diff --git a/frontend/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts b/frontend/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts
index 26334162..43aeee41 100644
--- a/frontend/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts
@@ -2048,6 +2048,7 @@ export default {
       lastRun: '最近运行',
       lastSuccess: '最近成功',
       lastError: '最近错误',
+      result: '结果',
       noData: '暂无数据',
       loadingText: '加载中...',
       ready: '就绪',
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/admin/AccountsView.vue b/frontend/src/views/admin/AccountsView.vue
index 42f38c74..fbf3ee0a 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/admin/AccountsView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/admin/AccountsView.vue
@@ -414,7 +414,17 @@ const handleScroll = () => {
   menu.show = false
 }
 
-onMounted(async () => { load(); try { const [p, g] = await Promise.all([adminAPI.proxies.getAll(), adminAPI.groups.getAll()]); proxies.value = p; groups.value = g } catch (error) { console.error('Failed to load proxies/groups:', error) } window.addEventListener('scroll', handleScroll, true) })
+onMounted(async () => {
+  load()
+  try {
+    const [p, g] = await Promise.all([adminAPI.proxies.getAll(), adminAPI.groups.getAll()])
+    proxies.value = p
+    groups.value = g
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Failed to load proxies/groups:', error)
+  }
+  window.addEventListener('scroll', handleScroll, true)
+})
 
 onUnmounted(() => {
   window.removeEventListener('scroll', handleScroll, true)
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/admin/ops/OpsDashboard.vue b/frontend/src/views/admin/ops/OpsDashboard.vue
index 033ef1da..72cb2607 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/admin/ops/OpsDashboard.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/admin/ops/OpsDashboard.vue
@@ -355,23 +355,21 @@ const autoRefreshCountdown = ref(0)
 // Used to trigger child component refreshes in a single shared cadence.
 const dashboardRefreshToken = ref(0)
 
-// Auto refresh timer
-const { pause: pauseAutoRefresh, resume: resumeAutoRefresh } = useIntervalFn(
-  () => {
-    if (autoRefreshEnabled.value && opsEnabled.value && !loading.value) {
-      fetchData()
-    }
-  },
-  autoRefreshIntervalMs,
-  { immediate: false }
-)
-
-// Countdown timer (updates every second)
+// Countdown timer (drives auto refresh; updates every second)
 const { pause: pauseCountdown, resume: resumeCountdown } = useIntervalFn(
   () => {
-    if (autoRefreshEnabled.value && autoRefreshCountdown.value > 0) {
-      autoRefreshCountdown.value--
+    if (!autoRefreshEnabled.value) return
+    if (!opsEnabled.value) return
+    if (loading.value) return
+
+    if (autoRefreshCountdown.value <= 0) {
+      // Fetch immediately when the countdown reaches 0.
+      // fetchData() will reset the countdown to the full interval.
+      fetchData()
+      return
     }
+
+    autoRefreshCountdown.value -= 1
   },
   1000,
   { immediate: false }
@@ -477,12 +475,19 @@ function buildApiParams() {
     group_id: groupId.value ?? undefined,
     mode: queryMode.value
   }
-  if (timeRange.value === 'custom' && customStartTime.value && customEndTime.value) {
-    params.start_time = customStartTime.value
-    params.end_time = customEndTime.value
+
+  if (timeRange.value === 'custom') {
+    if (customStartTime.value && customEndTime.value) {
+      params.start_time = customStartTime.value
+      params.end_time = customEndTime.value
+    } else {
+      // Safety fallback: avoid sending time_range=custom (backend may not support it)
+      params.time_range = '1h'
+    }
   } else {
     params.time_range = timeRange.value
   }
+
   return params
 }
 
@@ -679,7 +684,6 @@ onMounted(async () => {
 
   // Start auto refresh if enabled
   if (autoRefreshEnabled.value) {
-    resumeAutoRefresh()
     resumeCountdown()
   }
 })
@@ -697,7 +701,6 @@ async function loadThresholds() {
 onUnmounted(() => {
   window.removeEventListener('keydown', handleKeydown)
   abortDashboardFetch()
-  pauseAutoRefresh()
   pauseCountdown()
 })
 
@@ -705,10 +708,8 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
 watch(autoRefreshEnabled, (enabled) => {
   if (enabled) {
     autoRefreshCountdown.value = Math.floor(autoRefreshIntervalMs.value / 1000)
-    resumeAutoRefresh()
     resumeCountdown()
   } else {
-    pauseAutoRefresh()
     pauseCountdown()
     autoRefreshCountdown.value = 0
   }
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/admin/ops/components/OpsDashboardHeader.vue b/frontend/src/views/admin/ops/components/OpsDashboardHeader.vue
index b5791850..f2a7d787 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/admin/ops/components/OpsDashboardHeader.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/admin/ops/components/OpsDashboardHeader.vue
@@ -191,8 +191,10 @@ function handleCustomTimeRangeConfirm() {
   if (!customStartTimeInput.value || !customEndTimeInput.value) return
   const startTime = new Date(customStartTimeInput.value).toISOString()
   const endTime = new Date(customEndTimeInput.value).toISOString()
-  emit('update:timeRange', 'custom')
+  // Emit custom time range first so the parent can build correct API params
+  // when it reacts to timeRange switching to "custom".
   emit('update:customTimeRange', startTime, endTime)
+  emit('update:timeRange', 'custom')
   showCustomTimeRangeDialog.value = false
 }
 
@@ -221,8 +223,14 @@ function getSLAThresholdLevel(slaPercent: number | null): ThresholdLevel {
   if (slaPercent == null) return 'normal'
   const threshold = props.thresholds?.sla_percent_min
   if (threshold == null) return 'normal'
+
+  // SLA is "higher is better":
+  // - below threshold => critical
+  // - within +0.1% buffer => warning
+  const warningBuffer = 0.1
+
   if (slaPercent < threshold) return 'critical'
-  if (slaPercent < threshold / 0.8) return 'warning'
+  if (slaPercent < threshold + warningBuffer) return 'warning'
   return 'normal'
 }