diff --git a/backend/internal/handler/admin/channel_handler.go b/backend/internal/handler/admin/channel_handler.go
index 67f2ae95..9c058aa6 100644
--- a/backend/internal/handler/admin/channel_handler.go
+++ b/backend/internal/handler/admin/channel_handler.go
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ func validatePricingBillingMode(pricing []service.ChannelModelPricing) error {
 	for _, p := range pricing {
 		if p.BillingMode == service.BillingModePerRequest || p.BillingMode == service.BillingModeImage {
 			if p.PerRequestPrice == nil && len(p.Intervals) == 0 {
-				return errors.New("Per-request price or intervals required for per_request/image billing mode")
+				return errors.New("per-request price or intervals required for per_request/image billing mode")
 			}
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/backend/internal/pkg/apicompat/chatcompletions_to_responses.go b/backend/internal/pkg/apicompat/chatcompletions_to_responses.go
index 6cdd012a..c9a61ecc 100644
--- a/backend/internal/pkg/apicompat/chatcompletions_to_responses.go
+++ b/backend/internal/pkg/apicompat/chatcompletions_to_responses.go
@@ -27,13 +27,14 @@ func ChatCompletionsToResponses(req *ChatCompletionsRequest) (*ResponsesRequest,
 	}
 
 	out := &ResponsesRequest{
-		Model:       req.Model,
-		Input:       inputJSON,
-		Temperature: req.Temperature,
-		TopP:        req.TopP,
-		Stream:      true, // upstream always streams
-		Include:     []string{"reasoning.encrypted_content"},
-		ServiceTier: req.ServiceTier,
+		Model:        req.Model,
+		Instructions: req.Instructions,
+		Input:        inputJSON,
+		Temperature:  req.Temperature,
+		TopP:         req.TopP,
+		Stream:       true, // upstream always streams
+		Include:      []string{"reasoning.encrypted_content"},
+		ServiceTier:  req.ServiceTier,
 	}
 
 	storeFalse := false
diff --git a/backend/internal/repository/channel_repo.go b/backend/internal/repository/channel_repo.go
index 99b9e8a6..5c86cc2a 100644
--- a/backend/internal/repository/channel_repo.go
+++ b/backend/internal/repository/channel_repo.go
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ func (r *channelRepository) GetGroupPlatforms(ctx context.Context, groupIDs []in
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get group platforms: %w", err)
 	}
-	defer rows.Close()
+	defer rows.Close() //nolint:errcheck
 
 	result := make(map[int64]string, len(groupIDs))
 	for rows.Next() {
diff --git a/backend/internal/service/channel_service.go b/backend/internal/service/channel_service.go
index 88db80e8..85184a20 100644
--- a/backend/internal/service/channel_service.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/channel_service.go
@@ -176,7 +176,11 @@ func (s *ChannelService) loadCache(ctx context.Context) (*channelCache, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return result.(*channelCache), nil
+	cache, ok := result.(*channelCache)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected cache type")
+	}
+	return cache, nil
 }
 
 // buildCache 从数据库构建渠道缓存。
diff --git a/backend/internal/service/openai_gateway_service.go b/backend/internal/service/openai_gateway_service.go
index 61b779d4..5389eeff 100644
--- a/backend/internal/service/openai_gateway_service.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/openai_gateway_service.go
@@ -4261,22 +4261,24 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) RecordUsage(ctx context.Context, input *OpenAIRec
 		CacheCreationTokens:   result.Usage.CacheCreationInputTokens,
 		CacheReadTokens:       result.Usage.CacheReadInputTokens,
 		ImageOutputTokens:     result.Usage.ImageOutputTokens,
-		InputCost:             cost.InputCost,
-		OutputCost:            cost.OutputCost,
-		ImageOutputCost:       cost.ImageOutputCost,
-		CacheCreationCost:     cost.CacheCreationCost,
-		CacheReadCost:         cost.CacheReadCost,
-		TotalCost:             cost.TotalCost,
-		ActualCost:            cost.ActualCost,
-		RateMultiplier:        multiplier,
-		AccountRateMultiplier: &accountRateMultiplier,
-		BillingType:           billingType,
-		Stream:                result.Stream,
-		OpenAIWSMode:          result.OpenAIWSMode,
-		DurationMs:            &durationMs,
-		FirstTokenMs:          result.FirstTokenMs,
-		CreatedAt:             time.Now(),
 	}
+	if cost != nil {
+		usageLog.InputCost = cost.InputCost
+		usageLog.OutputCost = cost.OutputCost
+		usageLog.ImageOutputCost = cost.ImageOutputCost
+		usageLog.CacheCreationCost = cost.CacheCreationCost
+		usageLog.CacheReadCost = cost.CacheReadCost
+		usageLog.TotalCost = cost.TotalCost
+		usageLog.ActualCost = cost.ActualCost
+	}
+	usageLog.RateMultiplier = multiplier
+	usageLog.AccountRateMultiplier = &accountRateMultiplier
+	usageLog.BillingType = billingType
+	usageLog.Stream = result.Stream
+	usageLog.OpenAIWSMode = result.OpenAIWSMode
+	usageLog.DurationMs = &durationMs
+	usageLog.FirstTokenMs = result.FirstTokenMs
+	usageLog.CreatedAt = time.Now()
 	// 设置渠道信息
 	usageLog.ChannelID = optionalInt64Ptr(input.ChannelID)
 	usageLog.ModelMappingChain = optionalTrimmedStringPtr(input.ModelMappingChain)