, 10)
-	if tokenInfo.RefreshToken != "" {
-		account.Credentials["refresh_token"] = tokenInfo.RefreshToken
-	}
-
-	if err := s.accountRepo.Update(ctx, account); err != nil {
-		log.Printf("Failed to update account credentials: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	return tokenInfo.AccessToken, "oauth", nil
-}
-
 func (s *GatewayService) handleErrorResponse(ctx context.Context, resp *http.Response, c *gin.Context, account *model.Account) (*ForwardResult, error) {
 	body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
 
@@ -1053,26 +987,6 @@ func (s *GatewayService) ForwardCountTokens(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context,
 	}
 	defer resp.Body.Close()
 
-	// 处理 401 错误：刷新 token 重试（仅 OAuth）
-	if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusUnauthorized && tokenType == "oauth" {
-		resp.Body.Close()
-		token, tokenType, err = s.forceRefreshToken(ctx, account)
-		if err != nil {
-			s.countTokensError(c, http.StatusBadGateway, "upstream_error", "Token refresh failed")
-			return fmt.Errorf("token refresh failed: %w", err)
-		}
-		upstreamReq, err = s.buildCountTokensRequest(ctx, c, account, body, token, tokenType)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		resp, err = s.claudeUpstream.Do(upstreamReq, proxyURL)
-		if err != nil {
-			s.countTokensError(c, http.StatusBadGateway, "upstream_error", "Retry failed")
-			return fmt.Errorf("retry request failed: %w", err)
-		}
-		defer resp.Body.Close()
-	}
-
 	// 读取响应体
 	respBody, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
 	if err != nil {

backend/internal/service/service.go

@@ -27,4 +27,5 @@ type Services struct {
 	Concurrency  *ConcurrencyService
 	Identity     *IdentityService
 	Update       *UpdateService
+	TokenRefresh *TokenRefreshService
 }

backend/internal/service/token_refresh_service.go

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"sub2api/internal/config"
+	"sub2api/internal/model"
+	"sub2api/internal/service/ports"
+)
+
+// TokenRefreshService OAuth token自动刷新服务
+// 定期检查并刷新即将过期的token
+type TokenRefreshService struct {
+	accountRepo ports.AccountRepository
+	refreshers  []TokenRefresher
+	cfg         *config.TokenRefreshConfig
+
+	stopCh chan struct{}
+	wg     sync.WaitGroup
+}
+
+// NewTokenRefreshService 创建token刷新服务
+func NewTokenRefreshService(
+	accountRepo ports.AccountRepository,
+	oauthService *OAuthService,
+	cfg *config.Config,
+) *TokenRefreshService {
+	s := &TokenRefreshService{
+		accountRepo: accountRepo,
+		cfg:         &cfg.TokenRefresh,
+		stopCh:      make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+
+	// 注册平台特定的刷新器
+	s.refreshers = []TokenRefresher{
+		NewClaudeTokenRefresher(oauthService),
+		// 未来可以添加其他平台的刷新器：
+		// NewOpenAITokenRefresher(...),
+		// NewGeminiTokenRefresher(...),
+	}
+
+	return s
+}
+
+// Start 启动后台刷新服务
+func (s *TokenRefreshService) Start() {
+	if !s.cfg.Enabled {
+		log.Println("[TokenRefresh] Service disabled by configuration")
+		return
+	}
+
+	s.wg.Add(1)
+	go s.refreshLoop()
+
+	log.Printf("[TokenRefresh] Service started (check every %d minutes, refresh %v hours before expiry)",
+		s.cfg.CheckIntervalMinutes, s.cfg.RefreshBeforeExpiryHours)
+}
+
+// Stop 停止刷新服务
+func (s *TokenRefreshService) Stop() {
+	close(s.stopCh)
+	s.wg.Wait()
+	log.Println("[TokenRefresh] Service stopped")
+}
+
+// refreshLoop 刷新循环
+func (s *TokenRefreshService) refreshLoop() {
+	defer s.wg.Done()
+
+	// 计算检查间隔
+	checkInterval := time.Duration(s.cfg.CheckIntervalMinutes) * time.Minute
+	if checkInterval < time.Minute {
+		checkInterval = 5 * time.Minute
+	}
+
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(checkInterval)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	// 启动时立即执行一次检查
+	s.processRefresh()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			s.processRefresh()
+		case <-s.stopCh:
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// processRefresh 执行一次刷新检查
+func (s *TokenRefreshService) processRefresh() {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// 计算刷新窗口
+	refreshWindow := time.Duration(s.cfg.RefreshBeforeExpiryHours * float64(time.Hour))
+
+	// 获取所有active状态的账号
+	accounts, err := s.listActiveAccounts(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("[TokenRefresh] Failed to list accounts: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	refreshed, failed := 0, 0
+
+	for i := range accounts {
+		account := &accounts[i]
+
+		// 遍历所有刷新器，找到能处理此账号的
+		for _, refresher := range s.refreshers {
+			if !refresher.CanRefresh(account) {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// 检查是否需要刷新
+			if !refresher.NeedsRefresh(account, refreshWindow) {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// 执行刷新
+			if err := s.refreshWithRetry(ctx, account, refresher); err != nil {
+				log.Printf("[TokenRefresh] Account %d (%s) failed: %v", account.ID, account.Name, err)
+				failed++
+			} else {
+				log.Printf("[TokenRefresh] Account %d (%s) refreshed successfully", account.ID, account.Name)
+				refreshed++
+			}
+
+			// 每个账号只由一个refresher处理
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if refreshed > 0 || failed > 0 {
+		log.Printf("[TokenRefresh] Cycle complete: %d refreshed, %d failed", refreshed, failed)
+	}
+}
+
+// listActiveAccounts 获取所有active状态的账号
+// 使用ListActive确保刷新所有活跃账号的token（包括临时禁用的）
+func (s *TokenRefreshService) listActiveAccounts(ctx context.Context) ([]model.Account, error) {
+	return s.accountRepo.ListActive(ctx)
+}
+
+// refreshWithRetry 带重试的刷新
+func (s *TokenRefreshService) refreshWithRetry(ctx context.Context, account *model.Account, refresher TokenRefresher) error {
+	var lastErr error
+
+	for attempt := 1; attempt <= s.cfg.MaxRetries; attempt++ {
+		newCredentials, err := refresher.Refresh(ctx, account)
+		if err == nil {
+			// 刷新成功，更新账号credentials
+			account.Credentials = model.JSONB(newCredentials)
+			if err := s.accountRepo.Update(ctx, account); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to save credentials: %w", err)
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		lastErr = err
+		log.Printf("[TokenRefresh] Account %d attempt %d/%d failed: %v",
+			account.ID, attempt, s.cfg.MaxRetries, err)
+
+		// 如果还有重试机会，等待后重试
+		if attempt < s.cfg.MaxRetries {
+			// 指数退避：2^(attempt-1) * baseSeconds
+			backoff := time.Duration(s.cfg.RetryBackoffSeconds) * time.Second * time.Duration(1<<(attempt-1))
+			time.Sleep(backoff)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 所有重试都失败，标记账号为error状态
+	errorMsg := fmt.Sprintf("Token refresh failed after %d retries: %v", s.cfg.MaxRetries, lastErr)
+	if err := s.accountRepo.SetError(ctx, account.ID, errorMsg); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("[TokenRefresh] Failed to set error status for account %d: %v", account.ID, err)
+	}
+
+	return lastErr
+}

backend/internal/service/token_refresher.go

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+
+	"sub2api/internal/model"
+)
+
+// TokenRefresher 定义平台特定的token刷新策略接口
+// 通过此接口可以扩展支持不同平台（Anthropic/OpenAI/Gemini）
+type TokenRefresher interface {
+	// CanRefresh 检查此刷新器是否能处理指定账号
+	CanRefresh(account *model.Account) bool
+
+	// NeedsRefresh 检查账号的token是否需要刷新
+	NeedsRefresh(account *model.Account, refreshWindow time.Duration) bool
+
+	// Refresh 执行token刷新，返回更新后的credentials
+	// 注意：返回的map应该保留原有credentials中的所有字段，只更新token相关字段
+	Refresh(ctx context.Context, account *model.Account) (map[string]interface{}, error)
+}
+
+// ClaudeTokenRefresher 处理Anthropic/Claude OAuth token刷新
+type ClaudeTokenRefresher struct {
+	oauthService *OAuthService
+}
+
+// NewClaudeTokenRefresher 创建Claude token刷新器
+func NewClaudeTokenRefresher(oauthService *OAuthService) *ClaudeTokenRefresher {
+	return &ClaudeTokenRefresher{
+		oauthService: oauthService,
+	}
+}
+
+// CanRefresh 检查是否能处理此账号
+// 只处理 anthropic 平台的 oauth 类型账号
+// setup-token 虽然也是OAuth，但有效期1年，不需要频繁刷新
+func (r *ClaudeTokenRefresher) CanRefresh(account *model.Account) bool {
+	return account.Platform == model.PlatformAnthropic &&
+		account.Type == model.AccountTypeOAuth
+}
+
+// NeedsRefresh 检查token是否需要刷新
+// 基于 expires_at 字段判断是否在刷新窗口内
+func (r *ClaudeTokenRefresher) NeedsRefresh(account *model.Account, refreshWindow time.Duration) bool {
+	expiresAtStr := account.GetCredential("expires_at")
+	if expiresAtStr == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	expiresAt, err := strconv.ParseInt(expiresAtStr, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	expiryTime := time.Unix(expiresAt, 0)
+	return time.Until(expiryTime) < refreshWindow
+}
+
+// Refresh 执行token刷新
+// 保留原有credentials中的所有字段，只更新token相关字段
+func (r *ClaudeTokenRefresher) Refresh(ctx context.Context, account *model.Account) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	tokenInfo, err := r.oauthService.RefreshAccountToken(ctx, account)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// 保留现有credentials中的所有字段
+	newCredentials := make(map[string]interface{})
+	for k, v := range account.Credentials {
+		newCredentials[k] = v
+	}
+
+	// 只更新token相关字段
+	// 注意：expires_at 和 expires_in 必须存为字符串，因为 GetCredential 只返回 string 类型
+	newCredentials["access_token"] = tokenInfo.AccessToken
+	newCredentials["token_type"] = tokenInfo.TokenType
+	newCredentials["expires_in"] = strconv.FormatInt(tokenInfo.ExpiresIn, 10)
+	newCredentials["expires_at"] = strconv.FormatInt(tokenInfo.ExpiresAt, 10)
+	if tokenInfo.RefreshToken != "" {
+		newCredentials["refresh_token"] = tokenInfo.RefreshToken
+	}
+	if tokenInfo.Scope != "" {
+		newCredentials["scope"] = tokenInfo.Scope
+	}
+
+	return newCredentials, nil
+}

backend/internal/service/wire.go

@@ -33,6 +33,17 @@ func ProvideEmailQueueService(emailService *EmailService) *EmailQueueService {
 	return NewEmailQueueService(emailService, 3)
 }
 
+// ProvideTokenRefreshService creates and starts TokenRefreshService
+func ProvideTokenRefreshService(
+	accountRepo ports.AccountRepository,
+	oauthService *OAuthService,
+	cfg *config.Config,
+) *TokenRefreshService {
+	svc := NewTokenRefreshService(accountRepo, oauthService, cfg)
+	svc.Start()
+	return svc
+}
+
 // ProviderSet is the Wire provider set for all services
 var ProviderSet = wire.NewSet(
 	// Core services
@@ -61,6 +72,7 @@ var ProviderSet = wire.NewSet(
 	NewConcurrencyService,
 	NewIdentityService,
 	ProvideUpdateService,
+	ProvideTokenRefreshService,
 
 	// Provide the Services container struct
 	wire.Struct(new(Services), "*"),