diff --git a/backend/internal/service/oauth_refresh_api.go b/backend/internal/service/oauth_refresh_api.go
index fdc0ce40..571e9ecd 100644
--- a/backend/internal/service/oauth_refresh_api.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/oauth_refresh_api.go
@@ -54,8 +54,13 @@ func NewOAuthRefreshAPI(accountRepo AccountRepository, tokenCache GeminiTokenCac
 
 // getLocalLock 返回指定 cacheKey 的进程内互斥锁
 func (api *OAuthRefreshAPI) getLocalLock(cacheKey string) *sync.Mutex {
-	val, _ := api.localLocks.LoadOrStore(cacheKey, &sync.Mutex{})
-	return val.(*sync.Mutex)
+	actual, _ := api.localLocks.LoadOrStore(cacheKey, &sync.Mutex{})
+	mu, ok := actual.(*sync.Mutex)
+	if !ok {
+		mu = &sync.Mutex{}
+		api.localLocks.Store(cacheKey, mu)
+	}
+	return mu
 }
 
 // RefreshIfNeeded 在分布式锁保护下按需刷新 OAuth token