From ba7d2aecbb365934903ada2305847da90bcdd106 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: QTom <qt@truesightai.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Mar 2026 23:28:11 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?feat(admin):=20=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B7=E7=AE=A1?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=E7=90=86=E6=96=B0=E5=A2=9E=E5=88=86=E7=BB=84=E5=88=97=E3=80=81?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=E5=88=86=E7=BB=84=E7=AD=9B=E9=80=89=E4=B8=8E=E4=B8=93=E5=B1=9E?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=E5=88=86=E7=BB=84=E4=B8=80=E9=94=AE=E6=9B=BF=E6=8D=A2?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

- 新增分组列：展示用户的专属/公开分组，支持 hover 查看详情
- 新增分组筛选：下拉选择或模糊搜索分组名过滤用户
- 专属分组替换：点击专属分组弹出操作菜单，选择目标分组后
  自动授予新分组权限、迁移绑定的 Key、移除旧分组权限
- 后端新增 POST /admin/users/:id/replace-group 端点，事务内
  完成分组替换并失效认证缓存
---
 .../handler/admin/admin_service_stub_test.go  |   4 +
 .../internal/handler/admin/user_handler.go    |  34 ++++
 .../handler/sora_client_handler_test.go       |  17 ++
 backend/internal/repository/api_key_repo.go   |  10 ++
 backend/internal/repository/user_repo.go      |  16 ++
 backend/internal/server/api_contract_test.go  |  20 +++
 .../server/middleware/admin_auth_test.go      |   4 +
 .../middleware/api_key_auth_google_test.go    |   3 +
 .../server/middleware/api_key_auth_test.go    |   4 +
 backend/internal/server/routes/admin.go       |   1 +
 backend/internal/service/admin_service.go     |  73 ++++++++
 .../service/admin_service_apikey_test.go      |   6 +
 .../service/admin_service_delete_test.go      |   4 +
 backend/internal/service/api_key_service.go   |   2 +
 .../service/api_key_service_cache_test.go     |   3 +
 .../service/api_key_service_delete_test.go    |   3 +
 .../service/api_key_service_quota_test.go     |   3 +
 .../service/sora_generation_service_test.go   |   3 +
 backend/internal/service/user_service.go      |   3 +
 backend/internal/service/user_service_test.go |   5 +-
 frontend/src/api/admin/users.ts               |  24 ++-
 .../admin/user/GroupReplaceModal.vue          | 131 ++++++++++++++
 frontend/src/components/common/DataTable.vue  |   6 +-
 frontend/src/components/common/Select.vue     |  22 ++-
 frontend/src/components/common/types.ts       |   1 +
 frontend/src/components/icons/Icon.vue        |   1 +
 frontend/src/i18n/locales/en.ts               |  15 ++
 frontend/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts               |  15 ++
 frontend/src/views/admin/UsersView.vue        | 170 +++++++++++++++++-
 29 files changed, 594 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 frontend/src/components/admin/user/GroupReplaceModal.vue

diff --git a/backend/internal/handler/admin/admin_service_stub_test.go b/backend/internal/handler/admin/admin_service_stub_test.go
index 37a72cb4..61e2c2bd 100644
--- a/backend/internal/handler/admin/admin_service_stub_test.go
+++ b/backend/internal/handler/admin/admin_service_stub_test.go
@@ -445,5 +445,9 @@ func (s *stubAdminService) EnsureOpenAIPrivacy(ctx context.Context, account *ser
 	return ""
 }
 
+func (s *stubAdminService) ReplaceUserGroup(ctx context.Context, userID, oldGroupID, newGroupID int64) (*service.ReplaceUserGroupResult, error) {
+	return &service.ReplaceUserGroupResult{MigratedKeys: 0}, nil
+}
+
 // Ensure stub implements interface.
 var _ service.AdminService = (*stubAdminService)(nil)
diff --git a/backend/internal/handler/admin/user_handler.go b/backend/internal/handler/admin/user_handler.go
index 5a55ab14..998308dd 100644
--- a/backend/internal/handler/admin/user_handler.go
+++ b/backend/internal/handler/admin/user_handler.go
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ type UpdateBalanceRequest struct {
 //   - role: filter by user role
 //   - search: search in email, username
 //   - attr[{id}]: filter by custom attribute value, e.g. attr[1]=company
+//   - group_name: fuzzy filter by allowed group name
 func (h *UserHandler) List(c *gin.Context) {
 	page, pageSize := response.ParsePagination(c)
 
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ func (h *UserHandler) List(c *gin.Context) {
 		Status:     c.Query("status"),
 		Role:       c.Query("role"),
 		Search:     search,
+		GroupName:  strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("group_name")),
 		Attributes: parseAttributeFilters(c),
 	}
 	if raw, ok := c.GetQuery("include_subscriptions"); ok {
@@ -366,3 +368,35 @@ func (h *UserHandler) GetBalanceHistory(c *gin.Context) {
 		"total_recharged": totalRecharged,
 	})
 }
+
+// ReplaceGroupRequest represents the request to replace a user's exclusive group
+type ReplaceGroupRequest struct {
+	OldGroupID int64 `json:"old_group_id" binding:"required,gt=0"`
+	NewGroupID int64 `json:"new_group_id" binding:"required,gt=0"`
+}
+
+// ReplaceGroup handles replacing a user's exclusive group
+// POST /api/v1/admin/users/:id/replace-group
+func (h *UserHandler) ReplaceGroup(c *gin.Context) {
+	userID, err := strconv.ParseInt(c.Param("id"), 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid user ID")
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req ReplaceGroupRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid request: "+err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	result, err := h.adminService.ReplaceUserGroup(c.Request.Context(), userID, req.OldGroupID, req.NewGroupID)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.Success(c, gin.H{
+		"migrated_keys": result.MigratedKeys,
+	})
+}
diff --git a/backend/internal/handler/sora_client_handler_test.go b/backend/internal/handler/sora_client_handler_test.go
index dab17673..89dcd394 100644
--- a/backend/internal/handler/sora_client_handler_test.go
+++ b/backend/internal/handler/sora_client_handler_test.go
@@ -942,6 +942,9 @@ func (r *stubUserRepoForHandler) ExistsByEmail(context.Context, string) (bool, e
 func (r *stubUserRepoForHandler) RemoveGroupFromAllowedGroups(context.Context, int64) (int64, error) {
 	return 0, nil
 }
+func (r *stubUserRepoForHandler) RemoveGroupFromUserAllowedGroups(context.Context, int64, int64) error {
+	return nil
+}
 func (r *stubUserRepoForHandler) UpdateTotpSecret(context.Context, int64, *string) error { return nil }
 func (r *stubUserRepoForHandler) EnableTotp(context.Context, int64) error                { return nil }
 func (r *stubUserRepoForHandler) DisableTotp(context.Context, int64) error               { return nil }
@@ -1017,6 +1020,20 @@ func (r *stubAPIKeyRepoForHandler) SearchAPIKeys(context.Context, int64, string,
 func (r *stubAPIKeyRepoForHandler) ClearGroupIDByGroupID(context.Context, int64) (int64, error) {
 	return 0, nil
 }
+func (r *stubAPIKeyRepoForHandler) UpdateGroupIDByUserAndGroup(_ context.Context, userID, oldGroupID, newGroupID int64) (int64, error) {
+	var updated int64
+	for id, key := range r.keys {
+		if key.UserID != userID || key.GroupID == nil || *key.GroupID != oldGroupID {
+			continue
+		}
+		clone := *key
+		gid := newGroupID
+		clone.GroupID = &gid
+		r.keys[id] = &clone
+		updated++
+	}
+	return updated, nil
+}
 func (r *stubAPIKeyRepoForHandler) CountByGroupID(context.Context, int64) (int64, error) {
 	return 0, nil
 }
diff --git a/backend/internal/repository/api_key_repo.go b/backend/internal/repository/api_key_repo.go
index 4c7f38a8..859eefd5 100644
--- a/backend/internal/repository/api_key_repo.go
+++ b/backend/internal/repository/api_key_repo.go
@@ -409,6 +409,16 @@ func (r *apiKeyRepository) ClearGroupIDByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID in
 	return int64(n), err
 }
 
+// UpdateGroupIDByUserAndGroup 将用户下绑定 oldGroupID 的所有 Key 迁移到 newGroupID
+func (r *apiKeyRepository) UpdateGroupIDByUserAndGroup(ctx context.Context, userID, oldGroupID, newGroupID int64) (int64, error) {
+	client := clientFromContext(ctx, r.client)
+	n, err := client.APIKey.Update().
+		Where(apikey.UserIDEQ(userID), apikey.GroupIDEQ(oldGroupID), apikey.DeletedAtIsNil()).
+		SetGroupID(newGroupID).
+		Save(ctx)
+	return int64(n), err
+}
+
 // CountByGroupID 获取分组的 API Key 数量
 func (r *apiKeyRepository) CountByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) (int64, error) {
 	count, err := r.activeQuery().Where(apikey.GroupIDEQ(groupID)).Count(ctx)
diff --git a/backend/internal/repository/user_repo.go b/backend/internal/repository/user_repo.go
index b56aaaf9..575754e0 100644
--- a/backend/internal/repository/user_repo.go
+++ b/backend/internal/repository/user_repo.go
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 
 	dbent "github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/ent"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/ent/apikey"
+	dbgroup "github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/ent/group"
 	dbuser "github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/ent/user"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/ent/userallowedgroup"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/ent/usersubscription"
@@ -200,6 +201,12 @@ func (r *userRepository) ListWithFilters(ctx context.Context, params pagination.
 		)
 	}
 
+	if filters.GroupName != "" {
+		q = q.Where(dbuser.HasAllowedGroupsWith(
+			dbgroup.NameContainsFold(filters.GroupName),
+		))
+	}
+
 	// If attribute filters are specified, we need to filter by user IDs first
 	var allowedUserIDs []int64
 	if len(filters.Attributes) > 0 {
@@ -453,6 +460,15 @@ func (r *userRepository) RemoveGroupFromAllowedGroups(ctx context.Context, group
 	return int64(affected), nil
 }
 
+// RemoveGroupFromUserAllowedGroups 移除单个用户的指定分组权限
+func (r *userRepository) RemoveGroupFromUserAllowedGroups(ctx context.Context, userID int64, groupID int64) error {
+	client := clientFromContext(ctx, r.client)
+	_, err := client.UserAllowedGroup.Delete().
+		Where(userallowedgroup.UserIDEQ(userID), userallowedgroup.GroupIDEQ(groupID)).
+		Exec(ctx)
+	return err
+}
+
 func (r *userRepository) GetFirstAdmin(ctx context.Context) (*service.User, error) {
 	m, err := r.client.User.Query().
 		Where(
diff --git a/backend/internal/server/api_contract_test.go b/backend/internal/server/api_contract_test.go
index 4ae5c272..39637ae6 100644
--- a/backend/internal/server/api_contract_test.go
+++ b/backend/internal/server/api_contract_test.go
@@ -807,6 +807,10 @@ func (r *stubUserRepo) RemoveGroupFromAllowedGroups(ctx context.Context, groupID
 	return 0, errors.New("not implemented")
 }
 
+func (r *stubUserRepo) RemoveGroupFromUserAllowedGroups(ctx context.Context, userID int64, groupID int64) error {
+	return errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
 func (r *stubUserRepo) AddGroupToAllowedGroups(ctx context.Context, userID int64, groupID int64) error {
 	return errors.New("not implemented")
 }
@@ -1509,6 +1513,22 @@ func (r *stubApiKeyRepo) ClearGroupIDByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID int6
 	return 0, errors.New("not implemented")
 }
 
+func (r *stubApiKeyRepo) UpdateGroupIDByUserAndGroup(ctx context.Context, userID, oldGroupID, newGroupID int64) (int64, error) {
+	var updated int64
+	for id, key := range r.byID {
+		if key.UserID != userID || key.GroupID == nil || *key.GroupID != oldGroupID {
+			continue
+		}
+		clone := *key
+		gid := newGroupID
+		clone.GroupID = &gid
+		r.byID[id] = &clone
+		r.byKey[clone.Key] = &clone
+		updated++
+	}
+	return updated, nil
+}
+
 func (r *stubApiKeyRepo) CountByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) (int64, error) {
 	return 0, errors.New("not implemented")
 }
diff --git a/backend/internal/server/middleware/admin_auth_test.go b/backend/internal/server/middleware/admin_auth_test.go
index 138663c4..aafe4a58 100644
--- a/backend/internal/server/middleware/admin_auth_test.go
+++ b/backend/internal/server/middleware/admin_auth_test.go
@@ -181,6 +181,10 @@ func (s *stubUserRepo) RemoveGroupFromAllowedGroups(ctx context.Context, groupID
 	panic("unexpected RemoveGroupFromAllowedGroups call")
 }
 
+func (s *stubUserRepo) RemoveGroupFromUserAllowedGroups(ctx context.Context, userID int64, groupID int64) error {
+	panic("unexpected RemoveGroupFromUserAllowedGroups call")
+}
+
 func (s *stubUserRepo) AddGroupToAllowedGroups(ctx context.Context, userID int64, groupID int64) error {
 	panic("unexpected AddGroupToAllowedGroups call")
 }
diff --git a/backend/internal/server/middleware/api_key_auth_google_test.go b/backend/internal/server/middleware/api_key_auth_google_test.go
index 9f9bba13..f8e50fcd 100644
--- a/backend/internal/server/middleware/api_key_auth_google_test.go
+++ b/backend/internal/server/middleware/api_key_auth_google_test.go
@@ -104,6 +104,9 @@ func (f fakeAPIKeyRepo) ResetRateLimitWindows(ctx context.Context, id int64) err
 func (f fakeAPIKeyRepo) GetRateLimitData(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*service.APIKeyRateLimitData, error) {
 	return &service.APIKeyRateLimitData{}, nil
 }
+func (f fakeAPIKeyRepo) UpdateGroupIDByUserAndGroup(ctx context.Context, userID, oldGroupID, newGroupID int64) (int64, error) {
+	return 0, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
 
 func (f fakeGoogleSubscriptionRepo) Create(ctx context.Context, sub *service.UserSubscription) error {
 	return errors.New("not implemented")
diff --git a/backend/internal/server/middleware/api_key_auth_test.go b/backend/internal/server/middleware/api_key_auth_test.go
index a633ffdd..4a4ab0f9 100644
--- a/backend/internal/server/middleware/api_key_auth_test.go
+++ b/backend/internal/server/middleware/api_key_auth_test.go
@@ -565,6 +565,10 @@ func (r *stubApiKeyRepo) ClearGroupIDByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID int6
 	return 0, errors.New("not implemented")
 }
 
+func (r *stubApiKeyRepo) UpdateGroupIDByUserAndGroup(ctx context.Context, userID, oldGroupID, newGroupID int64) (int64, error) {
+	return 0, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
 func (r *stubApiKeyRepo) CountByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) (int64, error) {
 	return 0, errors.New("not implemented")
 }
diff --git a/backend/internal/server/routes/admin.go b/backend/internal/server/routes/admin.go
index c80cca54..c4ddeab3 100644
--- a/backend/internal/server/routes/admin.go
+++ b/backend/internal/server/routes/admin.go
@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ func registerUserManagementRoutes(admin *gin.RouterGroup, h *handler.Handlers) {
 		users.GET("/:id/api-keys", h.Admin.User.GetUserAPIKeys)
 		users.GET("/:id/usage", h.Admin.User.GetUserUsage)
 		users.GET("/:id/balance-history", h.Admin.User.GetBalanceHistory)
+		users.POST("/:id/replace-group", h.Admin.User.ReplaceGroup)
 
 		// User attribute values
 		users.GET("/:id/attributes", h.Admin.UserAttribute.GetUserAttributes)
diff --git a/backend/internal/service/admin_service.go b/backend/internal/service/admin_service.go
index 5eeac183..ccd681a3 100644
--- a/backend/internal/service/admin_service.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/admin_service.go
@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ type AdminService interface {
 	// API Key management (admin)
 	AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupID(ctx context.Context, keyID int64, groupID *int64) (*AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupIDResult, error)
 
+	// ReplaceUserGroup 替换用户的专属分组：授予新分组权限、迁移 Key、移除旧分组权限
+	ReplaceUserGroup(ctx context.Context, userID, oldGroupID, newGroupID int64) (*ReplaceUserGroupResult, error)
+
 	// Account management
 	ListAccounts(ctx context.Context, page, pageSize int, platform, accountType, status, search string, groupID int64) ([]Account, int64, error)
 	GetAccount(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*Account, error)
@@ -270,6 +273,11 @@ type AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupIDResult struct {
 	GrantedGroupName       string // the group name that was auto-granted
 }
 
+// ReplaceUserGroupResult 分组替换操作的结果
+type ReplaceUserGroupResult struct {
+	MigratedKeys int64 // 迁移的 Key 数量
+}
+
 // BulkUpdateAccountsResult is the aggregated response for bulk updates.
 type BulkUpdateAccountsResult struct {
 	Success    int                       `json:"success"`
@@ -1377,6 +1385,71 @@ func (s *adminServiceImpl) AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupID(ctx context.Context, keyID i
 	return result, nil
 }
 
+// ReplaceUserGroup 替换用户的专属分组
+func (s *adminServiceImpl) ReplaceUserGroup(ctx context.Context, userID, oldGroupID, newGroupID int64) (*ReplaceUserGroupResult, error) {
+	if oldGroupID == newGroupID {
+		return nil, infraerrors.BadRequest("SAME_GROUP", "old and new group must be different")
+	}
+
+	// 验证新分组存在且为活跃的专属标准分组
+	newGroup, err := s.groupRepo.GetByID(ctx, newGroupID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if newGroup.Status != StatusActive {
+		return nil, infraerrors.BadRequest("GROUP_NOT_ACTIVE", "target group is not active")
+	}
+	if !newGroup.IsExclusive {
+		return nil, infraerrors.BadRequest("GROUP_NOT_EXCLUSIVE", "target group is not exclusive")
+	}
+	if newGroup.IsSubscriptionType() {
+		return nil, infraerrors.BadRequest("GROUP_IS_SUBSCRIPTION", "subscription groups are not supported for replacement")
+	}
+
+	// 事务保证原子性
+	if s.entClient == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("entClient is nil, cannot perform group replacement")
+	}
+	tx, err := s.entClient.Tx(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("begin transaction: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = tx.Rollback() }()
+	opCtx := dbent.NewTxContext(ctx, tx)
+
+	// 1. 授予新分组权限
+	if err := s.userRepo.AddGroupToAllowedGroups(opCtx, userID, newGroupID); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("add new group to allowed groups: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// 2. 迁移绑定旧分组的 Key 到新分组
+	migrated, err := s.apiKeyRepo.UpdateGroupIDByUserAndGroup(opCtx, userID, oldGroupID, newGroupID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("migrate api keys: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// 3. 移除旧分组权限
+	if err := s.userRepo.RemoveGroupFromUserAllowedGroups(opCtx, userID, oldGroupID); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("remove old group from allowed groups: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("commit transaction: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// 失效该用户所有 Key 的认证缓存
+	if s.authCacheInvalidator != nil {
+		keys, keyErr := s.apiKeyRepo.ListKeysByUserID(ctx, userID)
+		if keyErr == nil {
+			for _, k := range keys {
+				s.authCacheInvalidator.InvalidateAuthCacheByKey(ctx, k)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &ReplaceUserGroupResult{MigratedKeys: migrated}, nil
+}
+
 // Account management implementations
 func (s *adminServiceImpl) ListAccounts(ctx context.Context, page, pageSize int, platform, accountType, status, search string, groupID int64) ([]Account, int64, error) {
 	params := pagination.PaginationParams{Page: page, PageSize: pageSize}
diff --git a/backend/internal/service/admin_service_apikey_test.go b/backend/internal/service/admin_service_apikey_test.go
index 7588c16d..f9fd6742 100644
--- a/backend/internal/service/admin_service_apikey_test.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/admin_service_apikey_test.go
@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ func (s *userRepoStubForGroupUpdate) ExistsByEmail(context.Context, string) (boo
 func (s *userRepoStubForGroupUpdate) RemoveGroupFromAllowedGroups(context.Context, int64) (int64, error) {
 	panic("unexpected")
 }
+func (s *userRepoStubForGroupUpdate) RemoveGroupFromUserAllowedGroups(context.Context, int64, int64) error {
+	panic("unexpected")
+}
 func (s *userRepoStubForGroupUpdate) UpdateTotpSecret(context.Context, int64, *string) error {
 	panic("unexpected")
 }
@@ -128,6 +131,9 @@ func (s *apiKeyRepoStubForGroupUpdate) SearchAPIKeys(context.Context, int64, str
 func (s *apiKeyRepoStubForGroupUpdate) ClearGroupIDByGroupID(context.Context, int64) (int64, error) {
 	panic("unexpected")
 }
+func (s *apiKeyRepoStubForGroupUpdate) UpdateGroupIDByUserAndGroup(context.Context, int64, int64, int64) (int64, error) {
+	panic("unexpected")
+}
 func (s *apiKeyRepoStubForGroupUpdate) CountByGroupID(context.Context, int64) (int64, error) {
 	panic("unexpected")
 }
diff --git a/backend/internal/service/admin_service_delete_test.go b/backend/internal/service/admin_service_delete_test.go
index 662b4771..fbc856cf 100644
--- a/backend/internal/service/admin_service_delete_test.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/admin_service_delete_test.go
@@ -93,6 +93,10 @@ func (s *userRepoStub) RemoveGroupFromAllowedGroups(ctx context.Context, groupID
 	panic("unexpected RemoveGroupFromAllowedGroups call")
 }
 
+func (s *userRepoStub) RemoveGroupFromUserAllowedGroups(ctx context.Context, userID int64, groupID int64) error {
+	panic("unexpected RemoveGroupFromUserAllowedGroups call")
+}
+
 func (s *userRepoStub) AddGroupToAllowedGroups(ctx context.Context, userID int64, groupID int64) error {
 	panic("unexpected AddGroupToAllowedGroups call")
 }
diff --git a/backend/internal/service/api_key_service.go b/backend/internal/service/api_key_service.go
index 18e9ff7a..48e0ab2f 100644
--- a/backend/internal/service/api_key_service.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/api_key_service.go
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ type APIKeyRepository interface {
 	ListByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID int64, params pagination.PaginationParams) ([]APIKey, *pagination.PaginationResult, error)
 	SearchAPIKeys(ctx context.Context, userID int64, keyword string, limit int) ([]APIKey, error)
 	ClearGroupIDByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) (int64, error)
+	// UpdateGroupIDByUserAndGroup 将用户下绑定 oldGroupID 的所有 Key 迁移到 newGroupID
+	UpdateGroupIDByUserAndGroup(ctx context.Context, userID, oldGroupID, newGroupID int64) (int64, error)
 	CountByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) (int64, error)
 	ListKeysByUserID(ctx context.Context, userID int64) ([]string, error)
 	ListKeysByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) ([]string, error)
diff --git a/backend/internal/service/api_key_service_cache_test.go b/backend/internal/service/api_key_service_cache_test.go
index 97b8e229..357f8def 100644
--- a/backend/internal/service/api_key_service_cache_test.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/api_key_service_cache_test.go
@@ -80,6 +80,9 @@ func (s *authRepoStub) SearchAPIKeys(ctx context.Context, userID int64, keyword
 func (s *authRepoStub) ClearGroupIDByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) (int64, error) {
 	panic("unexpected ClearGroupIDByGroupID call")
 }
+func (s *authRepoStub) UpdateGroupIDByUserAndGroup(ctx context.Context, userID, oldGroupID, newGroupID int64) (int64, error) {
+	panic("unexpected UpdateGroupIDByUserAndGroup call")
+}
 
 func (s *authRepoStub) CountByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) (int64, error) {
 	panic("unexpected CountByGroupID call")
diff --git a/backend/internal/service/api_key_service_delete_test.go b/backend/internal/service/api_key_service_delete_test.go
index dfd481e8..392d52b9 100644
--- a/backend/internal/service/api_key_service_delete_test.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/api_key_service_delete_test.go
@@ -108,6 +108,9 @@ func (s *apiKeyRepoStub) SearchAPIKeys(ctx context.Context, userID int64, keywor
 func (s *apiKeyRepoStub) ClearGroupIDByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) (int64, error) {
 	panic("unexpected ClearGroupIDByGroupID call")
 }
+func (s *apiKeyRepoStub) UpdateGroupIDByUserAndGroup(ctx context.Context, userID, oldGroupID, newGroupID int64) (int64, error) {
+	panic("unexpected UpdateGroupIDByUserAndGroup call")
+}
 
 func (s *apiKeyRepoStub) CountByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) (int64, error) {
 	panic("unexpected CountByGroupID call")
diff --git a/backend/internal/service/api_key_service_quota_test.go b/backend/internal/service/api_key_service_quota_test.go
index 2e2f6f78..cf05e16c 100644
--- a/backend/internal/service/api_key_service_quota_test.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/api_key_service_quota_test.go
@@ -122,6 +122,9 @@ func (s *quotaBaseAPIKeyRepoStub) SearchAPIKeys(context.Context, int64, string,
 func (s *quotaBaseAPIKeyRepoStub) ClearGroupIDByGroupID(context.Context, int64) (int64, error) {
 	panic("unexpected ClearGroupIDByGroupID call")
 }
+func (s *quotaBaseAPIKeyRepoStub) UpdateGroupIDByUserAndGroup(context.Context, int64, int64, int64) (int64, error) {
+	panic("unexpected UpdateGroupIDByUserAndGroup call")
+}
 func (s *quotaBaseAPIKeyRepoStub) CountByGroupID(context.Context, int64) (int64, error) {
 	panic("unexpected CountByGroupID call")
 }
diff --git a/backend/internal/service/sora_generation_service_test.go b/backend/internal/service/sora_generation_service_test.go
index 46f322c8..6f33ff39 100644
--- a/backend/internal/service/sora_generation_service_test.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/sora_generation_service_test.go
@@ -162,6 +162,9 @@ func (r *stubUserRepoForQuota) ExistsByEmail(context.Context, string) (bool, err
 func (r *stubUserRepoForQuota) RemoveGroupFromAllowedGroups(context.Context, int64) (int64, error) {
 	return 0, nil
 }
+func (r *stubUserRepoForQuota) RemoveGroupFromUserAllowedGroups(context.Context, int64, int64) error {
+	return nil
+}
 func (r *stubUserRepoForQuota) UpdateTotpSecret(context.Context, int64, *string) error { return nil }
 func (r *stubUserRepoForQuota) EnableTotp(context.Context, int64) error                { return nil }
 func (r *stubUserRepoForQuota) DisableTotp(context.Context, int64) error               { return nil }
diff --git a/backend/internal/service/user_service.go b/backend/internal/service/user_service.go
index 49ba3645..4045c0aa 100644
--- a/backend/internal/service/user_service.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/user_service.go
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ type UserListFilters struct {
 	Status     string           // User status filter
 	Role       string           // User role filter
 	Search     string           // Search in email, username
+	GroupName  string           // Filter by allowed group name (fuzzy match)
 	Attributes map[int64]string // Custom attribute filters: attributeID -> value
 	// IncludeSubscriptions controls whether ListWithFilters should load active subscriptions.
 	// For large datasets this can be expensive; admin list pages should enable it on demand.
@@ -46,6 +47,8 @@ type UserRepository interface {
 	RemoveGroupFromAllowedGroups(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) (int64, error)
 	// AddGroupToAllowedGroups 将指定分组增量添加到用户的 allowed_groups（幂等，冲突忽略）
 	AddGroupToAllowedGroups(ctx context.Context, userID int64, groupID int64) error
+	// RemoveGroupFromUserAllowedGroups 移除单个用户的指定分组权限
+	RemoveGroupFromUserAllowedGroups(ctx context.Context, userID int64, groupID int64) error
 
 	// TOTP 双因素认证
 	UpdateTotpSecret(ctx context.Context, userID int64, encryptedSecret *string) error
diff --git a/backend/internal/service/user_service_test.go b/backend/internal/service/user_service_test.go
index 05fe5056..e88694f5 100644
--- a/backend/internal/service/user_service_test.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/user_service_test.go
@@ -46,7 +46,10 @@ func (m *mockUserRepo) RemoveGroupFromAllowedGroups(context.Context, int64) (int
 	return 0, nil
 }
 func (m *mockUserRepo) AddGroupToAllowedGroups(context.Context, int64, int64) error { return nil }
-func (m *mockUserRepo) UpdateTotpSecret(context.Context, int64, *string) error      { return nil }
+func (m *mockUserRepo) RemoveGroupFromUserAllowedGroups(context.Context, int64, int64) error {
+	return nil
+}
+func (m *mockUserRepo) UpdateTotpSecret(context.Context, int64, *string) error { return nil }
 func (m *mockUserRepo) EnableTotp(context.Context, int64) error                { return nil }
 func (m *mockUserRepo) DisableTotp(context.Context, int64) error               { return nil }
 
diff --git a/frontend/src/api/admin/users.ts b/frontend/src/api/admin/users.ts
index d631a5b7..bbf0ab51 100644
--- a/frontend/src/api/admin/users.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/api/admin/users.ts
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ export async function list(
     status?: 'active' | 'disabled'
     role?: 'admin' | 'user'
     search?: string
+    group_name?: string         // fuzzy filter by allowed group name
     attributes?: Record<number, string>  // attributeId -> value
     include_subscriptions?: boolean
   },
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ export async function list(
     status: filters?.status,
     role: filters?.role,
     search: filters?.search,
+    group_name: filters?.group_name,
     include_subscriptions: filters?.include_subscriptions
   }
 
@@ -223,6 +225,25 @@ export async function getUserBalanceHistory(
   return data
 }
 
+/**
+ * Replace user's exclusive group
+ * @param userId - User ID
+ * @param oldGroupId - Current group ID to replace
+ * @param newGroupId - New group ID to replace with
+ * @returns Number of migrated keys
+ */
+export async function replaceGroup(
+  userId: number,
+  oldGroupId: number,
+  newGroupId: number
+): Promise<{ migrated_keys: number }> {
+  const { data } = await apiClient.post<{ migrated_keys: number }>(
+    `/admin/users/${userId}/replace-group`,
+    { old_group_id: oldGroupId, new_group_id: newGroupId }
+  )
+  return data
+}
+
 export const usersAPI = {
   list,
   getById,
@@ -234,7 +255,8 @@ export const usersAPI = {
   toggleStatus,
   getUserApiKeys,
   getUserUsageStats,
-  getUserBalanceHistory
+  getUserBalanceHistory,
+  replaceGroup
 }
 
 export default usersAPI
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/admin/user/GroupReplaceModal.vue b/frontend/src/components/admin/user/GroupReplaceModal.vue
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..429826ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/components/admin/user/GroupReplaceModal.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+<template>
+  <BaseDialog :show="show" :title="t('admin.users.replaceGroupTitle')" width="narrow" @close="$emit('close')">
+    <div v-if="oldGroup" class="space-y-4">
+      <!-- 提示信息 -->
+      <p class="text-sm text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400">
+        {{ t('admin.users.replaceGroupHint', { old: oldGroup.name }) }}
+      </p>
+
+      <!-- 当前分组 -->
+      <div class="rounded-lg border border-gray-200 bg-gray-50 p-3 dark:border-dark-600 dark:bg-dark-800">
+        <div class="flex items-center gap-2">
+          <Icon name="shield" size="sm" class="text-purple-500" />
+          <span class="font-medium text-gray-900 dark:text-white">{{ oldGroup.name }}</span>
+          <Icon name="arrowRight" size="sm" class="ml-auto text-gray-400" />
+          <span v-if="selectedGroupId" class="font-medium text-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
+            {{ availableGroups.find(g => g.id === selectedGroupId)?.name }}
+          </span>
+          <span v-else class="text-sm text-gray-400">?</span>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- 可选分组列表 -->
+      <div v-if="availableGroups.length > 0" class="max-h-64 space-y-2 overflow-y-auto">
+        <label
+          v-for="group in availableGroups"
+          :key="group.id"
+          class="flex cursor-pointer items-center gap-3 rounded-lg border-2 p-3 transition-all"
+          :class="selectedGroupId === group.id
+            ? 'border-primary-400 bg-primary-50/50 dark:border-primary-500 dark:bg-primary-900/20'
+            : 'border-gray-200 hover:border-gray-300 dark:border-dark-600 dark:hover:border-dark-500'"
+        >
+          <input
+            type="radio"
+            :value="group.id"
+            v-model="selectedGroupId"
+            class="sr-only"
+          />
+          <div
+            class="flex h-5 w-5 items-center justify-center rounded-full border-2 transition-all"
+            :class="selectedGroupId === group.id
+              ? 'border-primary-500 bg-primary-500'
+              : 'border-gray-300 dark:border-dark-500'"
+          >
+            <div v-if="selectedGroupId === group.id" class="h-2 w-2 rounded-full bg-white"></div>
+          </div>
+          <div class="flex-1">
+            <span class="font-medium text-gray-900 dark:text-white">{{ group.name }}</span>
+            <span class="ml-2 text-xs text-gray-400">{{ group.platform }}</span>
+          </div>
+        </label>
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- 无可选分组 -->
+      <div v-else class="py-6 text-center text-sm text-gray-400">
+        {{ t('admin.users.noOtherGroups') }}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <template #footer>
+      <div class="flex justify-end gap-3">
+        <button @click="$emit('close')" class="btn btn-secondary px-5">{{ t('common.cancel') }}</button>
+        <button
+          @click="handleReplace"
+          :disabled="!selectedGroupId || submitting"
+          class="btn btn-primary px-6"
+        >
+          <svg v-if="submitting" class="-ml-1 mr-2 h-4 w-4 animate-spin" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+            <circle class="opacity-25" cx="12" cy="12" r="10" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="4"></circle>
+            <path class="opacity-75" fill="currentColor" d="M4 12a8 8 0 018-8V0C5.373 0 0 5.373 0 12h4zm2 5.291A7.962 7.962 0 014 12H0c0 3.042 1.135 5.824 3 7.938l3-2.647z"></path>
+          </svg>
+          {{ submitting ? t('common.saving') : t('admin.users.replaceGroupConfirm') }}
+        </button>
+      </div>
+    </template>
+  </BaseDialog>
+</template>
+
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { ref, watch, computed } from 'vue'
+import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
+import { useAppStore } from '@/stores/app'
+import { adminAPI } from '@/api/admin'
+import type { AdminUser, AdminGroup } from '@/types'
+import BaseDialog from '@/components/common/BaseDialog.vue'
+import Icon from '@/components/icons/Icon.vue'
+
+interface Props {
+  show: boolean
+  user: AdminUser | null
+  oldGroup: { id: number; name: string } | null
+  allGroups: AdminGroup[]
+}
+
+const props = defineProps<Props>()
+const emit = defineEmits(['close', 'success'])
+const { t } = useI18n()
+const appStore = useAppStore()
+
+const selectedGroupId = ref<number | null>(null)
+const submitting = ref(false)
+
+// 可选的专属标准分组（排除当前 oldGroup）
+const availableGroups = computed(() => {
+  if (!props.oldGroup) return []
+  return props.allGroups.filter(
+    g => g.status === 'active' && g.is_exclusive && g.subscription_type === 'standard' && g.id !== props.oldGroup!.id
+  )
+})
+
+watch(() => props.show, (v) => {
+  if (v) {
+    selectedGroupId.value = null
+  }
+})
+
+const handleReplace = async () => {
+  if (!props.user || !props.oldGroup || !selectedGroupId.value) return
+  submitting.value = true
+
+  try {
+    const result = await adminAPI.users.replaceGroup(props.user.id, props.oldGroup.id, selectedGroupId.value)
+    appStore.showSuccess(t('admin.users.replaceGroupSuccess', { count: result.migrated_keys }))
+    emit('success')
+    emit('close')
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Failed to replace group:', error)
+  } finally {
+    submitting.value = false
+  }
+}
+</script>
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/common/DataTable.vue b/frontend/src/components/common/DataTable.vue
index 0f05359d..159fbd84 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/common/DataTable.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/components/common/DataTable.vue
@@ -79,7 +79,8 @@
               'sticky-header-cell py-3 text-left text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wider text-gray-500 dark:text-dark-400',
               getAdaptivePaddingClass(),
               { 'cursor-pointer hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-dark-700': column.sortable },
-              getStickyColumnClass(column, index)
+              getStickyColumnClass(column, index),
+              column.class
             ]"
             @click="column.sortable && handleSort(column.key)"
           >
@@ -168,7 +169,8 @@
               :class="[
                 'whitespace-nowrap py-4 text-sm text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100',
                 getAdaptivePaddingClass(),
-                getStickyColumnClass(column, colIndex)
+                getStickyColumnClass(column, colIndex),
+                column.class
               ]"
             >
               <slot :name="`cell-${column.key}`"
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/common/Select.vue b/frontend/src/components/common/Select.vue
index 9a81344c..a06a6581 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/common/Select.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/components/common/Select.vue
@@ -77,7 +77,13 @@
               ]"
             >
               <slot name="option" :option="option" :selected="isSelected(option)">
-                <span class="select-option-label">{{ getOptionLabel(option) }}</span>
+                <Icon
+                  v-if="option._creatable"
+                  name="search"
+                  size="sm"
+                  class="flex-shrink-0 text-gray-400"
+                />
+                <span class="select-option-label" :class="option._creatable && 'italic text-gray-500 dark:text-dark-300'">{{ getOptionLabel(option) }}</span>
                 <Icon
                   v-if="isSelected(option)"
                   name="check"
@@ -127,6 +133,8 @@ interface Props {
   emptyText?: string
   valueKey?: string
   labelKey?: string
+  creatable?: boolean
+  creatablePrefix?: string
 }
 
 interface Emits {
@@ -138,6 +146,8 @@ const props = withDefaults(defineProps<Props>(), {
   disabled: false,
   error: false,
   searchable: false,
+  creatable: false,
+  creatablePrefix: '',
   valueKey: 'value',
   labelKey: 'label'
 })
@@ -217,6 +227,10 @@ const selectedLabel = computed(() => {
   if (selectedOption.value) {
     return getOptionLabel(selectedOption.value)
   }
+  // In creatable mode, show the raw value if no matching option
+  if (props.creatable && props.modelValue) {
+    return String(props.modelValue)
+  }
   return placeholderText.value
 })
 
@@ -231,6 +245,12 @@ const filteredOptions = computed(() => {
       if (opt.description && String(opt.description).toLowerCase().includes(query)) return true
       return false
     })
+    // In creatable mode, always prepend a fuzzy search option
+    if (props.creatable && searchQuery.value.trim()) {
+      const trimmed = searchQuery.value.trim()
+      const prefix = props.creatablePrefix || t('common.search')
+      opts = [{ [props.valueKey]: trimmed, [props.labelKey]: `${prefix} "${trimmed}"`, _creatable: true }, ...opts]
+    }
   }
   return opts
 })
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/common/types.ts b/frontend/src/components/common/types.ts
index 4a0ca8d3..fd19573d 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/common/types.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/components/common/types.ts
@@ -6,5 +6,6 @@ export interface Column {
   key: string
   label: string
   sortable?: boolean
+  class?: string
   formatter?: (value: any, row: any) => string
 }
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/icons/Icon.vue b/frontend/src/components/icons/Icon.vue
index 382a35af..6d0ba8a3 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/icons/Icon.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/components/icons/Icon.vue
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ const icons = {
   download: 'M4 16v1a3 3 0 003 3h10a3 3 0 003-3v-1m-4-4l-4 4m0 0l-4-4m4 4V4',
   upload: 'M3 16.5v2.25A2.25 2.25 0 005.25 21h13.5A2.25 2.25 0 0021 18.75V16.5m-13.5-9L12 3m0 0l4.5 4.5M12 3v13.5',
   filter: 'M12 3c2.755 0 5.455.232 8.083.678.533.09.917.556.917 1.096v1.044a2.25 2.25 0 01-.659 1.591l-5.432 5.432a2.25 2.25 0 00-.659 1.591v2.927a2.25 2.25 0 01-1.244 2.013L9.75 21v-6.568a2.25 2.25 0 00-.659-1.591L3.659 7.409A2.25 2.25 0 013 5.818V4.774c0-.54.384-1.006.917-1.096A48.32 48.32 0 0112 3z',
+  globe: 'M12 21a9.004 9.004 0 008.716-6.747M12 21a9.004 9.004 0 01-8.716-6.747M12 21c2.485 0 4.5-4.03 4.5-9S14.485 3 12 3m0 18c-2.485 0-4.5-4.03-4.5-9S9.515 3 12 3m0 0a8.997 8.997 0 017.843 4.582M12 3a8.997 8.997 0 00-7.843 4.582m15.686 0A11.953 11.953 0 0112 10.5c-2.998 0-5.74-1.1-7.843-2.918m15.686 0A8.959 8.959 0 0121 12c0 .778-.099 1.533-.284 2.253m0 0A17.919 17.919 0 0112 16.5c-3.162 0-6.133-.815-8.716-2.247m0 0A9.015 9.015 0 013 12c0-1.605.42-3.113 1.157-4.418',
   sort: 'M8.25 15L12 18.75 15.75 15m-7.5-6L12 5.25 15.75 9',
 
   // Security
diff --git a/frontend/src/i18n/locales/en.ts b/frontend/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
index ba90e11a..1da2757d 100644
--- a/frontend/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
@@ -1289,6 +1289,9 @@ export default {
       searchUsers: 'Search by email, username, notes, or API key...',
       allRoles: 'All Roles',
       allStatus: 'All Status',
+      allGroups: 'All Groups',
+      searchGroups: 'Search groups...',
+      fuzzySearch: 'Fuzzy search',
       admin: 'Admin',
       user: 'User',
       disabled: 'Disabled',
@@ -1313,6 +1316,7 @@ export default {
         username: 'Username',
         notes: 'Notes',
         role: 'Role',
+        groups: 'Groups',
         subscriptions: 'Subscriptions',
         balance: 'Balance',
         usage: 'Usage',
@@ -1324,6 +1328,9 @@ export default {
       today: 'Today',
       total: 'Last 30d',
       noSubscription: 'No subscription',
+      publicGroupCount: '+{count} public',
+      exclusiveLabel: 'exclusive',
+      publicLabel: 'public',
       daysRemaining: '{days}d',
       expired: 'Expired',
       disable: 'Disable',
@@ -1379,6 +1386,14 @@ export default {
       useDefaultRate: 'Use Default',
       customRatePlaceholder: 'Leave empty for default',
       groupConfigUpdated: 'Group configuration updated successfully',
+      replaceGroup: 'Replace Group',
+      clickToReplace: 'Click to replace',
+      replaceGroupTitle: 'Replace Exclusive Group',
+      replaceGroupHint: 'Select a new group to replace "{old}". Keys will be migrated and permissions updated automatically.',
+      replaceGroupConfirm: 'Confirm Replace',
+      replaceGroupSuccess: 'Group replaced successfully, {count} key(s) migrated',
+      selectNewGroup: 'Select target group',
+      noOtherGroups: 'No other exclusive groups available',
       deposit: 'Deposit',
       withdraw: 'Withdraw',
       depositAmount: 'Deposit Amount',
diff --git a/frontend/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts b/frontend/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts
index 8180c568..2899b8c1 100644
--- a/frontend/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts
@@ -1314,6 +1314,9 @@ export default {
       roleFilter: '角色筛选',
       allRoles: '全部角色',
       allStatus: '全部状态',
+      allGroups: '全部分组',
+      searchGroups: '搜索分组...',
+      fuzzySearch: '模糊搜索',
       statusFilter: '状态筛选',
       allStatuses: '全部状态',
       admin: '管理员',
@@ -1340,6 +1343,7 @@ export default {
         username: '用户名',
         notes: '备注',
         role: '角色',
+        groups: '分组',
         subscriptions: '订阅分组',
         balance: '余额',
         usage: '用量',
@@ -1351,6 +1355,9 @@ export default {
       today: '今日',
       total: '近30天',
       noSubscription: '暂无订阅',
+      publicGroupCount: '+{count} 公开',
+      exclusiveLabel: '专属',
+      publicLabel: '公开',
       daysRemaining: '{days}天',
       expired: '已过期',
       disable: '禁用',
@@ -1442,6 +1449,14 @@ export default {
       useDefaultRate: '使用默认',
       customRatePlaceholder: '留空使用默认',
       groupConfigUpdated: '分组配置更新成功',
+      replaceGroup: '替换分组',
+      clickToReplace: '点击替换分组',
+      replaceGroupTitle: '替换专属分组',
+      replaceGroupHint: '选择新分组替换「{old}」，将自动迁移绑定的 Key 并更新分组权限',
+      replaceGroupConfirm: '确认替换',
+      replaceGroupSuccess: '分组替换成功，已迁移 {count} 个 Key',
+      selectNewGroup: '请选择目标分组',
+      noOtherGroups: '没有其他可用的专属分组',
       deposit: '充值',
       withdraw: '退款',
       depositAmount: '充值金额',
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/admin/UsersView.vue b/frontend/src/views/admin/UsersView.vue
index eea6ed33..696bcdfe 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/admin/UsersView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/admin/UsersView.vue
@@ -48,6 +48,19 @@
               />
             </div>
 
+            <!-- Group Filter (visible when enabled) -->
+            <div v-if="visibleFilters.has('group')" class="w-full sm:w-44">
+              <Select
+                v-model="filters.group"
+                :options="groupFilterOptions"
+                searchable
+                creatable
+                :creatable-prefix="t('admin.users.fuzzySearch')"
+                :search-placeholder="t('admin.users.searchGroups')"
+                @change="applyFilter"
+              />
+            </div>
+
             <!-- Dynamic Attribute Filters -->
             <template v-for="(value, attrId) in activeAttributeFilters" :key="attrId">
               <div
@@ -275,6 +288,71 @@
             </span>
           </template>
 
+          <template #cell-groups="{ row }">
+            <div v-if="allGroups.length > 0" class="flex flex-col gap-1">
+              <!-- 专属分组行 -->
+              <span
+                v-if="getUserGroups(row).exclusive.length > 0"
+                class="group/ex relative inline-flex cursor-pointer items-center gap-1 whitespace-nowrap text-xs"
+                @click.stop="toggleExpandedGroup(row.id)"
+              >
+                <Icon name="shield" size="xs" class="h-3.5 w-3.5 text-purple-500 dark:text-purple-400" />
+                <span class="font-medium text-purple-600 dark:text-purple-400">{{ getUserGroups(row).exclusive.length }}</span>
+                <span class="text-gray-500 dark:text-dark-400">{{ t('admin.users.exclusiveLabel') }}</span>
+                <!-- Hover tooltip（操作菜单未打开时显示） -->
+                <div
+                  v-if="expandedGroupUserId !== row.id"
+                  class="pointer-events-none absolute left-0 top-full z-50 mt-1.5 rounded bg-gray-900 px-2.5 py-1.5 text-xs text-white opacity-0 shadow-lg transition-opacity duration-75 group-hover/ex:opacity-100 dark:bg-dark-600"
+                >
+                  <div class="absolute left-4 bottom-full border-4 border-transparent border-b-gray-900 dark:border-b-dark-600"></div>
+                  <div class="flex flex-col gap-0.5 whitespace-nowrap">
+                    <span v-for="g in getUserGroups(row).exclusive" :key="g.id">{{ g.name }}</span>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+                <!-- 点击展开分组操作菜单 -->
+                <div
+                  v-if="expandedGroupUserId === row.id"
+                  class="absolute left-0 top-full z-50 mt-1.5 min-w-[160px] overflow-hidden rounded-lg border border-gray-200 bg-white py-1 text-xs shadow-xl dark:border-dark-600 dark:bg-dark-700"
+                >
+                  <div class="border-b border-gray-100 px-3 py-1.5 text-[10px] font-medium uppercase tracking-wider text-gray-400 dark:border-dark-600 dark:text-dark-400">
+                    {{ t('admin.users.clickToReplace') }}
+                  </div>
+                  <div
+                    v-for="g in getUserGroups(row).exclusive"
+                    :key="g.id"
+                    class="flex cursor-pointer items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 text-gray-700 transition-colors hover:bg-primary-50 hover:text-primary-600 dark:text-dark-200 dark:hover:bg-primary-900/30 dark:hover:text-primary-400"
+                    @click.stop="openGroupReplace(row, g)"
+                  >
+                    <Icon name="swap" size="xs" class="h-3.5 w-3.5 flex-shrink-0 opacity-50" />
+                    <span class="flex-1">{{ g.name }}</span>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              </span>
+              <!-- 公开分组行 -->
+              <span
+                v-if="getUserGroups(row).publicGroups.length > 0"
+                class="group/pub relative inline-flex cursor-default items-center gap-1 whitespace-nowrap text-xs"
+              >
+                <Icon name="globe" size="xs" class="h-3.5 w-3.5 text-gray-400 dark:text-dark-500" />
+                <span class="font-medium text-gray-600 dark:text-dark-300">{{ getUserGroups(row).publicGroups.length }}</span>
+                <span class="text-gray-400 dark:text-dark-500">{{ t('admin.users.publicLabel') }}</span>
+                <!-- Tooltip: 向下弹出 -->
+                <div class="pointer-events-none absolute left-0 top-full z-50 mt-1.5 rounded bg-gray-900 px-2.5 py-1.5 text-xs text-white opacity-0 shadow-lg transition-opacity duration-75 group-hover/pub:opacity-100 dark:bg-dark-600">
+                  <div class="absolute left-4 bottom-full border-4 border-transparent border-b-gray-900 dark:border-b-dark-600"></div>
+                  <div class="flex flex-col gap-0.5 whitespace-nowrap">
+                    <span v-for="g in getUserGroups(row).publicGroups" :key="g.id">{{ g.name }}</span>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              </span>
+              <!-- 都没有 -->
+              <span
+                v-if="getUserGroups(row).exclusive.length === 0 && getUserGroups(row).publicGroups.length === 0"
+                class="text-xs text-gray-400 dark:text-dark-500"
+              >-</span>
+            </div>
+            <span v-else class="text-xs text-gray-400 dark:text-dark-500">-</span>
+          </template>
+
           <template #cell-subscriptions="{ row }">
             <div
               v-if="row.subscriptions && row.subscriptions.length > 0"
@@ -513,6 +591,7 @@
     <UserAllowedGroupsModal :show="showAllowedGroupsModal" :user="allowedGroupsUser" @close="closeAllowedGroupsModal" @success="loadUsers" />
     <UserBalanceModal :show="showBalanceModal" :user="balanceUser" :operation="balanceOperation" @close="closeBalanceModal" @success="loadUsers" />
     <UserBalanceHistoryModal :show="showBalanceHistoryModal" :user="balanceHistoryUser" @close="closeBalanceHistoryModal" @deposit="handleDepositFromHistory" @withdraw="handleWithdrawFromHistory" />
+    <GroupReplaceModal :show="showGroupReplaceModal" :user="groupReplaceUser" :old-group="groupReplaceOldGroup" :all-groups="allGroups" @close="closeGroupReplaceModal" @success="loadUsers" />
     <UserAttributesConfigModal :show="showAttributesModal" @close="handleAttributesModalClose" />
   </AppLayout>
 </template>
@@ -527,7 +606,7 @@ import Icon from '@/components/icons/Icon.vue'
 
 const { t } = useI18n()
 import { adminAPI } from '@/api/admin'
-import type { AdminUser, UserAttributeDefinition } from '@/types'
+import type { AdminUser, AdminGroup, UserAttributeDefinition } from '@/types'
 import type { BatchUserUsageStats } from '@/api/admin/dashboard'
 import type { Column } from '@/components/common/types'
 import AppLayout from '@/components/layout/AppLayout.vue'
@@ -546,6 +625,7 @@ import UserApiKeysModal from '@/components/admin/user/UserApiKeysModal.vue'
 import UserAllowedGroupsModal from '@/components/admin/user/UserAllowedGroupsModal.vue'
 import UserBalanceModal from '@/components/admin/user/UserBalanceModal.vue'
 import UserBalanceHistoryModal from '@/components/admin/user/UserBalanceHistoryModal.vue'
+import GroupReplaceModal from '@/components/admin/user/GroupReplaceModal.vue'
 
 const appStore = useAppStore()
 
@@ -604,6 +684,7 @@ const allColumns = computed<Column[]>(() => [
   // Dynamic attribute columns
   ...attributeColumns.value,
   { key: 'role', label: t('admin.users.columns.role'), sortable: true },
+  { key: 'groups', label: t('admin.users.columns.groups'), sortable: false },
   { key: 'subscriptions', label: t('admin.users.columns.subscriptions'), sortable: false },
   { key: 'balance', label: t('admin.users.columns.balance'), sortable: true },
   { key: 'usage', label: t('admin.users.columns.usage'), sortable: false },
@@ -623,7 +704,7 @@ const toggleableColumns = computed(() =>
 const hiddenColumns = reactive<Set<string>>(new Set())
 
 // Default hidden columns (columns hidden by default on first load)
-const DEFAULT_HIDDEN_COLUMNS = ['notes', 'subscriptions', 'usage', 'concurrency']
+const DEFAULT_HIDDEN_COLUMNS = ['notes', 'groups', 'subscriptions', 'usage', 'concurrency']
 
 // localStorage key for column settings
 const HIDDEN_COLUMNS_KEY = 'user-hidden-columns'
@@ -669,12 +750,16 @@ const toggleColumn = (key: string) => {
   if (key === 'subscriptions') {
     loadUsers()
   }
+  if (wasHidden && key === 'groups') {
+    loadAllGroups()
+  }
 }
 
 // Check if column is visible (not in hidden set)
 const isColumnVisible = (key: string) => !hiddenColumns.has(key)
 const hasVisibleUsageColumn = computed(() => !hiddenColumns.has('usage'))
 const hasVisibleSubscriptionsColumn = computed(() => !hiddenColumns.has('subscriptions'))
+const hasVisibleGroupsColumn = computed(() => !hiddenColumns.has('groups'))
 const hasVisibleAttributeColumns = computed(() =>
   attributeDefinitions.value.some((def) => def.enabled && !hiddenColumns.has(`attr_${def.id}`))
 )
@@ -690,10 +775,50 @@ const users = ref<AdminUser[]>([])
 const loading = ref(false)
 const searchQuery = ref('')
 
+// Groups data for the groups column
+const allGroups = ref<AdminGroup[]>([])
+const loadAllGroups = async () => {
+  if (allGroups.value.length > 0) return
+  try {
+    allGroups.value = await adminAPI.groups.getAll()
+  } catch (e) {
+    console.error('Failed to load groups:', e)
+  }
+}
+// Resolve user's accessible groups: exclusive groups first, then public groups
+const getUserGroups = (user: AdminUser) => {
+  const exclusive: AdminGroup[] = []
+  const publicGroups: AdminGroup[] = []
+  for (const g of allGroups.value) {
+    if (g.status !== 'active' || g.subscription_type !== 'standard') continue
+    if (g.is_exclusive) {
+      if (user.allowed_groups?.includes(g.id)) {
+        exclusive.push(g)
+      }
+    } else {
+      publicGroups.push(g)
+    }
+  }
+  return { exclusive, publicGroups }
+}
+
+// Group filter options: "All Groups" + active exclusive groups (value = group name for fuzzy match)
+const groupFilterOptions = computed(() => {
+  const options: { value: string; label: string }[] = [
+    { value: '', label: t('admin.users.allGroups') }
+  ]
+  for (const g of allGroups.value) {
+    if (g.status !== 'active' || !g.is_exclusive || g.subscription_type !== 'standard') continue
+    options.push({ value: g.name, label: g.name })
+  }
+  return options
+})
+
 // Filter values (role, status, and custom attributes)
 const filters = reactive({
   role: '',
-  status: ''
+  status: '',
+  group: ''  // group name for fuzzy match, '' = all
 })
 const activeAttributeFilters = reactive<Record<number, string>>({})
 
@@ -721,7 +846,8 @@ const filterableAttributes = computed(() =>
 // Built-in filter definitions
 const builtInFilters = computed(() => [
   { key: 'role', name: t('admin.users.columns.role'), type: 'select' as const },
-  { key: 'status', name: t('admin.users.columns.status'), type: 'select' as const }
+  { key: 'status', name: t('admin.users.columns.status'), type: 'select' as const },
+  { key: 'group', name: t('admin.users.columns.groups'), type: 'select' as const }
 ])
 
 // Load saved filters from localStorage
@@ -739,6 +865,7 @@ const loadSavedFilters = () => {
       const parsed = JSON.parse(savedValues)
       if (parsed.role) filters.role = parsed.role
       if (parsed.status) filters.status = parsed.status
+      if (parsed.group) filters.group = parsed.group
       if (parsed.attributes) {
         Object.assign(activeAttributeFilters, parsed.attributes)
       }
@@ -757,6 +884,7 @@ const saveFiltersToStorage = () => {
     const values = {
       role: filters.role,
       status: filters.status,
+      group: filters.group,
       attributes: activeAttributeFilters
     }
     localStorage.setItem(FILTER_VALUES_KEY, JSON.stringify(values))
@@ -920,12 +1048,27 @@ const handleClickOutside = (event: MouseEvent) => {
   if (columnDropdownRef.value && !columnDropdownRef.value.contains(target)) {
     showColumnDropdown.value = false
   }
+  // Close expanded group dropdown when clicking outside
+  if (expandedGroupUserId.value !== null) {
+    expandedGroupUserId.value = null
+  }
 }
 
 // Allowed groups modal state
 const showAllowedGroupsModal = ref(false)
 const allowedGroupsUser = ref<AdminUser | null>(null)
 
+// Expanded group dropdown state (click to show exclusive groups list)
+const expandedGroupUserId = ref<number | null>(null)
+const toggleExpandedGroup = (userId: number) => {
+  expandedGroupUserId.value = expandedGroupUserId.value === userId ? null : userId
+}
+
+// Group replace modal state
+const showGroupReplaceModal = ref(false)
+const groupReplaceUser = ref<AdminUser | null>(null)
+const groupReplaceOldGroup = ref<{ id: number; name: string } | null>(null)
+
 // Balance (Deposit/Withdraw) modal state
 const showBalanceModal = ref(false)
 const balanceUser = ref<AdminUser | null>(null)
@@ -980,6 +1123,7 @@ const loadUsers = async () => {
         role: filters.role as any,
         status: filters.status as any,
         search: searchQuery.value || undefined,
+        group_name: filters.group || undefined,
         attributes: Object.keys(attrFilters).length > 0 ? attrFilters : undefined,
         include_subscriptions: hasVisibleSubscriptionsColumn.value
       },
@@ -1052,8 +1196,10 @@ const toggleBuiltInFilter = (key: string) => {
     visibleFilters.delete(key)
     if (key === 'role') filters.role = ''
     if (key === 'status') filters.status = ''
+    if (key === 'group') filters.group = ''
   } else {
     visibleFilters.add(key)
+    if (key === 'group') loadAllGroups()
   }
   saveFiltersToStorage()
   pagination.page = 1
@@ -1129,6 +1275,19 @@ const closeAllowedGroupsModal = () => {
   allowedGroupsUser.value = null
 }
 
+const openGroupReplace = (user: AdminUser, group: { id: number; name: string }) => {
+  expandedGroupUserId.value = null
+  groupReplaceUser.value = user
+  groupReplaceOldGroup.value = group
+  showGroupReplaceModal.value = true
+}
+
+const closeGroupReplaceModal = () => {
+  showGroupReplaceModal.value = false
+  groupReplaceUser.value = null
+  groupReplaceOldGroup.value = null
+}
+
 const handleDelete = (user: AdminUser) => {
   deletingUser.value = user
   showDeleteDialog.value = true
@@ -1199,6 +1358,9 @@ onMounted(async () => {
   loadSavedFilters()
   loadSavedColumns()
   loadUsers()
+  if (hasVisibleGroupsColumn.value || visibleFilters.has('group')) {
+    loadAllGroups()
+  }
   document.addEventListener('click', handleClickOutside)
   window.addEventListener('scroll', handleScroll, true)
 })