Merge branch 'main' into feature/antigravity_auth

README_CN.md

@@ -283,6 +283,16 @@ npm run dev
 
 ---
 
+## 简易模式
+
+简易模式适合个人开发者或内部团队快速使用，不依赖完整 SaaS 功能。
+
+- 启用方式：设置环境变量 `RUN_MODE=simple`
+- 功能差异：隐藏 SaaS 相关功能，跳过计费流程
+- 安全注意事项：生产环境需同时设置 `SIMPLE_MODE_CONFIRM=true` 才允许启动
+
+---
+
 ## 项目结构
 
 ```

backend/cmd/server/main.go

@@ -107,6 +107,14 @@ func runSetupServer() {
 }
 
 func runMainServer() {
+	cfg, err := config.Load()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Failed to load config: %v", err)
+	}
+	if cfg.RunMode == config.RunModeSimple {
+		log.Println("⚠️  WARNING: Running in SIMPLE mode - billing and quota checks are DISABLED")
+	}
+
 	buildInfo := handler.BuildInfo{
 		Version:   Version,
 		BuildType: BuildType,

backend/cmd/server/wire_gen.go

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func initializeApplication(buildInfo handler.BuildInfo) (*Application, error) {
 	emailQueueService := service.ProvideEmailQueueService(emailService)
 	authService := service.NewAuthService(userRepository, configConfig, settingService, emailService, turnstileService, emailQueueService)
 	userService := service.NewUserService(userRepository)
-	authHandler := handler.NewAuthHandler(authService, userService)
+	authHandler := handler.NewAuthHandler(configConfig, authService, userService)
 	userHandler := handler.NewUserHandler(userService)
 	apiKeyRepository := repository.NewApiKeyRepository(db)
 	groupRepository := repository.NewGroupRepository(db)
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func initializeApplication(buildInfo handler.BuildInfo) (*Application, error) {
 	usageHandler := handler.NewUsageHandler(usageService, apiKeyService)
 	redeemCodeRepository := repository.NewRedeemCodeRepository(db)
 	billingCache := repository.NewBillingCache(client)
-	billingCacheService := service.NewBillingCacheService(billingCache, userRepository, userSubscriptionRepository)
+	billingCacheService := service.NewBillingCacheService(billingCache, userRepository, userSubscriptionRepository, configConfig)
 	subscriptionService := service.NewSubscriptionService(groupRepository, userSubscriptionRepository, billingCacheService)
 	redeemCache := repository.NewRedeemCache(client)
 	redeemService := service.NewRedeemService(redeemCodeRepository, userRepository, subscriptionService, redeemCache, billingCacheService)
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ func initializeApplication(buildInfo handler.BuildInfo) (*Application, error) {
 	handlers := handler.ProvideHandlers(authHandler, userHandler, apiKeyHandler, usageHandler, redeemHandler, subscriptionHandler, adminHandlers, gatewayHandler, openAIGatewayHandler, handlerSettingHandler)
 	jwtAuthMiddleware := middleware.NewJWTAuthMiddleware(authService, userService)
 	adminAuthMiddleware := middleware.NewAdminAuthMiddleware(authService, userService, settingService)
-	apiKeyAuthMiddleware := middleware.NewApiKeyAuthMiddleware(apiKeyService, subscriptionService)
+	apiKeyAuthMiddleware := middleware.NewApiKeyAuthMiddleware(apiKeyService, subscriptionService, configConfig)
 	engine := server.ProvideRouter(configConfig, handlers, jwtAuthMiddleware, adminAuthMiddleware, apiKeyAuthMiddleware, apiKeyService, subscriptionService)
 	httpServer := server.ProvideHTTPServer(configConfig, engine)
 	tokenRefreshService := service.ProvideTokenRefreshService(accountRepository, oAuthService, openAIOAuthService, geminiOAuthService, antigravityOAuthService, configConfig)

backend/internal/config/config.go

@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 )
 
+const (
+	RunModeStandard = "standard"
+	RunModeSimple   = "simple"
+)
+
 type Config struct {
 	Server       ServerConfig       `mapstructure:"server"`
 	Database     DatabaseConfig     `mapstructure:"database"`
@@ -17,6 +22,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	Pricing      PricingConfig      `mapstructure:"pricing"`
 	Gateway      GatewayConfig      `mapstructure:"gateway"`
 	TokenRefresh TokenRefreshConfig `mapstructure:"token_refresh"`
+	RunMode      string             `mapstructure:"run_mode" yaml:"run_mode"`
 	Timezone     string             `mapstructure:"timezone"` // e.g. "Asia/Shanghai", "UTC"
 	Gemini       GeminiConfig       `mapstructure:"gemini"`
 }
@@ -135,6 +141,16 @@ type RateLimitConfig struct {
 	OverloadCooldownMinutes int `mapstructure:"overload_cooldown_minutes"` // 529过载冷却时间(分钟)
 }
 
+func NormalizeRunMode(value string) string {
+	normalized := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(value))
+	switch normalized {
+	case RunModeStandard, RunModeSimple:
+		return normalized
+	default:
+		return RunModeStandard
+	}
+}
+
 func Load() (*Config, error) {
 	viper.SetConfigName("config")
 	viper.SetConfigType("yaml")
@@ -161,6 +177,8 @@ func Load() (*Config, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unmarshal config error: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	cfg.RunMode = NormalizeRunMode(cfg.RunMode)
+
 	if err := cfg.Validate(); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("validate config error: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -169,6 +187,8 @@ func Load() (*Config, error) {
 }
 
 func setDefaults() {
+	viper.SetDefault("run_mode", RunModeStandard)
+
 	// Server
 	viper.SetDefault("server.host", "0.0.0.0")
 	viper.SetDefault("server.port", 8080)

backend/internal/config/config_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package config
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestNormalizeRunMode(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		input    string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{"simple", "simple"},
+		{"SIMPLE", "simple"},
+		{"standard", "standard"},
+		{"invalid", "standard"},
+		{"", "standard"},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		result := NormalizeRunMode(tt.input)
+		if result != tt.expected {
+			t.Errorf("NormalizeRunMode(%q) = %q, want %q", tt.input, result, tt.expected)
+		}
+	}
+}

backend/internal/handler/auth_handler.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package handler
 
 import (
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/config"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/handler/dto"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/response"
 	middleware2 "github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/server/middleware"
@@ -11,13 +12,15 @@ import (
 
 // AuthHandler handles authentication-related requests
 type AuthHandler struct {
+	cfg         *config.Config
 	authService *service.AuthService
 	userService *service.UserService
 }
 
 // NewAuthHandler creates a new AuthHandler
-func NewAuthHandler(authService *service.AuthService, userService *service.UserService) *AuthHandler {
+func NewAuthHandler(cfg *config.Config, authService *service.AuthService, userService *service.UserService) *AuthHandler {
 	return &AuthHandler{
+		cfg:         cfg,
 		authService: authService,
 		userService: userService,
 	}
@@ -157,5 +160,15 @@ func (h *AuthHandler) GetCurrentUser(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	response.Success(c, dto.UserFromService(user))
+	type UserResponse struct {
+		*dto.User
+		RunMode string `json:"run_mode"`
+	}
+
+	runMode := config.RunModeStandard
+	if h.cfg != nil {
+		runMode = h.cfg.RunMode
+	}
+
+	response.Success(c, UserResponse{User: dto.UserFromService(user), RunMode: runMode})
 }

backend/internal/repository/auto_migrate.go

@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ func AutoMigrate(db *gorm.DB) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	// 创建默认分组(简易模式支持)
+	if err := ensureDefaultGroups(db); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	// 修复无效的过期时间（年份超过 2099 会导致 JSON 序列化失败）
 	return fixInvalidExpiresAt(db)
 }
@@ -47,3 +52,55 @@ func fixInvalidExpiresAt(db *gorm.DB) error {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+// ensureDefaultGroups 确保默认分组存在(简易模式支持)
+// 为每个平台创建一个默认分组,配置最大权限以确保简易模式下不受限制
+func ensureDefaultGroups(db *gorm.DB) error {
+	defaultGroups := []struct {
+		name        string
+		platform    string
+		description string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "anthropic-default",
+			platform:    "anthropic",
+			description: "Default group for Anthropic accounts (Simple Mode)",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "openai-default",
+			platform:    "openai",
+			description: "Default group for OpenAI accounts (Simple Mode)",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "gemini-default",
+			platform:    "gemini",
+			description: "Default group for Gemini accounts (Simple Mode)",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, dg := range defaultGroups {
+		var count int64
+		if err := db.Model(&groupModel{}).Where("name = ?", dg.name).Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if count == 0 {
+			group := &groupModel{
+				Name:             dg.name,
+				Description:      dg.description,
+				Platform:         dg.platform,
+				RateMultiplier:   1.0,
+				IsExclusive:      false,
+				Status:           "active",
+				SubscriptionType: "standard",
+			}
+			if err := db.Create(group).Error; err != nil {
+				log.Printf("[AutoMigrate] Failed to create default group %s: %v", dg.name, err)
+				return err
+			}
+			log.Printf("[AutoMigrate] Created default group: %s (platform: %s)", dg.name, dg.platform)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

backend/internal/repository/group_repo_integration_test.go

@@ -82,8 +82,9 @@ func (s *GroupRepoSuite) TestList() {
 
 	groups, page, err := s.repo.List(s.ctx, pagination.PaginationParams{Page: 1, PageSize: 10})
 	s.Require().NoError(err, "List")
-	s.Require().Len(groups, 2)
+	// 3 default groups + 2 test groups = 5 total
-	s.Require().Equal(int64(2), page.Total)
+	s.Require().Len(groups, 5)
+	s.Require().Equal(int64(5), page.Total)
 }
 
 func (s *GroupRepoSuite) TestListWithFilters_Platform() {
@@ -92,8 +93,12 @@ func (s *GroupRepoSuite) TestListWithFilters_Platform() {
 
 	groups, _, err := s.repo.ListWithFilters(s.ctx, pagination.PaginationParams{Page: 1, PageSize: 10}, service.PlatformOpenAI, "", nil)
 	s.Require().NoError(err)
-	s.Require().Len(groups, 1)
+	// 1 default openai group + 1 test openai group = 2 total
-	s.Require().Equal(service.PlatformOpenAI, groups[0].Platform)
+	s.Require().Len(groups, 2)
+	// Verify all groups are OpenAI platform
+	for _, g := range groups {
+		s.Require().Equal(service.PlatformOpenAI, g.Platform)
+	}
 }
 
 func (s *GroupRepoSuite) TestListWithFilters_Status() {
@@ -151,8 +156,17 @@ func (s *GroupRepoSuite) TestListActive() {
 
 	groups, err := s.repo.ListActive(s.ctx)
 	s.Require().NoError(err, "ListActive")
-	s.Require().Len(groups, 1)
+	// 3 default groups (all active) + 1 test active group = 4 total
-	s.Require().Equal("active1", groups[0].Name)
+	s.Require().Len(groups, 4)
+	// Verify our test group is in the results
+	var found bool
+	for _, g := range groups {
+		if g.Name == "active1" {
+			found = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	s.Require().True(found, "active1 group should be in results")
 }
 
 func (s *GroupRepoSuite) TestListActiveByPlatform() {
@@ -162,8 +176,17 @@ func (s *GroupRepoSuite) TestListActiveByPlatform() {
 
 	groups, err := s.repo.ListActiveByPlatform(s.ctx, service.PlatformAnthropic)
 	s.Require().NoError(err, "ListActiveByPlatform")
-	s.Require().Len(groups, 1)
+	// 1 default anthropic group + 1 test active anthropic group = 2 total
-	s.Require().Equal("g1", groups[0].Name)
+	s.Require().Len(groups, 2)
+	// Verify our test group is in the results
+	var found bool
+	for _, g := range groups {
+		if g.Name == "g1" {
+			found = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	s.Require().True(found, "g1 group should be in results")
 }
 
 // --- ExistsByName ---

backend/internal/server/api_contract_test.go

@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ func TestAPIContracts(t *testing.T) {
 					"status": "active",
 					"allowed_groups": null,
 					"created_at": "2025-01-02T03:04:05Z",
-					"updated_at": "2025-01-02T03:04:05Z"
+					"updated_at": "2025-01-02T03:04:05Z",
+					"run_mode": "standard"
 				}
 			}`,
 		},
@@ -369,6 +370,7 @@ func newContractDeps(t *testing.T) *contractDeps {
 		Default: config.DefaultConfig{
 			ApiKeyPrefix: "sk-",
 		},
+		RunMode: config.RunModeStandard,
 	}
 
 	userService := service.NewUserService(userRepo)
@@ -380,7 +382,7 @@ func newContractDeps(t *testing.T) *contractDeps {
 	settingRepo := newStubSettingRepo()
 	settingService := service.NewSettingService(settingRepo, cfg)
 
-	authHandler := handler.NewAuthHandler(nil, userService)
+	authHandler := handler.NewAuthHandler(cfg, nil, userService)
 	apiKeyHandler := handler.NewAPIKeyHandler(apiKeyService)
 	usageHandler := handler.NewUsageHandler(usageService, apiKeyService)
 	adminSettingHandler := adminhandler.NewSettingHandler(settingService, nil)

backend/internal/server/http.go

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func ProvideRouter(
 	r := gin.New()
 	r.Use(middleware2.Recovery())
 
-	return SetupRouter(r, handlers, jwtAuth, adminAuth, apiKeyAuth, apiKeyService, subscriptionService)
+	return SetupRouter(r, handlers, jwtAuth, adminAuth, apiKeyAuth, apiKeyService, subscriptionService, cfg)
 }
 
 // ProvideHTTPServer 提供 HTTP 服务器

backend/internal/server/middleware/api_key_auth.go

@@ -5,18 +5,19 @@ import (
 	"log"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/config"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/service"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 )
 
 // NewApiKeyAuthMiddleware 创建 API Key 认证中间件
-func NewApiKeyAuthMiddleware(apiKeyService *service.ApiKeyService, subscriptionService *service.SubscriptionService) ApiKeyAuthMiddleware {
+func NewApiKeyAuthMiddleware(apiKeyService *service.ApiKeyService, subscriptionService *service.SubscriptionService, cfg *config.Config) ApiKeyAuthMiddleware {
-	return ApiKeyAuthMiddleware(apiKeyAuthWithSubscription(apiKeyService, subscriptionService))
+	return ApiKeyAuthMiddleware(apiKeyAuthWithSubscription(apiKeyService, subscriptionService, cfg))
 }
 
 // apiKeyAuthWithSubscription API Key认证中间件（支持订阅验证）
-func apiKeyAuthWithSubscription(apiKeyService *service.ApiKeyService, subscriptionService *service.SubscriptionService) gin.HandlerFunc {
+func apiKeyAuthWithSubscription(apiKeyService *service.ApiKeyService, subscriptionService *service.SubscriptionService, cfg *config.Config) gin.HandlerFunc {
 	return func(c *gin.Context) {
 		// 尝试从Authorization header中提取API key (Bearer scheme)
 		authHeader := c.GetHeader("Authorization")
@@ -85,6 +86,18 @@ func apiKeyAuthWithSubscription(apiKeyService *service.ApiKeyService, subscripti
 			return
 		}
 
+		if cfg.RunMode == config.RunModeSimple {
+			// 简易模式：跳过余额和订阅检查，但仍需设置必要的上下文
+			c.Set(string(ContextKeyApiKey), apiKey)
+			c.Set(string(ContextKeyUser), AuthSubject{
+				UserID:      apiKey.User.ID,
+				Concurrency: apiKey.User.Concurrency,
+			})
+			c.Set(string(ContextKeyUserRole), apiKey.User.Role)
+			c.Next()
+			return
+		}
+
 		// 判断计费方式：订阅模式 vs 余额模式
 		isSubscriptionType := apiKey.Group != nil && apiKey.Group.IsSubscriptionType()
 

backend/internal/server/middleware/api_key_auth_google.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/config"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/googleapi"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/service"
 
@@ -11,15 +12,15 @@ import (
 )
 
 // ApiKeyAuthGoogle is a Google-style error wrapper for API key auth.
-func ApiKeyAuthGoogle(apiKeyService *service.ApiKeyService) gin.HandlerFunc {
+func ApiKeyAuthGoogle(apiKeyService *service.ApiKeyService, cfg *config.Config) gin.HandlerFunc {
-	return ApiKeyAuthWithSubscriptionGoogle(apiKeyService, nil)
+	return ApiKeyAuthWithSubscriptionGoogle(apiKeyService, nil, cfg)
 }
 
 // ApiKeyAuthWithSubscriptionGoogle behaves like ApiKeyAuthWithSubscription but returns Google-style errors:
 // {"error":{"code":401,"message":"...","status":"UNAUTHENTICATED"}}
 //
 // It is intended for Gemini native endpoints (/v1beta) to match Gemini SDK expectations.
-func ApiKeyAuthWithSubscriptionGoogle(apiKeyService *service.ApiKeyService, subscriptionService *service.SubscriptionService) gin.HandlerFunc {
+func ApiKeyAuthWithSubscriptionGoogle(apiKeyService *service.ApiKeyService, subscriptionService *service.SubscriptionService, cfg *config.Config) gin.HandlerFunc {
 	return func(c *gin.Context) {
 		apiKeyString := extractAPIKeyFromRequest(c)
 		if apiKeyString == "" {
@@ -50,6 +51,18 @@ func ApiKeyAuthWithSubscriptionGoogle(apiKeyService *service.ApiKeyService, subs
 			return
 		}
 
+		// 简易模式：跳过余额和订阅检查
+		if cfg.RunMode == config.RunModeSimple {
+			c.Set(string(ContextKeyApiKey), apiKey)
+			c.Set(string(ContextKeyUser), AuthSubject{
+				UserID:      apiKey.User.ID,
+				Concurrency: apiKey.User.Concurrency,
+			})
+			c.Set(string(ContextKeyUserRole), apiKey.User.Role)
+			c.Next()
+			return
+		}
+
 		isSubscriptionType := apiKey.Group != nil && apiKey.Group.IsSubscriptionType()
 		if isSubscriptionType && subscriptionService != nil {
 			subscription, err := subscriptionService.GetActiveSubscription(

backend/internal/server/middleware/api_key_auth_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+//go:build unit
+
+package middleware
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/config"
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/pagination"
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/service"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestSimpleModeBypassesQuotaCheck(t *testing.T) {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+
+	limit := 1.0
+	group := &service.Group{
+		ID:               42,
+		Name:             "sub",
+		Status:           service.StatusActive,
+		SubscriptionType: service.SubscriptionTypeSubscription,
+		DailyLimitUSD:    &limit,
+	}
+	user := &service.User{
+		ID:          7,
+		Role:        service.RoleUser,
+		Status:      service.StatusActive,
+		Balance:     10,
+		Concurrency: 3,
+	}
+	apiKey := &service.ApiKey{
+		ID:     100,
+		UserID: user.ID,
+		Key:    "test-key",
+		Status: service.StatusActive,
+		User:   user,
+		Group:  group,
+	}
+	apiKey.GroupID = &group.ID
+
+	apiKeyRepo := &stubApiKeyRepo{
+		getByKey: func(ctx context.Context, key string) (*service.ApiKey, error) {
+			if key != apiKey.Key {
+				return nil, service.ErrApiKeyNotFound
+			}
+			clone := *apiKey
+			return &clone, nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	t.Run("simple_mode_bypasses_quota_check", func(t *testing.T) {
+		cfg := &config.Config{RunMode: config.RunModeSimple}
+		apiKeyService := service.NewApiKeyService(apiKeyRepo, nil, nil, nil, nil, cfg)
+		subscriptionService := service.NewSubscriptionService(nil, &stubUserSubscriptionRepo{}, nil)
+		router := newAuthTestRouter(apiKeyService, subscriptionService, cfg)
+
+		w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/t", nil)
+		req.Header.Set("x-api-key", apiKey.Key)
+		router.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+
+		require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("standard_mode_enforces_quota_check", func(t *testing.T) {
+		cfg := &config.Config{RunMode: config.RunModeStandard}
+		apiKeyService := service.NewApiKeyService(apiKeyRepo, nil, nil, nil, nil, cfg)
+
+		now := time.Now()
+		sub := &service.UserSubscription{
+			ID:               55,
+			UserID:           user.ID,
+			GroupID:          group.ID,
+			Status:           service.SubscriptionStatusActive,
+			ExpiresAt:        now.Add(24 * time.Hour),
+			DailyWindowStart: &now,
+			DailyUsageUSD:    10,
+		}
+		subscriptionRepo := &stubUserSubscriptionRepo{
+			getActive: func(ctx context.Context, userID, groupID int64) (*service.UserSubscription, error) {
+				if userID != sub.UserID || groupID != sub.GroupID {
+					return nil, service.ErrSubscriptionNotFound
+				}
+				clone := *sub
+				return &clone, nil
+			},
+			updateStatus:   func(ctx context.Context, subscriptionID int64, status string) error { return nil },
+			activateWindow: func(ctx context.Context, id int64, start time.Time) error { return nil },
+			resetDaily:     func(ctx context.Context, id int64, start time.Time) error { return nil },
+			resetWeekly:    func(ctx context.Context, id int64, start time.Time) error { return nil },
+			resetMonthly:   func(ctx context.Context, id int64, start time.Time) error { return nil },
+		}
+		subscriptionService := service.NewSubscriptionService(nil, subscriptionRepo, nil)
+		router := newAuthTestRouter(apiKeyService, subscriptionService, cfg)
+
+		w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/t", nil)
+		req.Header.Set("x-api-key", apiKey.Key)
+		router.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+
+		require.Equal(t, http.StatusTooManyRequests, w.Code)
+		require.Contains(t, w.Body.String(), "USAGE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED")
+	})
+}
+
+func newAuthTestRouter(apiKeyService *service.ApiKeyService, subscriptionService *service.SubscriptionService, cfg *config.Config) *gin.Engine {
+	router := gin.New()
+	router.Use(gin.HandlerFunc(NewApiKeyAuthMiddleware(apiKeyService, subscriptionService, cfg)))
+	router.GET("/t", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"ok": true})
+	})
+	return router
+}
+
+type stubApiKeyRepo struct {
+	getByKey func(ctx context.Context, key string) (*service.ApiKey, error)
+}
+
+func (r *stubApiKeyRepo) Create(ctx context.Context, key *service.ApiKey) error {
+	return errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubApiKeyRepo) GetByID(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*service.ApiKey, error) {
+	return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubApiKeyRepo) GetByKey(ctx context.Context, key string) (*service.ApiKey, error) {
+	if r.getByKey != nil {
+		return r.getByKey(ctx, key)
+	}
+	return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubApiKeyRepo) Update(ctx context.Context, key *service.ApiKey) error {
+	return errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubApiKeyRepo) Delete(ctx context.Context, id int64) error {
+	return errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubApiKeyRepo) ListByUserID(ctx context.Context, userID int64, params pagination.PaginationParams) ([]service.ApiKey, *pagination.PaginationResult, error) {
+	return nil, nil, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubApiKeyRepo) VerifyOwnership(ctx context.Context, userID int64, apiKeyIDs []int64) ([]int64, error) {
+	return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubApiKeyRepo) CountByUserID(ctx context.Context, userID int64) (int64, error) {
+	return 0, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubApiKeyRepo) ExistsByKey(ctx context.Context, key string) (bool, error) {
+	return false, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubApiKeyRepo) ListByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID int64, params pagination.PaginationParams) ([]service.ApiKey, *pagination.PaginationResult, error) {
+	return nil, nil, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubApiKeyRepo) SearchApiKeys(ctx context.Context, userID int64, keyword string, limit int) ([]service.ApiKey, error) {
+	return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubApiKeyRepo) ClearGroupIDByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) (int64, error) {
+	return 0, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubApiKeyRepo) CountByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) (int64, error) {
+	return 0, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+type stubUserSubscriptionRepo struct {
+	getActive      func(ctx context.Context, userID, groupID int64) (*service.UserSubscription, error)
+	updateStatus   func(ctx context.Context, subscriptionID int64, status string) error
+	activateWindow func(ctx context.Context, id int64, start time.Time) error
+	resetDaily     func(ctx context.Context, id int64, start time.Time) error
+	resetWeekly    func(ctx context.Context, id int64, start time.Time) error
+	resetMonthly   func(ctx context.Context, id int64, start time.Time) error
+}
+
+func (r *stubUserSubscriptionRepo) Create(ctx context.Context, sub *service.UserSubscription) error {
+	return errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubUserSubscriptionRepo) GetByID(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*service.UserSubscription, error) {
+	return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubUserSubscriptionRepo) GetByUserIDAndGroupID(ctx context.Context, userID, groupID int64) (*service.UserSubscription, error) {
+	return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubUserSubscriptionRepo) GetActiveByUserIDAndGroupID(ctx context.Context, userID, groupID int64) (*service.UserSubscription, error) {
+	if r.getActive != nil {
+		return r.getActive(ctx, userID, groupID)
+	}
+	return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubUserSubscriptionRepo) Update(ctx context.Context, sub *service.UserSubscription) error {
+	return errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubUserSubscriptionRepo) Delete(ctx context.Context, id int64) error {
+	return errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubUserSubscriptionRepo) ListByUserID(ctx context.Context, userID int64) ([]service.UserSubscription, error) {
+	return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubUserSubscriptionRepo) ListActiveByUserID(ctx context.Context, userID int64) ([]service.UserSubscription, error) {
+	return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubUserSubscriptionRepo) ListByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID int64, params pagination.PaginationParams) ([]service.UserSubscription, *pagination.PaginationResult, error) {
+	return nil, nil, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubUserSubscriptionRepo) List(ctx context.Context, params pagination.PaginationParams, userID, groupID *int64, status string) ([]service.UserSubscription, *pagination.PaginationResult, error) {
+	return nil, nil, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubUserSubscriptionRepo) ExistsByUserIDAndGroupID(ctx context.Context, userID, groupID int64) (bool, error) {
+	return false, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubUserSubscriptionRepo) ExtendExpiry(ctx context.Context, subscriptionID int64, newExpiresAt time.Time) error {
+	return errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubUserSubscriptionRepo) UpdateStatus(ctx context.Context, subscriptionID int64, status string) error {
+	if r.updateStatus != nil {
+		return r.updateStatus(ctx, subscriptionID, status)
+	}
+	return errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubUserSubscriptionRepo) UpdateNotes(ctx context.Context, subscriptionID int64, notes string) error {
+	return errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubUserSubscriptionRepo) ActivateWindows(ctx context.Context, id int64, start time.Time) error {
+	if r.activateWindow != nil {
+		return r.activateWindow(ctx, id, start)
+	}
+	return errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubUserSubscriptionRepo) ResetDailyUsage(ctx context.Context, id int64, newWindowStart time.Time) error {
+	if r.resetDaily != nil {
+		return r.resetDaily(ctx, id, newWindowStart)
+	}
+	return errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubUserSubscriptionRepo) ResetWeeklyUsage(ctx context.Context, id int64, newWindowStart time.Time) error {
+	if r.resetWeekly != nil {
+		return r.resetWeekly(ctx, id, newWindowStart)
+	}
+	return errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubUserSubscriptionRepo) ResetMonthlyUsage(ctx context.Context, id int64, newWindowStart time.Time) error {
+	if r.resetMonthly != nil {
+		return r.resetMonthly(ctx, id, newWindowStart)
+	}
+	return errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubUserSubscriptionRepo) IncrementUsage(ctx context.Context, id int64, costUSD float64) error {
+	return errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (r *stubUserSubscriptionRepo) BatchUpdateExpiredStatus(ctx context.Context) (int64, error) {
+	return 0, errors.New("not implemented")
+}

backend/internal/server/router.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package server
 
 import (
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/config"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/handler"
 	middleware2 "github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/server/middleware"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/server/routes"
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ func SetupRouter(
 	apiKeyAuth middleware2.ApiKeyAuthMiddleware,
 	apiKeyService *service.ApiKeyService,
 	subscriptionService *service.SubscriptionService,
+	cfg *config.Config,
 ) *gin.Engine {
 	// 应用中间件
 	r.Use(middleware2.Logger())
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ func SetupRouter(
 	}
 
 	// 注册路由
-	registerRoutes(r, handlers, jwtAuth, adminAuth, apiKeyAuth, apiKeyService, subscriptionService)
+	registerRoutes(r, handlers, jwtAuth, adminAuth, apiKeyAuth, apiKeyService, subscriptionService, cfg)
 
 	return r
 }
@@ -44,6 +46,7 @@ func registerRoutes(
 	apiKeyAuth middleware2.ApiKeyAuthMiddleware,
 	apiKeyService *service.ApiKeyService,
 	subscriptionService *service.SubscriptionService,
+	cfg *config.Config,
 ) {
 	// 通用路由（健康检查、状态等）
 	routes.RegisterCommonRoutes(r)
@@ -55,5 +58,5 @@ func registerRoutes(
 	routes.RegisterAuthRoutes(v1, h, jwtAuth)
 	routes.RegisterUserRoutes(v1, h, jwtAuth)
 	routes.RegisterAdminRoutes(v1, h, adminAuth)
-	routes.RegisterGatewayRoutes(r, h, apiKeyAuth, apiKeyService, subscriptionService)
+	routes.RegisterGatewayRoutes(r, h, apiKeyAuth, apiKeyService, subscriptionService, cfg)
 }

backend/internal/server/routes/gateway.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package routes
 
 import (
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/config"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/handler"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/server/middleware"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/service"
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ func RegisterGatewayRoutes(
 	apiKeyAuth middleware.ApiKeyAuthMiddleware,
 	apiKeyService *service.ApiKeyService,
 	subscriptionService *service.SubscriptionService,
+	cfg *config.Config,
 ) {
 	// API网关（Claude API兼容）
 	gateway := r.Group("/v1")
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ func RegisterGatewayRoutes(
 
 	// Gemini 原生 API 兼容层（Gemini SDK/CLI 直连）
 	gemini := r.Group("/v1beta")
-	gemini.Use(middleware.ApiKeyAuthWithSubscriptionGoogle(apiKeyService, subscriptionService))
+	gemini.Use(middleware.ApiKeyAuthWithSubscriptionGoogle(apiKeyService, subscriptionService, cfg))
 	{
 		gemini.GET("/models", h.Gateway.GeminiV1BetaListModels)
 		gemini.GET("/models/:model", h.Gateway.GeminiV1BetaGetModel)
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ func RegisterGatewayRoutes(
 
 	antigravityV1Beta := r.Group("/antigravity/v1beta")
 	antigravityV1Beta.Use(middleware.ForcePlatform(service.PlatformAntigravity))
-	antigravityV1Beta.Use(middleware.ApiKeyAuthWithSubscriptionGoogle(apiKeyService, subscriptionService))
+	antigravityV1Beta.Use(middleware.ApiKeyAuthWithSubscriptionGoogle(apiKeyService, subscriptionService, cfg))
 	{
 		antigravityV1Beta.GET("/models", h.Gateway.GeminiV1BetaListModels)
 		antigravityV1Beta.GET("/models/:model", h.Gateway.GeminiV1BetaGetModel)

backend/internal/service/account_usage_service.go

@@ -54,15 +54,23 @@ type UsageLogRepository interface {
 	GetApiKeyStatsAggregated(ctx context.Context, apiKeyID int64, startTime, endTime time.Time) (*usagestats.UsageStats, error)
 }
 
-// usageCache 用于缓存usage数据
+// apiUsageCache 缓存从 Anthropic API 获取的使用率数据（utilization, resets_at）
-type usageCache struct {
+type apiUsageCache struct {
-	data      *UsageInfo
+	response  *ClaudeUsageResponse
+	timestamp time.Time
+}
+
+// windowStatsCache 缓存从本地数据库查询的窗口统计（requests, tokens, cost）
+type windowStatsCache struct {
+	stats     *WindowStats
 	timestamp time.Time
 }
 
 var (
-	usageCacheMap = sync.Map{}
+	apiCacheMap         = sync.Map{} // 缓存 API 响应
-	cacheTTL      = 10 * time.Minute
+	windowStatsCacheMap = sync.Map{} // 缓存窗口统计
+	apiCacheTTL         = 10 * time.Minute
+	windowStatsCacheTTL = 1 * time.Minute
 )
 
 // WindowStats 窗口期统计
@@ -126,7 +134,7 @@ func NewAccountUsageService(accountRepo AccountRepository, usageLogRepo UsageLog
 }
 
 // GetUsage 获取账号使用量
-// OAuth账号: 调用Anthropic API获取真实数据（需要profile scope），缓存10分钟
+// OAuth账号: 调用Anthropic API获取真实数据（需要profile scope），API响应缓存10分钟，窗口统计缓存1分钟
 // Setup Token账号: 根据session_window推算5h窗口，7d数据不可用（没有profile scope）
 // API Key账号: 不支持usage查询
 func (s *AccountUsageService) GetUsage(ctx context.Context, accountID int64) (*UsageInfo, error) {
@@ -137,30 +145,34 @@ func (s *AccountUsageService) GetUsage(ctx context.Context, accountID int64) (*U
 
 	// 只有oauth类型账号可以通过API获取usage（有profile scope）
 	if account.CanGetUsage() {
-		// 检查缓存
+		var apiResp *ClaudeUsageResponse
-		if cached, ok := usageCacheMap.Load(accountID); ok {
+
-			cache, ok := cached.(*usageCache)
+		// 1. 检查 API 缓存（10 分钟）
-			if !ok {
+		if cached, ok := apiCacheMap.Load(accountID); ok {
-				usageCacheMap.Delete(accountID)
+			if cache, ok := cached.(*apiUsageCache); ok && time.Since(cache.timestamp) < apiCacheTTL {
-			} else if time.Since(cache.timestamp) < cacheTTL {
+				apiResp = cache.response
-				return cache.data, nil
 			}
 		}
 
-		// 从API获取数据
+		// 2. 如果没有缓存，从 API 获取
-		usage, err := s.fetchOAuthUsage(ctx, account)
+		if apiResp == nil {
-		if err != nil {
+			apiResp, err = s.fetchOAuthUsageRaw(ctx, account)
-			return nil, err
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			// 缓存 API 响应
+			apiCacheMap.Store(accountID, &apiUsageCache{
+				response:  apiResp,
+				timestamp: time.Now(),
+			})
 		}
 
-		// 添加5h窗口统计数据
+		// 3. 构建 UsageInfo（每次都重新计算 RemainingSeconds）
-		s.addWindowStats(ctx, account, usage)
+		now := time.Now()
+		usage := s.buildUsageInfo(apiResp, &now)
 
-		// 缓存结果
+		// 4. 添加窗口统计（有独立缓存，1 分钟）
-		usageCacheMap.Store(accountID, &usageCache{
+		s.addWindowStats(ctx, account, usage)
-			data:      usage,
-			timestamp: time.Now(),
-		})
 
 		return usage, nil
 	}
@@ -177,31 +189,54 @@ func (s *AccountUsageService) GetUsage(ctx context.Context, accountID int64) (*U
 	return nil, fmt.Errorf("account type %s does not support usage query", account.Type)
 }
 
-// addWindowStats 为usage数据添加窗口期统计
+// addWindowStats 为 usage 数据添加窗口期统计
+// 使用独立缓存（1 分钟），与 API 缓存分离
 func (s *AccountUsageService) addWindowStats(ctx context.Context, account *Account, usage *UsageInfo) {
-	if usage.FiveHour == nil {
+	// 修复：即使 FiveHour 为 nil，也要尝试获取统计数据
+	// 因为 SevenDay/SevenDaySonnet 可能需要
+	if usage.FiveHour == nil && usage.SevenDay == nil && usage.SevenDaySonnet == nil {
 		return
 	}
 
-	// 使用session_window_start作为统计起始时间
+	// 检查窗口统计缓存（1 分钟）
-	var startTime time.Time
+	var windowStats *WindowStats
-	if account.SessionWindowStart != nil {
+	if cached, ok := windowStatsCacheMap.Load(account.ID); ok {
-		startTime = *account.SessionWindowStart
+		if cache, ok := cached.(*windowStatsCache); ok && time.Since(cache.timestamp) < windowStatsCacheTTL {
-	} else {
+			windowStats = cache.stats
-		// 如果没有窗口信息，使用5小时前作为默认
+		}
-		startTime = time.Now().Add(-5 * time.Hour)
 	}
 
-	stats, err := s.usageLogRepo.GetAccountWindowStats(ctx, account.ID, startTime)
+	// 如果没有缓存，从数据库查询
-	if err != nil {
+	if windowStats == nil {
-		log.Printf("Failed to get window stats for account %d: %v", account.ID, err)
+		var startTime time.Time
-		return
+		if account.SessionWindowStart != nil {
+			startTime = *account.SessionWindowStart
+		} else {
+			startTime = time.Now().Add(-5 * time.Hour)
+		}
+
+		stats, err := s.usageLogRepo.GetAccountWindowStats(ctx, account.ID, startTime)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Failed to get window stats for account %d: %v", account.ID, err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		windowStats = &WindowStats{
+			Requests: stats.Requests,
+			Tokens:   stats.Tokens,
+			Cost:     stats.Cost,
+		}
+
+		// 缓存窗口统计（1 分钟）
+		windowStatsCacheMap.Store(account.ID, &windowStatsCache{
+			stats:     windowStats,
+			timestamp: time.Now(),
+		})
 	}
 
-	usage.FiveHour.WindowStats = &WindowStats{
+	// 为 FiveHour 添加 WindowStats（5h 窗口统计）
-		Requests: stats.Requests,
+	if usage.FiveHour != nil {
-		Tokens:   stats.Tokens,
+		usage.FiveHour.WindowStats = windowStats
-		Cost:     stats.Cost,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -227,8 +262,8 @@ func (s *AccountUsageService) GetAccountUsageStats(ctx context.Context, accountI
 	return stats, nil
 }
 
-// fetchOAuthUsage 从Anthropic API获取OAuth账号的使用量
+// fetchOAuthUsageRaw 从 Anthropic API 获取原始响应（不构建 UsageInfo）
-func (s *AccountUsageService) fetchOAuthUsage(ctx context.Context, account *Account) (*UsageInfo, error) {
+func (s *AccountUsageService) fetchOAuthUsageRaw(ctx context.Context, account *Account) (*ClaudeUsageResponse, error) {
 	accessToken := account.GetCredential("access_token")
 	if accessToken == "" {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no access token available")
@@ -239,13 +274,7 @@ func (s *AccountUsageService) fetchOAuthUsage(ctx context.Context, account *Acco
 		proxyURL = account.Proxy.URL()
 	}
 
-	usageResp, err := s.usageFetcher.FetchUsage(ctx, accessToken, proxyURL)
+	return s.usageFetcher.FetchUsage(ctx, accessToken, proxyURL)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	now := time.Now()
-	return s.buildUsageInfo(usageResp, &now), nil
 }
 
 // parseTime 尝试多种格式解析时间
@@ -270,20 +299,16 @@ func (s *AccountUsageService) buildUsageInfo(resp *ClaudeUsageResponse, updatedA
 		UpdatedAt: updatedAt,
 	}
 
-	// 5小时窗口
+	// 5小时窗口 - 始终创建对象（即使 ResetsAt 为空）
+	info.FiveHour = &UsageProgress{
+		Utilization: resp.FiveHour.Utilization,
+	}
 	if resp.FiveHour.ResetsAt != "" {
 		if fiveHourReset, err := parseTime(resp.FiveHour.ResetsAt); err == nil {
-			info.FiveHour = &UsageProgress{
+			info.FiveHour.ResetsAt = &fiveHourReset
-				Utilization:      resp.FiveHour.Utilization,
+			info.FiveHour.RemainingSeconds = int(time.Until(fiveHourReset).Seconds())
-				ResetsAt:         &fiveHourReset,
-				RemainingSeconds: int(time.Until(fiveHourReset).Seconds()),
-			}
 		} else {
 			log.Printf("Failed to parse FiveHour.ResetsAt: %s, error: %v", resp.FiveHour.ResetsAt, err)
-			// 即使解析失败也返回utilization
-			info.FiveHour = &UsageProgress{
-				Utilization: resp.FiveHour.Utilization,
-			}
 		}
 	}
 

backend/internal/service/admin_service.go

@@ -609,12 +609,30 @@ func (s *adminServiceImpl) CreateAccount(ctx context.Context, input *CreateAccou
 	if err := s.accountRepo.Create(ctx, account); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+
 	// 绑定分组
-	if len(input.GroupIDs) > 0 {
+	groupIDs := input.GroupIDs
-		if err := s.accountRepo.BindGroups(ctx, account.ID, input.GroupIDs); err != nil {
+	// 如果没有指定分组,自动绑定对应平台的默认分组
+	if len(groupIDs) == 0 {
+		defaultGroupName := input.Platform + "-default"
+		groups, err := s.groupRepo.ListActiveByPlatform(ctx, input.Platform)
+		if err == nil {
+			for _, g := range groups {
+				if g.Name == defaultGroupName {
+					groupIDs = []int64{g.ID}
+					log.Printf("[CreateAccount] Auto-binding account %d to default group %s (ID: %d)", account.ID, defaultGroupName, g.ID)
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(groupIDs) > 0 {
+		if err := s.accountRepo.BindGroups(ctx, account.ID, groupIDs); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
+
 	return account, nil
 }
 

backend/internal/service/billing_cache_service.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"log"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/config"
 	infraerrors "github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/infrastructure/errors"
 )
 
@@ -32,14 +33,16 @@ type BillingCacheService struct {
 	cache    BillingCache
 	userRepo UserRepository
 	subRepo  UserSubscriptionRepository
+	cfg      *config.Config
 }
 
 // NewBillingCacheService 创建计费缓存服务
-func NewBillingCacheService(cache BillingCache, userRepo UserRepository, subRepo UserSubscriptionRepository) *BillingCacheService {
+func NewBillingCacheService(cache BillingCache, userRepo UserRepository, subRepo UserSubscriptionRepository, cfg *config.Config) *BillingCacheService {
 	return &BillingCacheService{
 		cache:    cache,
 		userRepo: userRepo,
 		subRepo:  subRepo,
+		cfg:      cfg,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -224,6 +227,11 @@ func (s *BillingCacheService) InvalidateSubscription(ctx context.Context, userID
 // 余额模式：检查缓存余额 > 0
 // 订阅模式：检查缓存用量未超过限额（Group限额从参数传入）
 func (s *BillingCacheService) CheckBillingEligibility(ctx context.Context, user *User, apiKey *ApiKey, group *Group, subscription *UserSubscription) error {
+	// 简易模式：跳过所有计费检查
+	if s.cfg.RunMode == config.RunModeSimple {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	// 判断计费模式
 	isSubscriptionMode := group != nil && group.IsSubscriptionType() && subscription != nil
 

backend/internal/service/gateway_service.go

@@ -357,7 +357,10 @@ func (s *GatewayService) selectAccountForModelWithPlatform(ctx context.Context,
 	// 2. 获取可调度账号列表（单平台）
 	var accounts []Account
 	var err error
-	if groupID != nil {
+	if s.cfg.RunMode == config.RunModeSimple {
+		// 简易模式：忽略 groupID，查询所有可用账号
+		accounts, err = s.accountRepo.ListSchedulableByPlatform(ctx, platform)
+	} else if groupID != nil {
 		accounts, err = s.accountRepo.ListSchedulableByGroupIDAndPlatform(ctx, *groupID, platform)
 	} else {
 		accounts, err = s.accountRepo.ListSchedulableByPlatform(ctx, platform)
@@ -1226,6 +1229,12 @@ func (s *GatewayService) RecordUsage(ctx context.Context, input *RecordUsageInpu
 		log.Printf("Create usage log failed: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	if s.cfg != nil && s.cfg.RunMode == config.RunModeSimple {
+		log.Printf("[SIMPLE MODE] Usage recorded (not billed): user=%d, tokens=%d", usageLog.UserID, usageLog.TotalTokens())
+		s.deferredService.ScheduleLastUsedUpdate(account.ID)
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	// 根据计费类型执行扣费
 	if isSubscriptionBilling {
 		// 订阅模式：更新订阅用量（使用 TotalCost 原始费用，不考虑倍率）

backend/internal/service/openai_gateway_service.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
@@ -155,7 +156,10 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) SelectAccountForModelWithExclusions(ctx context.C
 	// 2. Get schedulable OpenAI accounts
 	var accounts []Account
 	var err error
-	if groupID != nil {
+	// 简易模式：忽略分组限制，查询所有可用账号
+	if s.cfg.RunMode == config.RunModeSimple {
+		accounts, err = s.accountRepo.ListSchedulableByPlatform(ctx, PlatformOpenAI)
+	} else if groupID != nil {
 		accounts, err = s.accountRepo.ListSchedulableByGroupIDAndPlatform(ctx, *groupID, PlatformOpenAI)
 	} else {
 		accounts, err = s.accountRepo.ListSchedulableByPlatform(ctx, PlatformOpenAI)
@@ -754,6 +758,12 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) RecordUsage(ctx context.Context, input *OpenAIRec
 
 	_ = s.usageLogRepo.Create(ctx, usageLog)
 
+	if s.cfg != nil && s.cfg.RunMode == config.RunModeSimple {
+		log.Printf("[SIMPLE MODE] Usage recorded (not billed): user=%d, tokens=%d", usageLog.UserID, usageLog.TotalTokens())
+		s.deferredService.ScheduleLastUsedUpdate(account.ID)
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	// Deduct based on billing type
 	if isSubscriptionBilling {
 		if cost.TotalCost > 0 {

backend/internal/service/user_service.go

@@ -164,6 +164,14 @@ func (s *UserService) UpdateBalance(ctx context.Context, userID int64, amount fl
 	return nil
 }
 
+// UpdateConcurrency 更新用户并发数（管理员功能）
+func (s *UserService) UpdateConcurrency(ctx context.Context, userID int64, concurrency int) error {
+	if err := s.userRepo.UpdateConcurrency(ctx, userID, concurrency); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("update concurrency: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // UpdateStatus 更新用户状态（管理员功能）
 func (s *UserService) UpdateStatus(ctx context.Context, userID int64, status string) error {
 	user, err := s.userRepo.GetByID(ctx, userID)

deploy/.env.example

@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ SERVER_PORT=8080
 # Server mode: release or debug
 SERVER_MODE=release
 
+# 运行模式: standard (默认) 或 simple (内部自用)
+# standard: 完整 SaaS 功能，包含计费/余额校验；simple: 隐藏 SaaS 功能并跳过计费/余额校验
+RUN_MODE=standard
+
 # Timezone
 TZ=Asia/Shanghai
 

deploy/config.example.yaml

@@ -13,6 +13,14 @@ server:
   # Mode: "debug" for development, "release" for production
   mode: "release"
 
+# =============================================================================
+# Run Mode Configuration
+# =============================================================================
+# Run mode: "standard" (default) or "simple" (for internal use)
+# - standard: Full SaaS features with billing/balance checks
+# - simple: Hides SaaS features and skips billing/balance checks
+run_mode: "standard"
+
 # =============================================================================
 # Database Configuration (PostgreSQL)
 # =============================================================================

deploy/docker-compose.yml

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ services:
       - SERVER_HOST=0.0.0.0
       - SERVER_PORT=8080
       - SERVER_MODE=${SERVER_MODE:-release}
+      - RUN_MODE=${RUN_MODE:-standard}
 
       # =======================================================================
       # Database Configuration (PostgreSQL)

frontend/src/api/auth.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import type {
   LoginRequest,
   RegisterRequest,
   AuthResponse,
-  User,
+  CurrentUserResponse,
   SendVerifyCodeRequest,
   SendVerifyCodeResponse,
   PublicSettings
@@ -70,9 +70,8 @@ export async function register(userData: RegisterRequest): Promise<AuthResponse>
  * Get current authenticated user
  * @returns User profile data
  */
-export async function getCurrentUser(): Promise<User> {
+export async function getCurrentUser() {
-  const { data } = await apiClient.get<User>('/auth/me')
+  return apiClient.get<CurrentUserResponse>('/auth/me')
-  return data
 }
 
 /**

frontend/src/components/account/CreateAccountModal.vue

@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@
                   : 'https://api.anthropic.com'
             "
           />
-          <p class="input-hint">{{ t('admin.accounts.baseUrlHint') }}</p>
+          <p class="input-hint">{{ baseUrlHint }}</p>
         </div>
         <div>
           <label class="input-label">{{ t('admin.accounts.apiKeyRequired') }}</label>
@@ -602,13 +602,7 @@
                   : 'sk-ant-...'
             "
           />
-          <p class="input-hint">
+          <p class="input-hint">{{ apiKeyHint }}</p>
-            {{
-              form.platform === 'gemini'
-                ? t('admin.accounts.gemini.apiKeyHint')
-                : t('admin.accounts.apiKeyHint')
-            }}
-          </p>
         </div>
 
         <!-- Model Restriction Section (不适用于 Gemini) -->
@@ -1055,8 +1049,9 @@
         </div>
       </div>
 
-      <!-- Group Selection -->
+      <!-- Group Selection - 仅标准模式显示 -->
       <GroupSelector
+        v-if="!authStore.isSimpleMode"
         v-model="form.group_ids"
         :groups="groups"
         :platform="form.platform"
@@ -1172,6 +1167,7 @@
 import { ref, reactive, computed, watch } from 'vue'
 import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
 import { useAppStore } from '@/stores/app'
+import { useAuthStore } from '@/stores/auth'
 import { adminAPI } from '@/api/admin'
 import {
   useAccountOAuth,
@@ -1199,6 +1195,7 @@ interface OAuthFlowExposed {
 }
 
 const { t } = useI18n()
+const authStore = useAuthStore()
 
 const oauthStepTitle = computed(() => {
   if (form.platform === 'openai') return t('admin.accounts.oauth.openai.title')
@@ -1207,6 +1204,19 @@ const oauthStepTitle = computed(() => {
   return t('admin.accounts.oauth.title')
 })
 
+// Platform-specific hints for API Key type
+const baseUrlHint = computed(() => {
+  if (form.platform === 'openai') return t('admin.accounts.openai.baseUrlHint')
+  if (form.platform === 'gemini') return t('admin.accounts.gemini.baseUrlHint')
+  return t('admin.accounts.baseUrlHint')
+})
+
+const apiKeyHint = computed(() => {
+  if (form.platform === 'openai') return t('admin.accounts.openai.apiKeyHint')
+  if (form.platform === 'gemini') return t('admin.accounts.gemini.apiKeyHint')
+  return t('admin.accounts.apiKeyHint')
+})
+
 interface Props {
   show: boolean
   proxies: Proxy[]

frontend/src/components/account/EditAccountModal.vue

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
                   : 'https://api.anthropic.com'
             "
           />
-          <p class="input-hint">{{ t('admin.accounts.baseUrlHint') }}</p>
+          <p class="input-hint">{{ baseUrlHint }}</p>
         </div>
         <div>
           <label class="input-label">{{ t('admin.accounts.apiKey') }}</label>
@@ -497,8 +497,9 @@
         </div>
       </div>
 
-      <!-- Group Selection -->
+      <!-- Group Selection - 仅标准模式显示 -->
       <GroupSelector
+        v-if="!authStore.isSimpleMode"
         v-model="form.group_ids"
         :groups="groups"
         :platform="account?.platform"
@@ -549,6 +550,7 @@
 import { ref, reactive, computed, watch } from 'vue'
 import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
 import { useAppStore } from '@/stores/app'
+import { useAuthStore } from '@/stores/auth'
 import { adminAPI } from '@/api/admin'
 import type { Account, Proxy, Group } from '@/types'
 import BaseDialog from '@/components/common/BaseDialog.vue'
@@ -571,6 +573,15 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 
 const { t } = useI18n()
 const appStore = useAppStore()
+const authStore = useAuthStore()
+
+// Platform-specific hint for Base URL
+const baseUrlHint = computed(() => {
+  if (!props.account) return t('admin.accounts.baseUrlHint')
+  if (props.account.platform === 'openai') return t('admin.accounts.openai.baseUrlHint')
+  if (props.account.platform === 'gemini') return t('admin.accounts.gemini.baseUrlHint')
+  return t('admin.accounts.baseUrlHint')
+})
 
 // Model mapping type
 interface ModelMapping {

frontend/src/components/common/Select.vue

@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
 }
 
 .select-dropdown {
-  @apply absolute z-[100] mt-2 w-full;
+  @apply absolute left-0 z-[100] mt-2 min-w-full w-max max-w-[300px];
   @apply bg-white dark:bg-dark-800;
   @apply rounded-xl;
   @apply border border-gray-200 dark:border-dark-700;
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
 }
 
 .select-option-label {
-  @apply truncate;
+  @apply flex-1 min-w-0 truncate text-left;
 }
 
 .select-empty {

frontend/src/components/layout/AppSidebar.vue

@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@
           </router-link>
         </div>
 
-        <!-- Personal Section for Admin -->
+        <!-- Personal Section for Admin (hidden in simple mode) -->
-        <div class="sidebar-section">
+        <div v-if="!authStore.isSimpleMode" class="sidebar-section">
           <div v-if="!sidebarCollapsed" class="sidebar-section-title">
             {{ t('nav.myAccount') }}
           </div>
@@ -402,36 +402,54 @@ const ChevronDoubleRightIcon = {
 }
 
 // User navigation items (for regular users)
-const userNavItems = computed(() => [
+const userNavItems = computed(() => {
-  { path: '/dashboard', label: t('nav.dashboard'), icon: DashboardIcon },
+  const items = [
-  { path: '/keys', label: t('nav.apiKeys'), icon: KeyIcon },
+    { path: '/dashboard', label: t('nav.dashboard'), icon: DashboardIcon },
-  { path: '/usage', label: t('nav.usage'), icon: ChartIcon },
+    { path: '/keys', label: t('nav.apiKeys'), icon: KeyIcon },
-  { path: '/subscriptions', label: t('nav.mySubscriptions'), icon: CreditCardIcon },
+    { path: '/usage', label: t('nav.usage'), icon: ChartIcon, hideInSimpleMode: true },
-  { path: '/redeem', label: t('nav.redeem'), icon: GiftIcon },
+    { path: '/subscriptions', label: t('nav.mySubscriptions'), icon: CreditCardIcon, hideInSimpleMode: true },
-  { path: '/profile', label: t('nav.profile'), icon: UserIcon }
+    { path: '/redeem', label: t('nav.redeem'), icon: GiftIcon, hideInSimpleMode: true },
-])
+    { path: '/profile', label: t('nav.profile'), icon: UserIcon }
+  ]
+  return authStore.isSimpleMode ? items.filter(item => !item.hideInSimpleMode) : items
+})
 
 // Personal navigation items (for admin's "My Account" section, without Dashboard)
-const personalNavItems = computed(() => [
+const personalNavItems = computed(() => {
-  { path: '/keys', label: t('nav.apiKeys'), icon: KeyIcon },
+  const items = [
-  { path: '/usage', label: t('nav.usage'), icon: ChartIcon },
+    { path: '/keys', label: t('nav.apiKeys'), icon: KeyIcon },
-  { path: '/subscriptions', label: t('nav.mySubscriptions'), icon: CreditCardIcon },
+    { path: '/usage', label: t('nav.usage'), icon: ChartIcon, hideInSimpleMode: true },
-  { path: '/redeem', label: t('nav.redeem'), icon: GiftIcon },
+    { path: '/subscriptions', label: t('nav.mySubscriptions'), icon: CreditCardIcon, hideInSimpleMode: true },
-  { path: '/profile', label: t('nav.profile'), icon: UserIcon }
+    { path: '/redeem', label: t('nav.redeem'), icon: GiftIcon, hideInSimpleMode: true },
-])
+    { path: '/profile', label: t('nav.profile'), icon: UserIcon }
+  ]
+  return authStore.isSimpleMode ? items.filter(item => !item.hideInSimpleMode) : items
+})
 
 // Admin navigation items
-const adminNavItems = computed(() => [
+const adminNavItems = computed(() => {
-  { path: '/admin/dashboard', label: t('nav.dashboard'), icon: DashboardIcon },
+  const baseItems = [
-  { path: '/admin/users', label: t('nav.users'), icon: UsersIcon },
+    { path: '/admin/dashboard', label: t('nav.dashboard'), icon: DashboardIcon },
-  { path: '/admin/groups', label: t('nav.groups'), icon: FolderIcon },
+    { path: '/admin/users', label: t('nav.users'), icon: UsersIcon, hideInSimpleMode: true },
-  { path: '/admin/subscriptions', label: t('nav.subscriptions'), icon: CreditCardIcon },
+    { path: '/admin/groups', label: t('nav.groups'), icon: FolderIcon, hideInSimpleMode: true },
-  { path: '/admin/accounts', label: t('nav.accounts'), icon: GlobeIcon },
+    { path: '/admin/subscriptions', label: t('nav.subscriptions'), icon: CreditCardIcon, hideInSimpleMode: true },
-  { path: '/admin/proxies', label: t('nav.proxies'), icon: ServerIcon },
+    { path: '/admin/accounts', label: t('nav.accounts'), icon: GlobeIcon },
-  { path: '/admin/redeem', label: t('nav.redeemCodes'), icon: TicketIcon },
+    { path: '/admin/proxies', label: t('nav.proxies'), icon: ServerIcon },
-  { path: '/admin/usage', label: t('nav.usage'), icon: ChartIcon },
+    { path: '/admin/redeem', label: t('nav.redeemCodes'), icon: TicketIcon, hideInSimpleMode: true },
-  { path: '/admin/settings', label: t('nav.settings'), icon: CogIcon }
+    { path: '/admin/usage', label: t('nav.usage'), icon: ChartIcon },
-])
+  ]
+
+  // 简单模式下，在系统设置前插入 API密钥
+  if (authStore.isSimpleMode) {
+    const filtered = baseItems.filter(item => !item.hideInSimpleMode)
+    filtered.push({ path: '/keys', label: t('nav.apiKeys'), icon: KeyIcon })
+    filtered.push({ path: '/admin/settings', label: t('nav.settings'), icon: CogIcon })
+    return filtered
+  }
+
+  baseItems.push({ path: '/admin/settings', label: t('nav.settings'), icon: CogIcon })
+  return baseItems
+})
 
 function toggleSidebar() {
   appStore.toggleSidebar()

frontend/src/i18n/locales/en.ts

@@ -676,14 +676,21 @@ export default {
         description: 'Description',
         platform: 'Platform',
         rateMultiplier: 'Rate Multiplier',
-        status: 'Status'
+        status: 'Status',
+        exclusive: 'Exclusive Group'
       },
       enterGroupName: 'Enter group name',
       optionalDescription: 'Optional description',
       platformHint: 'Select the platform this group is associated with',
       platformNotEditable: 'Platform cannot be changed after creation',
       rateMultiplierHint: 'Cost multiplier for this group (e.g., 1.5 = 150% of base cost)',
-      exclusiveHint: 'Exclusive (requires explicit user access)',
+      exclusiveHint: 'Exclusive group, manually assign to specific users',
+      exclusiveTooltip: {
+        title: 'What is an exclusive group?',
+        description: 'When enabled, users cannot see this group when creating API Keys. Only after an admin manually assigns a user to this group can they use it.',
+        example: 'Use case:',
+        exampleContent: 'Public group rate is 0.8. Create an exclusive group with 0.7 rate, manually assign VIP users to give them better pricing.'
+      },
       noGroupsYet: 'No groups yet',
       createFirstGroup: 'Create your first group to organize API keys.',
       creating: 'Creating...',
@@ -910,6 +917,11 @@ export default {
       apiKeyRequired: 'API Key *',
       apiKeyPlaceholder: 'sk-ant-api03-...',
       apiKeyHint: 'Your Claude Console API Key',
+      // OpenAI specific hints
+      openai: {
+        baseUrlHint: 'Leave default for official OpenAI API',
+        apiKeyHint: 'Your OpenAI API Key'
+      },
       modelRestriction: 'Model Restriction (Optional)',
       modelWhitelist: 'Model Whitelist',
       modelMapping: 'Model Mapping',
@@ -1096,6 +1108,7 @@ export default {
         modelPassthrough: 'Gemini Model Passthrough',
         modelPassthroughDesc:
           'All model requests are forwarded directly to the Gemini API without model restrictions or mappings.',
+        baseUrlHint: 'Leave default for official Gemini API',
         apiKeyHint: 'Your Gemini API Key (starts with AIza)'
       },
       // Re-Auth Modal
@@ -1215,9 +1228,9 @@ export default {
       batchAdd: 'Quick Add',
       batchInput: 'Proxy List',
       batchInputPlaceholder:
-        "Enter one proxy per line in the following formats:\nsocks5://user:pass@192.168.1.1:1080\nhttp://192.168.1.1:8080\nhttps://user:pass@proxy.example.com:443",
+        "Enter one proxy per line in the following formats:\nsocks5://user:pass{'@'}192.168.1.1:1080\nhttp://192.168.1.1:8080\nhttps://user:pass{'@'}proxy.example.com:443",
       batchInputHint:
-        "Supports http, https, socks5 protocols. Format: protocol://[user:pass@]host:port",
+        "Supports http, https, socks5 protocols. Format: protocol://[user:pass{'@'}]host:port",
       parsedCount: '{count} valid',
       invalidCount: '{count} invalid',
       duplicateCount: '{count} duplicate',

frontend/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts

@@ -733,14 +733,15 @@ export default {
         platform: '平台',
         rateMultiplier: '费率倍数',
         status: '状态',
+        exclusive: '专属分组',
         nameLabel: '分组名称',
         namePlaceholder: '请输入分组名称',
         descriptionLabel: '描述',
         descriptionPlaceholder: '请输入描述（可选）',
         rateMultiplierLabel: '费率倍数',
         rateMultiplierHint: '1.0 = 标准费率，0.5 = 半价，2.0 = 双倍',
-        exclusiveLabel: '独占模式',
+        exclusiveLabel: '专属分组',
-        exclusiveHint: '启用后，此分组的用户将独占使用分配的账号',
+        exclusiveHint: '专属分组，可以手动指定给用户',
         platformLabel: '平台限制',
         platformPlaceholder: '选择平台（留空则不限制）',
         accountsLabel: '指定账号',
@@ -753,8 +754,14 @@ export default {
         yes: '是',
         no: '否'
       },
-      exclusive: '独占',
+      exclusive: '专属',
-      exclusiveHint: '启用后，此分组的用户将独占使用分配的账号',
+      exclusiveHint: '专属分组，可以手动指定给特定用户',
+      exclusiveTooltip: {
+        title: '什么是专属分组？',
+        description: '开启后，用户在创建 API Key 时将无法看到此分组。只有管理员手动将用户分配到此分组后，用户才能使用。',
+        example: '使用场景：',
+        exampleContent: '公开分组费率 0.8，您可以创建一个费率 0.7 的专属分组，手动分配给 VIP 用户，让他们享受更优惠的价格。'
+      },
       rateMultiplierHint: '1.0 = 标准费率，0.5 = 半价，2.0 = 双倍',
       platforms: {
         all: '全部平台',
@@ -773,8 +780,8 @@ export default {
       allPlatforms: '全部平台',
       allStatus: '全部状态',
       allGroups: '全部分组',
-      exclusiveFilter: '独占',
+      exclusiveFilter: '专属',
-      nonExclusive: '非独占',
+      nonExclusive: '公开',
       public: '公开',
       rateAndAccounts: '{rate}x 费率 · {count} 个账号',
       accountsCount: '{count} 个账号',
@@ -1058,6 +1065,11 @@ export default {
       apiKeyRequired: 'API Key *',
       apiKeyPlaceholder: 'sk-ant-api03-...',
       apiKeyHint: '您的 Claude Console API Key',
+      // OpenAI specific hints
+      openai: {
+        baseUrlHint: '留空使用官方 OpenAI API',
+        apiKeyHint: '您的 OpenAI API Key'
+      },
       modelRestriction: '模型限制（可选）',
       modelWhitelist: '模型白名单',
       modelMapping: '模型映射',
@@ -1226,7 +1238,8 @@ export default {
       gemini: {
         modelPassthrough: 'Gemini 直接转发模型',
         modelPassthroughDesc: '所有模型请求将直接转发至 Gemini API，不进行模型限制或映射。',
-        apiKeyHint: 'Your Gemini API Key（以 AIza 开头）'
+        baseUrlHint: '留空使用官方 Gemini API',
+        apiKeyHint: '您的 Gemini API Key（以 AIza 开头）'
       },
       // Re-Auth Modal
       reAuthorizeAccount: '重新授权账号',
@@ -1364,8 +1377,8 @@ export default {
       batchAdd: '快捷添加',
       batchInput: '代理列表',
       batchInputPlaceholder:
-        "每行输入一个代理，支持以下格式：\nsocks5://user:pass@192.168.1.1:1080\nhttp://192.168.1.1:8080\nhttps://user:pass@proxy.example.com:443",
+        "每行输入一个代理，支持以下格式：\nsocks5://user:pass{'@'}192.168.1.1:1080\nhttp://192.168.1.1:8080\nhttps://user:pass{'@'}proxy.example.com:443",
-      batchInputHint: "支持 http、https、socks5 协议，格式：协议://[用户名:密码@]主机:端口",
+      batchInputHint: "支持 http、https、socks5 协议，格式：协议://[用户名:密码{'@'}]主机:端口",
       parsedCount: '有效 {count} 个',
       invalidCount: '无效 {count} 个',
       duplicateCount: '重复 {count} 个',

frontend/src/router/index.ts

@@ -341,6 +341,23 @@ router.beforeEach((to, _from, next) => {
     return
   }
 
+  // 简易模式下限制访问某些页面
+  if (authStore.isSimpleMode) {
+    const restrictedPaths = [
+      '/admin/groups',
+      '/admin/subscriptions',
+      '/admin/redeem',
+      '/subscriptions',
+      '/redeem'
+    ]
+
+    if (restrictedPaths.some((path) => to.path.startsWith(path))) {
+      // 简易模式下访问受限页面,重定向到仪表板
+      next(authStore.isAdmin ? '/admin/dashboard' : '/dashboard')
+      return
+    }
+  }
+
   // All checks passed, allow navigation
   next()
 })

frontend/src/stores/auth.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  */
 
 import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
-import { ref, computed } from 'vue'
+import { ref, computed, readonly } from 'vue'
 import { authAPI } from '@/api'
 import type { User, LoginRequest, RegisterRequest } from '@/types'
 
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ export const useAuthStore = defineStore('auth', () => {
 
   const user = ref<User | null>(null)
   const token = ref<string | null>(null)
+  const runMode = ref<'standard' | 'simple'>('standard')
   let refreshIntervalId: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null
 
   // ==================== Computed ====================
@@ -29,6 +30,8 @@ export const useAuthStore = defineStore('auth', () => {
     return user.value?.role === 'admin'
   })
 
+  const isSimpleMode = computed(() => runMode.value === 'simple')
+
   // ==================== Actions ====================
 
   /**
@@ -98,16 +101,22 @@ export const useAuthStore = defineStore('auth', () => {
 
       // Store token and user
       token.value = response.access_token
-      user.value = response.user
+
+      // Extract run_mode if present
+      if (response.user.run_mode) {
+        runMode.value = response.user.run_mode
+      }
+      const { run_mode, ...userData } = response.user
+      user.value = userData
 
       // Persist to localStorage
       localStorage.setItem(AUTH_TOKEN_KEY, response.access_token)
-      localStorage.setItem(AUTH_USER_KEY, JSON.stringify(response.user))
+      localStorage.setItem(AUTH_USER_KEY, JSON.stringify(userData))
 
       // Start auto-refresh interval
       startAutoRefresh()
 
-      return response.user
+      return userData
     } catch (error) {
       // Clear any partial state on error
       clearAuth()
@@ -127,16 +136,22 @@ export const useAuthStore = defineStore('auth', () => {
 
       // Store token and user
       token.value = response.access_token
-      user.value = response.user
+
+      // Extract run_mode if present
+      if (response.user.run_mode) {
+        runMode.value = response.user.run_mode
+      }
+      const { run_mode, ...userDataWithoutRunMode } = response.user
+      user.value = userDataWithoutRunMode
 
       // Persist to localStorage
       localStorage.setItem(AUTH_TOKEN_KEY, response.access_token)
-      localStorage.setItem(AUTH_USER_KEY, JSON.stringify(response.user))
+      localStorage.setItem(AUTH_USER_KEY, JSON.stringify(userDataWithoutRunMode))
 
       // Start auto-refresh interval
       startAutoRefresh()
 
-      return response.user
+      return userDataWithoutRunMode
     } catch (error) {
       // Clear any partial state on error
       clearAuth()
@@ -168,13 +183,17 @@ export const useAuthStore = defineStore('auth', () => {
     }
 
     try {
-      const updatedUser = await authAPI.getCurrentUser()
+      const response = await authAPI.getCurrentUser()
-      user.value = updatedUser
+      if (response.data.run_mode) {
+        runMode.value = response.data.run_mode
+      }
+      const { run_mode, ...userData } = response.data
+      user.value = userData
 
       // Update localStorage
-      localStorage.setItem(AUTH_USER_KEY, JSON.stringify(updatedUser))
+      localStorage.setItem(AUTH_USER_KEY, JSON.stringify(userData))
 
-      return updatedUser
+      return userData
     } catch (error) {
       // If refresh fails with 401, clear auth state
       if ((error as { status?: number }).status === 401) {
@@ -204,10 +223,12 @@ export const useAuthStore = defineStore('auth', () => {
     // State
     user,
     token,
+    runMode: readonly(runMode),
 
     // Computed
     isAuthenticated,
     isAdmin,
+    isSimpleMode,
 
     // Actions
     login,

frontend/src/types/index.ts

@@ -60,7 +60,11 @@ export interface PublicSettings {
 export interface AuthResponse {
   access_token: string
   token_type: string
-  user: User
+  user: User & { run_mode?: 'standard' | 'simple' }
+}
+
+export interface CurrentUserResponse extends User {
+  run_mode?: 'standard' | 'simple'
 }
 
 // ==================== Subscription Types ====================

frontend/src/views/admin/AccountsView.vue

@@ -494,6 +494,7 @@
 import { ref, reactive, computed, onMounted, onUnmounted, type ComponentPublicInstance } from 'vue'
 import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
 import { useAppStore } from '@/stores/app'
+import { useAuthStore } from '@/stores/auth'
 import { adminAPI } from '@/api/admin'
 import type { Account, Proxy, Group } from '@/types'
 import type { Column } from '@/components/common/types'
@@ -522,22 +523,34 @@ import { formatRelativeTime } from '@/utils/format'
 
 const { t } = useI18n()
 const appStore = useAppStore()
+const authStore = useAuthStore()
 
 // Table columns
-const columns = computed<Column[]>(() => [
+const columns = computed<Column[]>(() => {
-  { key: 'select', label: '', sortable: false },
+  const cols: Column[] = [
-  { key: 'name', label: t('admin.accounts.columns.name'), sortable: true },
+    { key: 'select', label: '', sortable: false },
-  { key: 'platform_type', label: t('admin.accounts.columns.platformType'), sortable: false },
+    { key: 'name', label: t('admin.accounts.columns.name'), sortable: true },
-  { key: 'concurrency', label: t('admin.accounts.columns.concurrencyStatus'), sortable: false },
+    { key: 'platform_type', label: t('admin.accounts.columns.platformType'), sortable: false },
-  { key: 'status', label: t('admin.accounts.columns.status'), sortable: true },
+    { key: 'concurrency', label: t('admin.accounts.columns.concurrencyStatus'), sortable: false },
-  { key: 'schedulable', label: t('admin.accounts.columns.schedulable'), sortable: true },
+    { key: 'status', label: t('admin.accounts.columns.status'), sortable: true },
-  { key: 'today_stats', label: t('admin.accounts.columns.todayStats'), sortable: false },
+    { key: 'schedulable', label: t('admin.accounts.columns.schedulable'), sortable: true },
-  { key: 'groups', label: t('admin.accounts.columns.groups'), sortable: false },
+    { key: 'today_stats', label: t('admin.accounts.columns.todayStats'), sortable: false }
-  { key: 'usage', label: t('admin.accounts.columns.usageWindows'), sortable: false },
+  ]
-  { key: 'priority', label: t('admin.accounts.columns.priority'), sortable: true },
+
-  { key: 'last_used_at', label: t('admin.accounts.columns.lastUsed'), sortable: true },
+  // 简易模式下不显示分组列
-  { key: 'actions', label: t('admin.accounts.columns.actions'), sortable: false }
+  if (!authStore.isSimpleMode) {
-])
+    cols.push({ key: 'groups', label: t('admin.accounts.columns.groups'), sortable: false })
+  }
+
+  cols.push(
+    { key: 'usage', label: t('admin.accounts.columns.usageWindows'), sortable: false },
+    { key: 'priority', label: t('admin.accounts.columns.priority'), sortable: true },
+    { key: 'last_used_at', label: t('admin.accounts.columns.lastUsed'), sortable: true },
+    { key: 'actions', label: t('admin.accounts.columns.actions'), sortable: false }
+  )
+
+  return cols
+})
 
 // Filter options
 const platformOptions = computed(() => [

frontend/src/views/admin/DashboardView.vue

@@ -407,10 +407,20 @@ const trendData = ref<TrendDataPoint[]>([])
 const modelStats = ref<ModelStat[]>([])
 const userTrend = ref<UserUsageTrendPoint[]>([])
 
+// Helper function to format date in local timezone
+const formatLocalDate = (date: Date): string => {
+  return `${date.getFullYear()}-${String(date.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0')}-${String(date.getDate()).padStart(2, '0')}`
+}
+
+// Initialize date range immediately
+const now = new Date()
+const weekAgo = new Date(now)
+weekAgo.setDate(weekAgo.getDate() - 6)
+
 // Date range
 const granularity = ref<'day' | 'hour'>('day')
-const startDate = ref('')
+const startDate = ref(formatLocalDate(weekAgo))
-const endDate = ref('')
+const endDate = ref(formatLocalDate(now))
 
 // Granularity options for Select component
 const granularityOptions = computed(() => [
@@ -597,18 +607,6 @@ const onDateRangeChange = (range: {
   loadChartData()
 }
 
-// Initialize default date range
-const initializeDateRange = () => {
-  const now = new Date()
-  const today = now.toISOString().split('T')[0]
-  const weekAgo = new Date(now)
-  weekAgo.setDate(weekAgo.getDate() - 6)
-
-  startDate.value = weekAgo.toISOString().split('T')[0]
-  endDate.value = today
-  granularity.value = 'day'
-}
-
 // Load data
 const loadDashboardStats = async () => {
   loading.value = true
@@ -649,7 +647,6 @@ const loadChartData = async () => {
 
 onMounted(() => {
   loadDashboardStats()
-  initializeDateRange()
   loadChartData()
 })
 </script>

frontend/src/views/admin/GroupsView.vue

@@ -282,34 +282,66 @@
           />
           <p class="input-hint">{{ t('admin.groups.rateMultiplierHint') }}</p>
         </div>
-        <div v-if="createForm.subscription_type !== 'subscription'" class="flex items-center gap-3">
+        <div v-if="createForm.subscription_type !== 'subscription'">
-          <button
+          <div class="mb-1.5 flex items-center gap-1">
-            type="button"
+            <label class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">
-            @click="createForm.is_exclusive = !createForm.is_exclusive"
+              {{ t('admin.groups.form.exclusive') }}
-            :class="[
+            </label>
-              'relative inline-flex h-6 w-11 items-center rounded-full transition-colors',
+            <!-- Help Tooltip -->
-              createForm.is_exclusive ? 'bg-primary-500' : 'bg-gray-300 dark:bg-dark-600'
+            <div class="group relative inline-flex">
-            ]"
+              <svg
-          >
+                class="h-3.5 w-3.5 cursor-help text-gray-400 transition-colors hover:text-primary-500 dark:text-gray-500 dark:hover:text-primary-400"
-            <span
+                fill="none"
+                viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+                stroke="currentColor"
+                stroke-width="2"
+              >
+                <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M8.228 9c.549-1.165 2.03-2 3.772-2 2.21 0 4 1.343 4 3 0 1.4-1.278 2.575-3.006 2.907-.542.104-.994.54-.994 1.093m0 3h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z" />
+              </svg>
+              <!-- Tooltip Popover -->
+              <div class="pointer-events-none absolute bottom-full left-0 z-50 mb-2 w-72 opacity-0 transition-all duration-200 group-hover:pointer-events-auto group-hover:opacity-100">
+                <div class="rounded-lg bg-gray-900 p-3 text-white shadow-lg dark:bg-gray-800">
+                  <p class="mb-2 text-xs font-medium">{{ t('admin.groups.exclusiveTooltip.title') }}</p>
+                  <p class="mb-2 text-xs leading-relaxed text-gray-300">
+                    {{ t('admin.groups.exclusiveTooltip.description') }}
+                  </p>
+                  <div class="rounded bg-gray-800 p-2 dark:bg-gray-700">
+                    <p class="text-xs leading-relaxed text-gray-300">
+                      <span class="text-primary-400">💡 {{ t('admin.groups.exclusiveTooltip.example') }}</span>
+                      {{ t('admin.groups.exclusiveTooltip.exampleContent') }}
+                    </p>
+                  </div>
+                  <!-- Arrow -->
+                  <div class="absolute -bottom-1.5 left-3 h-3 w-3 rotate-45 bg-gray-900 dark:bg-gray-800"></div>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <div class="flex items-center gap-3">
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              @click="createForm.is_exclusive = !createForm.is_exclusive"
               :class="[
-                'inline-block h-4 w-4 transform rounded-full bg-white shadow transition-transform',
+                'relative inline-flex h-6 w-11 items-center rounded-full transition-colors',
-                createForm.is_exclusive ? 'translate-x-6' : 'translate-x-1'
+                createForm.is_exclusive ? 'bg-primary-500' : 'bg-gray-300 dark:bg-dark-600'
               ]"
-            />
+            >
-          </button>
+              <span
-          <label class="text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">
+                :class="[
-            {{ t('admin.groups.exclusiveHint') }}
+                  'inline-block h-4 w-4 transform rounded-full bg-white shadow transition-transform',
-          </label>
+                  createForm.is_exclusive ? 'translate-x-6' : 'translate-x-1'
+                ]"
+              />
+            </button>
+            <span class="text-sm text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
+              {{ createForm.is_exclusive ? t('admin.groups.exclusive') : t('admin.groups.public') }}
+            </span>
+          </div>
         </div>
 
         <!-- Subscription Configuration -->
         <div class="mt-4 border-t pt-4">
-          <h4 class="mb-4 text-sm font-medium text-gray-900 dark:text-white">
+          <div>
-            {{ t('admin.groups.subscription.title') }}
-          </h4>
-
-          <div class="mb-4">
             <label class="input-label">{{ t('admin.groups.subscription.type') }}</label>
             <Select v-model="createForm.subscription_type" :options="subscriptionTypeOptions" />
             <p class="input-hint">{{ t('admin.groups.subscription.typeHint') }}</p>
@@ -432,25 +464,61 @@
             class="input"
           />
         </div>
-        <div v-if="editForm.subscription_type !== 'subscription'" class="flex items-center gap-3">
+        <div v-if="editForm.subscription_type !== 'subscription'">
-          <button
+          <div class="mb-1.5 flex items-center gap-1">
-            type="button"
+            <label class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">
-            @click="editForm.is_exclusive = !editForm.is_exclusive"
+              {{ t('admin.groups.form.exclusive') }}
-            :class="[
+            </label>
-              'relative inline-flex h-6 w-11 items-center rounded-full transition-colors',
+            <!-- Help Tooltip -->
-              editForm.is_exclusive ? 'bg-primary-500' : 'bg-gray-300 dark:bg-dark-600'
+            <div class="group relative inline-flex">
-            ]"
+              <svg
-          >
+                class="h-3.5 w-3.5 cursor-help text-gray-400 transition-colors hover:text-primary-500 dark:text-gray-500 dark:hover:text-primary-400"
-            <span
+                fill="none"
+                viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+                stroke="currentColor"
+                stroke-width="2"
+              >
+                <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M8.228 9c.549-1.165 2.03-2 3.772-2 2.21 0 4 1.343 4 3 0 1.4-1.278 2.575-3.006 2.907-.542.104-.994.54-.994 1.093m0 3h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z" />
+              </svg>
+              <!-- Tooltip Popover -->
+              <div class="pointer-events-none absolute bottom-full left-0 z-50 mb-2 w-72 opacity-0 transition-all duration-200 group-hover:pointer-events-auto group-hover:opacity-100">
+                <div class="rounded-lg bg-gray-900 p-3 text-white shadow-lg dark:bg-gray-800">
+                  <p class="mb-2 text-xs font-medium">{{ t('admin.groups.exclusiveTooltip.title') }}</p>
+                  <p class="mb-2 text-xs leading-relaxed text-gray-300">
+                    {{ t('admin.groups.exclusiveTooltip.description') }}
+                  </p>
+                  <div class="rounded bg-gray-800 p-2 dark:bg-gray-700">
+                    <p class="text-xs leading-relaxed text-gray-300">
+                      <span class="text-primary-400">💡 {{ t('admin.groups.exclusiveTooltip.example') }}</span>
+                      {{ t('admin.groups.exclusiveTooltip.exampleContent') }}
+                    </p>
+                  </div>
+                  <!-- Arrow -->
+                  <div class="absolute -bottom-1.5 left-3 h-3 w-3 rotate-45 bg-gray-900 dark:bg-gray-800"></div>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <div class="flex items-center gap-3">
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              @click="editForm.is_exclusive = !editForm.is_exclusive"
               :class="[
-                'inline-block h-4 w-4 transform rounded-full bg-white shadow transition-transform',
+                'relative inline-flex h-6 w-11 items-center rounded-full transition-colors',
-                editForm.is_exclusive ? 'translate-x-6' : 'translate-x-1'
+                editForm.is_exclusive ? 'bg-primary-500' : 'bg-gray-300 dark:bg-dark-600'
               ]"
-            />
+            >
-          </button>
+              <span
-          <label class="text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">
+                :class="[
-            {{ t('admin.groups.exclusiveHint') }}
+                  'inline-block h-4 w-4 transform rounded-full bg-white shadow transition-transform',
-          </label>
+                  editForm.is_exclusive ? 'translate-x-6' : 'translate-x-1'
+                ]"
+              />
+            </button>
+            <span class="text-sm text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
+              {{ editForm.is_exclusive ? t('admin.groups.exclusive') : t('admin.groups.public') }}
+            </span>
+          </div>
         </div>
         <div>
           <label class="input-label">{{ t('admin.groups.form.status') }}</label>
@@ -459,11 +527,7 @@
 
         <!-- Subscription Configuration -->
         <div class="mt-4 border-t pt-4">
-          <h4 class="mb-4 text-sm font-medium text-gray-900 dark:text-white">
+          <div>
-            {{ t('admin.groups.subscription.title') }}
-          </h4>
-
-          <div class="mb-4">
             <label class="input-label">{{ t('admin.groups.subscription.type') }}</label>
             <Select
               v-model="editForm.subscription_type"

frontend/src/views/admin/UsageView.vue

@@ -736,9 +736,19 @@ const groupOptions = computed(() => {
   ]
 })
 
+// Helper function to format date in local timezone
+const formatLocalDate = (date: Date): string => {
+  return `${date.getFullYear()}-${String(date.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0')}-${String(date.getDate()).padStart(2, '0')}`
+}
+
+// Initialize date range immediately
+const now = new Date()
+const weekAgo = new Date(now)
+weekAgo.setDate(weekAgo.getDate() - 6)
+
 // Date range state
-const startDate = ref('')
+const startDate = ref(formatLocalDate(weekAgo))
-const endDate = ref('')
+const endDate = ref(formatLocalDate(now))
 
 const filters = ref<AdminUsageQueryParams>({
   user_id: undefined,
@@ -752,18 +762,9 @@ const filters = ref<AdminUsageQueryParams>({
   end_date: undefined
 })
 
-// Initialize default date range (last 7 days)
+// Initialize filters with date range
-const initializeDateRange = () => {
+filters.value.start_date = startDate.value
-  const now = new Date()
+filters.value.end_date = endDate.value
-  const today = now.toISOString().split('T')[0]
-  const weekAgo = new Date(now)
-  weekAgo.setDate(weekAgo.getDate() - 6)
-
-  startDate.value = weekAgo.toISOString().split('T')[0]
-  endDate.value = today
-  filters.value.start_date = startDate.value
-  filters.value.end_date = endDate.value
-}
 
 // User search with debounce
 const debounceSearchUsers = () => {
@@ -988,9 +989,12 @@ const loadModelOptions = async () => {
     const endDate = new Date()
     const startDateRange = new Date(endDate)
     startDateRange.setDate(startDateRange.getDate() - 29)
+    // Use local timezone instead of UTC
+    const endDateStr = `${endDate.getFullYear()}-${String(endDate.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0')}-${String(endDate.getDate()).padStart(2, '0')}`
+    const startDateStr = `${startDateRange.getFullYear()}-${String(startDateRange.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0')}-${String(startDateRange.getDate()).padStart(2, '0')}`
     const response = await adminAPI.dashboard.getModelStats({
-      start_date: startDateRange.toISOString().split('T')[0],
+      start_date: startDateStr,
-      end_date: endDate.toISOString().split('T')[0]
+      end_date: endDateStr
     })
     const uniqueModels = new Set<string>()
     response.models?.forEach((stat) => {
@@ -1022,7 +1026,13 @@ const resetFilters = () => {
   }
   granularity.value = 'day'
   // Reset date range to default (last 7 days)
-  initializeDateRange()
+  const now = new Date()
+  const weekAgo = new Date(now)
+  weekAgo.setDate(weekAgo.getDate() - 6)
+  startDate.value = formatLocalDate(weekAgo)
+  endDate.value = formatLocalDate(now)
+  filters.value.start_date = startDate.value
+  filters.value.end_date = endDate.value
   pagination.value.page = 1
   loadApiKeys()
   loadUsageLogs()
@@ -1114,7 +1124,6 @@ const hideTooltip = () => {
 }
 
 onMounted(() => {
-  initializeDateRange()
   loadFilterOptions()
   loadApiKeys()
   loadUsageLogs()

frontend/src/views/user/DashboardView.vue

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
         <!-- Row 1: Core Stats -->
         <div class="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4 lg:grid-cols-4">
           <!-- Balance -->
-          <div class="card p-4">
+          <div v-if="!authStore.isSimpleMode" class="card p-4">
             <div class="flex items-center gap-3">
               <div class="rounded-lg bg-emerald-100 p-2 dark:bg-emerald-900/30">
                 <svg
@@ -727,10 +727,20 @@ const trendChartRef = ref<ChartComponentRef | null>(null)
 // Recent usage
 const recentUsage = ref<UsageLog[]>([])
 
+// Helper function to format date in local timezone
+const formatLocalDate = (date: Date): string => {
+  return `${date.getFullYear()}-${String(date.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0')}-${String(date.getDate()).padStart(2, '0')}`
+}
+
+// Initialize date range immediately (not in onMounted)
+const now = new Date()
+const weekAgo = new Date(now)
+weekAgo.setDate(weekAgo.getDate() - 6)
+
 // Date range
 const granularity = ref<'day' | 'hour'>('day')
-const startDate = ref('')
+const startDate = ref(formatLocalDate(weekAgo))
-const endDate = ref('')
+const endDate = ref(formatLocalDate(now))
 
 // Granularity options for Select component
 const granularityOptions = computed(() => [
@@ -963,18 +973,6 @@ const onDateRangeChange = (range: {
   loadChartData()
 }
 
-// Initialize default date range
-const initializeDateRange = () => {
-  const now = new Date()
-  const today = now.toISOString().split('T')[0]
-  const weekAgo = new Date(now)
-  weekAgo.setDate(weekAgo.getDate() - 6)
-
-  startDate.value = weekAgo.toISOString().split('T')[0]
-  endDate.value = today
-  granularity.value = 'day'
-}
-
 // Load data
 const loadDashboardStats = async () => {
   loading.value = true
@@ -1015,8 +1013,11 @@ const loadChartData = async () => {
 const loadRecentUsage = async () => {
   loadingUsage.value = true
   try {
-    const endDate = new Date().toISOString().split('T')[0]
+    // Use local timezone instead of UTC
-    const startDate = new Date(Date.now() - 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000).toISOString().split('T')[0]
+    const now = new Date()
+    const endDate = `${now.getFullYear()}-${String(now.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0')}-${String(now.getDate()).padStart(2, '0')}`
+    const weekAgo = new Date(Date.now() - 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
+    const startDate = `${weekAgo.getFullYear()}-${String(weekAgo.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0')}-${String(weekAgo.getDate()).padStart(2, '0')}`
     const usageResponse = await usageAPI.getByDateRange(startDate, endDate)
     recentUsage.value = usageResponse.items.slice(0, 5)
   } catch (error) {
@@ -1035,9 +1036,6 @@ onMounted(async () => {
     console.error('Failed to refresh subscription status:', error)
   })
 
-  // Initialize date range (synchronous)
-  initializeDateRange()
-
   // Load chart data and recent usage in parallel (non-critical)
   Promise.all([loadChartData(), loadRecentUsage()]).catch((error) => {
     console.error('Error loading secondary data:', error)

frontend/src/views/user/UsageView.vue

@@ -488,9 +488,19 @@ const apiKeyOptions = computed(() => {
   ]
 })
 
+// Helper function to format date in local timezone
+const formatLocalDate = (date: Date): string => {
+  return `${date.getFullYear()}-${String(date.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0')}-${String(date.getDate()).padStart(2, '0')}`
+}
+
+// Initialize date range immediately
+const now = new Date()
+const weekAgo = new Date(now)
+weekAgo.setDate(weekAgo.getDate() - 6)
+
 // Date range state
-const startDate = ref('')
+const startDate = ref(formatLocalDate(weekAgo))
-const endDate = ref('')
+const endDate = ref(formatLocalDate(now))
 
 const filters = ref<UsageQueryParams>({
   api_key_id: undefined,
@@ -498,18 +508,9 @@ const filters = ref<UsageQueryParams>({
   end_date: undefined
 })
 
-// Initialize default date range (last 7 days)
+// Initialize filters with date range
-const initializeDateRange = () => {
+filters.value.start_date = startDate.value
-  const now = new Date()
+filters.value.end_date = endDate.value
-  const today = now.toISOString().split('T')[0]
-  const weekAgo = new Date(now)
-  weekAgo.setDate(weekAgo.getDate() - 6)
-
-  startDate.value = weekAgo.toISOString().split('T')[0]
-  endDate.value = today
-  filters.value.start_date = startDate.value
-  filters.value.end_date = endDate.value
-}
 
 // Handle date range change from DateRangePicker
 const onDateRangeChange = (range: {
@@ -629,7 +630,13 @@ const resetFilters = () => {
     end_date: undefined
   }
   // Reset date range to default (last 7 days)
-  initializeDateRange()
+  const now = new Date()
+  const weekAgo = new Date(now)
+  weekAgo.setDate(weekAgo.getDate() - 6)
+  startDate.value = formatLocalDate(weekAgo)
+  endDate.value = formatLocalDate(now)
+  filters.value.start_date = startDate.value
+  filters.value.end_date = endDate.value
   pagination.page = 1
   loadUsageLogs()
   loadUsageStats()
@@ -772,7 +779,6 @@ const hideTooltip = () => {
 }
 
 onMounted(() => {
-  initializeDateRange()
   loadApiKeys()
   loadUsageLogs()
   loadUsageStats()