feat: add max_claude_code_version setting and disable auto-upgrade env var

Add maximum Claude Code version limit to complement the existing minimum
version check. Refactor the version cache from single-value to unified
bounds struct (min+max) with a single atomic.Value and singleflight group.

- Backend: new constant, struct field, cache refactor, validation (semver
  format + cross-validation max >= min), gateway enforcement, audit diff
- Frontend: settings UI input, TypeScript types, zh/en i18n
- Add CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_NONESSENTIAL_TRAFFIC=1 to all Claude Code
  tutorials on /keys page (unix/cmd/powershell/vscode settings.json)

frontend/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts

@@ -4283,7 +4283,10 @@ export default {
         description: '控制 Claude Code 客户端访问要求',
         minVersion: '最低版本号',
         minVersionPlaceholder: '例如 2.1.63',
-        minVersionHint: '拒绝低于此版本的 Claude Code 客户端请求（semver 格式）。留空则不检查版本。'
+        minVersionHint: '拒绝低于此版本的 Claude Code 客户端请求（semver 格式）。留空则不检查版本。',
+        maxVersion: '最高版本号',
+        maxVersionPlaceholder: '例如 2.5.0',
+        maxVersionHint: '拒绝高于此版本的 Claude Code 客户端请求（semver 格式）。留空则不限制最高版本。'
       },
       scheduling: {
         title: '网关调度设置',