diff --git a/model/channel.go b/model/channel.go
index 5e6dceda..a63d1fd2 100644
--- a/model/channel.go
+++ b/model/channel.go
@@ -398,7 +398,19 @@ func (channel *Channel) Insert() error {
 func (channel *Channel) Update() error {
 	// 如果是多密钥渠道，则根据当前 key 列表重新计算 MultiKeySize，避免编辑密钥后数量未同步
 	if channel.ChannelInfo.IsMultiKey {
-		keys := channel.getKeys()
+		var keyStr string
+		if channel.Key != "" {
+			keyStr = channel.Key
+		} else {
+			// 如果当前未提供 key，读取数据库中的现有 key
+			if existing, err := GetChannelById(channel.Id, true); err == nil {
+				keyStr = existing.Key
+			}
+		}
+		keys := []string{}
+		if keyStr != "" {
+			keys = strings.Split(strings.Trim(keyStr, "\n"), "\n")
+		}
 		channel.ChannelInfo.MultiKeySize = len(keys)
 		// 清理超过新 key 数量范围的状态数据，防止索引越界
 		if channel.ChannelInfo.MultiKeyStatusList != nil {
diff --git a/web/src/pages/Channel/EditChannel.js b/web/src/pages/Channel/EditChannel.js
index 24d9fa3a..84a48e1b 100644
--- a/web/src/pages/Channel/EditChannel.js
+++ b/web/src/pages/Channel/EditChannel.js
@@ -441,8 +441,9 @@ const EditChannel = (props) => {
 
     if (localInputs.type === 41) {
       let keys = vertexKeys;
-      if (keys.length === 0) {
-        // 确保提交时也能解析，避免因异步延迟导致 keys 为空
+
+      // 若当前未选择文件，尝试从已上传文件列表解析（异步读取）
+      if (keys.length === 0 && vertexFileList.length > 0) {
         try {
           const parsed = await Promise.all(
             vertexFileList.map(async (item) => {
@@ -459,17 +460,29 @@ const EditChannel = (props) => {
         }
       }
 
+      // 创建模式必须上传密钥；编辑模式可选
       if (keys.length === 0) {
-        showInfo(t('请上传密钥文件！'));
-        return;
-      }
-
-      if (batch) {
-        localInputs.key = JSON.stringify(keys);
+        if (!isEdit) {
+          showInfo(t('请上传密钥文件！'));
+          return;
+        } else {
+          // 编辑模式且未上传新密钥，不修改 key
+          delete localInputs.key;
+        }
       } else {
-        localInputs.key = JSON.stringify(keys[0]);
+        // 有新密钥，则覆盖
+        if (batch) {
+          localInputs.key = JSON.stringify(keys);
+        } else {
+          localInputs.key = JSON.stringify(keys[0]);
+        }
       }
     }
+
+    // 如果是编辑模式且 key 为空字符串，避免提交空值覆盖旧密钥
+    if (isEdit && (!localInputs.key || localInputs.key.trim() === '')) {
+      delete localInputs.key;
+    }
     delete localInputs.vertex_files;
 
     if (!isEdit && (!localInputs.name || !localInputs.key)) {